湖南省株洲市醴陵铁肩中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省株洲市醴陵铁肩中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?

—Headvisedmetolive

theairisfresher.

A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where参考答案：D2.—Thiscityisadullplacetolivein.

—Howsurprisingthatyou________thinkso!Iloveitverymuch.

A.shall

B.must

C.might

D.should参考答案：D略3.OnlyafterIleftmynativecountryforAmerica_____howmuchIlovedher.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D4.---I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.---_____.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.ForgetitC.IreallyenvyyouD.Ican’tagreemore参考答案：C5.—Didyouknowmoreaboutthemineaccident?—Oh，sorry，Ihadnoidea.I________theRescueCenternow.A．willbephoning

B．amtophoneC．willphone

D．phone参考答案：C本题考查时态。解题时不要受now的影响而误用进行时，根据语境应表示“我马上打电话去问”。will可表示说话时临时的打算。6.Cookingcallsfor

patienceandtimebutitis

enjoyableexperience.

A.a,the

B./,an

C.the,an

D.a,/参考答案：B7.Everyonewassilentatthemeetingatfirst.Butwhen______anewmanagerofthedepartment,theyseemedtobetalkactive.A.itcametoelect

B.itcametoelecting

C.itreferredtoelect

D.itreferredtoelecting参考答案：B8.Weputourbooksinthebookcasetokeepthem____fromdust．

A．empty

B．free

C．loose

D．short参考答案：B略9.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationas_______else.A.anything

B.something

C.anywhere

D.somewhere参考答案：C10.Idon’tknowthereason________youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butI’msuresomeonewilltellmethereason________youhaven’ttoldme.A.why;that B.that;whyC.Because;which D.ofwhich;that参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不知道你缺席会议的原因，但是我确信有人会告诉我你不告诉我的原因。第一个why引导定语从句，修饰thereason，从句中作原因状语；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词thereason，，从句中作haven’ttold的宾语，指物，用关系代词which或that。故选A。11.Buriedinthenewspaper,Idid________noticingthebushadleft.A.for

B.against

C.

within

D.without

参考答案：D12.Ican’trememberhowmanyyearsago_______Ifirstmethim.A.itwaswhen B.wasitwhen C.wasitthat D.itwasthat参考答案：D13.Thesedays,allthestaffareengagedinpreparingforthemeeting

nextSunday

withactualneedsandregulationsonenvironmentaldemand.A.holding;dealing

B.tobeheld;dealingC.held;dealing

D.tobeheld;beingheld参考答案：B14.Accordingtothelist,avarietyofanimalslivingin____wildarein____dangerofextinction.A./;/

B.the;a

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：C15.Scientistshavelongwondered

partsofthebrainareinvolvedinmusicaltasks．A．that

B．which

C．whose

D．where参考答案：B16.Over8,000peopleattendedthemarathon,______itthebiggestsportingeventinthearea.

A.making B.made C.tomake D.havingmade参考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Itriedmybesttobepopular.However,oneafternoon,Ihada(n)___21___withmymother,whichchangedmymindeventually.Weweresittinginthediningareaofalocalrestaurant.ItoldherthatIwantedbe___22___.SheaskedmewhyIfeltthatway.___23___,IhadneverstoppedtothinkaboutwhyIfelttheneedtofitin.I___24___did.Mymothertoldmeastory.Mygrandmothermadeherseveral___25___sweatervests.Althoughthosewerehardly“instyle”,mymotherreally___26___towearthem.Whatwassurprisingwasthatmanyotherfemalestudentsatmymother’sschoolbegan___27___sweatervestsafterafewweeks.Mymotherhadstarteda___28___.Whatsheworebecamefashionablebecausetheotherstudentssawthe___29___withwhichshedressed.Atthattime,theinformationwastoomuchforathirteen-year-oldgirlto___30___.Ididn’tbelieveher.Ithoughtmymotherwas___31___.SoIcontinuedtowearthesameclothes,seekingpopularityasusual—Ihadnotyetseenthe___32___attheendofadarktunnel(隧道)then.However,ourconversationthatday___33___overandoverinmymind.Ithoughtlongandcarefully,andthenI___34___thatmymother’swordsmighthavesome___35___.Ibegantocheckmywardrobe(衣柜)tofindwhichitemsI’dboughtbecauseItrulylikethem.Ialso___36___myactions,tryingtodeterminehowmanyofthemIworeto___37___thecrowd.Gradually,Ifoundmyself___38___lessandlesswhatpeoplethoughtaboutme.Iwasgreatly___39___.TheconversationIhadwithmymotherwasa___40___lessonforme.Sometimesswimmingagainstthecurrentcanonlymakemestronger.21.A.appointment

