广西壮族自治区南宁