B.conversation

C.celebration

D.argument22.A.popular

B.generous

C.cautious

D.polite23.A.Fortunately

B.Similarly

C.Surprisingly

D.Anxiously24.A.merely

B.suitably

C.completely

D.temporarily25.A.expensive

B.fashionable

C.perfect

D.comfortable26.A.pretended

B.loved

C.refused

D.afforded27.A.weaving

B.drawing

C.wearing

D.selling28.A.trend

B.campaign

C.project

D.fight29.A.shock

B.embarrassment

C.charm

D.benefit30.A.release

B.mix

C.deliver

D.chew31.A.mistaken

B.right

C.rude

D.patient32.A.color1

B.light

C.rule

D.shadow33.A.rang

B.shouted

C.shook

D.fled34.A.remembered

B.denied

C.wondered

D.realized35.A.difficulty

B.truth

C.explanations

D.limitation36.A.gotridof

B.fitinwith

C.lookedbackon

D.putupwith37.A.upset

B.please

C.hurt

D.honor38.A.respecting

B.regretting

C.caring

D.hating39.A.curious

B.puzzled

C.disappointed

D.relieved40.A.simple

B.creative

C.common

D.valuable参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.D本文是一篇记叙文。作者上中学的时候想尽力变得受欢迎，但和妈妈的聊天，最终改变了作者的想法。仔细地想了很久，然后意识到母亲的话可能有些道理。作者觉得和母亲的谈话对他来说是很有价值的一课。【21题详解】考查名词。A.appointment任命，约定；

B.conversation会话；

C.celebration庆祝；

D.argument辩论。根据oneafternoon,Ihada(n)___1___withmymother,whichchangedmymindeventually.“一天下午，我和妈妈聊天，这最终改变了我的想法。”故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词。A.popular受欢迎的；

B.generous慷慨的；

C.cautious谨慎的；

D.polite有礼貌的。根据ItoldherthatIwantedbe___2___.“我告诉她我想受欢迎。”故选A。【23题详解】考查副词。A.Fortunately幸运地；

B.Similarly相似地；

C.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；

D.Anxiously焦虑地。根据___3___,IhadneverstoppedtothinkaboutwhyIfelttheneedtofitin.“令人惊讶的是，我从来没有停下来想过为什么我觉得需要融入。”故选C。【24题详解】考查副词。A.merely仅仅；

B.suitably适当地；

C.completely完全地；

D.temporarily临时地。根据I___4___did.“我只是这样做了”。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词。A.expensive昂贵的；

B.fashionable流行的；

C.perfect完美的；

D.comfortable舒适的。根据Mygrandmothermadeherseveral___5___sweatervests.“我祖母给她做了几件舒适的毛衣背心。”故选D。【26题详解】考查动词。A.pretended假装；

B.loved爱；

C.refused拒绝；

D.afforded买得起。根据Althoughthosewerehardly“instyle”,mymotherreally___6___towearthem.“虽然它们算不上“时髦”，但我妈妈真的很喜欢穿。”故选B。【27题详解】考查动词。A.weaving编织；

B.drawing绘画，吸引；

C.wearing穿戴；

D.selling出售。根据Whatwassurprisingwasthatmanyotherfemalestudentsatmymother’sschoolbegan___7___sweatervestsafterafewweeks.“令人惊讶的是，在我母亲的学校，许多其他的女学生在几周后开始穿毛衣背心。”故选C。【28题详解】考查名词。A.trend趋势；

B.campaign战役；

C.project项目；

D.fight战斗。根据Mymotherhadstarteda___8___.“我母亲开创了一种潮流。”故选A。【29题详解】考查名词。A.shock震惊；

B.embarrassment尴尬；

C.charm魅力；

D.benefit利益。根据Whatsheworebecamefashionablebecausetheotherstudentssawthe___9___withwhichshedressed.“她穿的衣服变得时髦起来，因为其他学生看到了她穿着的魅力。”故选C。【30题详解】考查动词。A.release释放；

B.mix混合；

C.deliver递送；

D.chew咀嚼。根据Atthattime,theinformationwastoomuchforathirteen-year-oldgirlto___10___.“在那个时候，对于一个13岁的女孩来说，这些信息实在是太多了。”故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词。A.mistaken错误的；

B.right正确的；

C.rude粗鲁的；

D.patient耐心的。根据Ithoughtmymotherwas___11___.“我认为我妈妈错了。”故选A。【32题详解】考查名词。A.color1颜色；

B.light光线；

C.rule统治；

D.shadow阴影。根据SoIcontinuedtowearthesameclothes,seekingpopularityasusual—Ihadnotyetseenthe___12___attheendofadarktunnel(隧道)then.“所以我继续穿同样的衣服，像往常一样寻求人气——那时我还没有看到黑暗隧道尽头的曙光。”故选B。【33题详解】考查动词。A.rang响起；

B.shouted大喊；

C.shook摇动；

D.fled逃走。根据However,ourconversationthatday___13___overandoverinmymind.“然而，我们那天的谈话在我的脑海里反复出现。”故选A。【34题详解】考查动词。A.remembered记得；

B.denied拒绝；

C.wondered想知道；

D.realized意识到。根据Ithoughtlongandcarefully,andthenI___14___thatmymother’swordsmighthavesome___15___.“我仔细地想了很久，然后我意识到母亲的话可能有些道理。”故选D。【35题详解】考查名词。A.difficulty困难；

B.truth事实；

C.explanations解释；

D.limitation限制。根据Ithoughtlongandcarefully,andthenI___14___thatmymother’swordsmighthavesome___15___.“我仔细地想了很久，然后我意识到母亲的话可能有些道理。”故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词组。A.gotridof除掉；

B.fitinwith适应，符合；

C.lookedbackon回顾；

D.putupwith忍受。根据Ialso___16___myactions,tryingtodeterminehowmanyofthemIworeto___17___thecrowd.“我也回顾了我的行为，试图确定我穿了它们中的多少来取悦观众。”故选C。【37题详解】考查动词。A.upset使烦恼；

B.please使高兴；

C.hurt使受伤；

D.honor给------以荣誉。根据Ialso___16___myactions,tryingtodeterminehowmanyofthemIworeto___17___thecrowd.“我也回顾了我的行为，试图确定我穿了它们中的多少来取悦观众。”故选B。【38题详解】考查动词。A.respecting尊重；

B.regretting后悔；

C.caring关心；

D.hating厌恶。根据Gradually,Ifoundmyself___18___lessandlesswhatpeoplethoughtaboutme.“渐渐地，我发现自己越来越不关心别人对我的看法。”故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词。A.curious好奇的；

B.puzzled感到疑惑的；

C.disappointed感到失望的；

D.relieved放心的。根据Iwasgreatly___19___.“我大大地松了一口气。”故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词。A.simple简单的；

B.creative具有创造力的；

C.common共同的，普遍的；

D.valuable有价值的。根据TheconversationIhadwithmymotherwasa___20___lessonforme.“我和母亲的谈话对我来说是很有价值的一课。”故选D。三、阅读理解18.

Mr.Peabody&ShermanThisCGIfeatureinspiredbytheclassic1960scartoonretains(保留)thesurfacebutnotthesouloftheoriginal.It’spossiblethatsomechildrenmayfindthingstolikeaboutthemovie.TheanimatedfeaturehasevenmorethantherecommendeddailyallowanceofscatologicalhumorandB.O.jokesfortheaverage8-year-old.Anyonemucholderthanthatisinforabigdisappointment.Child’sPoseInthemovieworld,mostnationalnewwavesdon’tlastlong.AnexceptionistheRomanianrenaissance,whichhasfeaturedfirst-classmoviesnowformorethanadecade.Thelatestis“Child’sPose”,animpropertitleforamarvelousmovie.It’ssurprisingthattheRomanianfilm,starringLuminitaGheorghiu,missedthecutforanOscarnomination(提名).Winter’sTaleFairytalesarenotonlyforchildrenand“Winter’sTale”,thefilmadaptationofabest-sellingbook,aimstoattractevenmiddle-agedadultsintobelievinginthemagicofeverlastingloveandthepowerofmiracles.Thisisamoviethatismanythings—agreatworkofhubris(傲慢),amisguidedattemptatfilmmaking,unbelievablyboring—andyetitisnothing.300:RiseofanEmpireOneofthechallengesofsequels(续集)isthattheyoftenwindupbeingtoolittle,toolate;followingup2006’s“300”someyearsafterthefact,“300:RiseofanEmpire”actuallyofferstoomuch,toolate.Withinthefirstminutesofthefilm,asLeanaHeadey’sQueenGorgogivesexplanationinaclippedvoice,wegettoseecruelkillings.

56.Whatcanweinferfromtheaboveaboutthemoviesmentioned?A.Mr.Peabody&Shermanreflectsthefeatureofthenovelcompletely.B.Child’sPoseisworsethanotherRomanianfilmsmadeinthepastdecade.C.Winter’sTaleisnotconsideredbythewriterasinterestingasitsoriginal.D.300:RiseofanEmpiresucceedsinavoidingcommondrawbacksofsequels.57.Theabovewritingisprobablycarriedinthecolumn“______”.A.What’son

B.BriefreviewC.Newmovies

D.Recommendedmovies参考答案：56.C

57.B【文章解读】该文章主要介绍了四部影片的主要内容以及人物和评价等。56.根据Mr.Peabody&Sherman部分的内容排除A；根据文章Child’sPose部分排除B；根据300：RiseofanEmpire部分排除D；根据Winter’sTale部分的It’snothing判断C是正确的。57.What’son在上演什么；briefreview简短影评；newmovies新电影；recommendedmovies推荐的电影。根据每部影片的介绍，应是来自影评。故选B。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Duringthelasttwentyyearstherehasbeenincreasingconcernwiththequalityoftheenvironment.Alongwithairandwaterpollutions,noisespollutionhasbeenrecognizedasaseriouspollutant.Asnoiselevelshaverisen,theeffectsofnoisehavebecomemoreapparent.Noiseisdefinedas"unwantedsound".Causesofnoisepollutionincludetraffic,aircraft,rockbands,barkingdogs,televisions,garbagetrucks,andnoisefromneighbors,voices,alarms,andwatercrafts.StudiesshowthatoverfortypercentofAmericansaredisturbedathomeorlosesleepbecauseofnoisepollution.

Noisehasbadeffectsonpeopleandtheenvironment.Noisecauseshearingloss,interferes(妨碍)withhumanactivitiesathomeandwork,andisinvariouswaysdangeroustopeople'shealthandwellbeing.

Whenwethink,talk,listentomusic,orsleep,weneedquiet.Evenlowlevelsofnoisecanbeannoyingorfrustrating.Suddenincreasesinvolumecanmakesoundsannoying.Thequieterthebackgroundis,themorepenetratinganoisecanbe.

Noisecanalsomakeinstructionsorwarningunclear,resultinginaccidents.Loudernoiseburstscanbemoredisruptive(破坏性).Continuedstresscanleadtohighbloodpressure,whichisthemajorcauseofsomediseases.Longexposuretonoiselevelsaboveeight-fivedecibels(分贝)candamageinnercellsandleadtohearingloss.Noisecanresultin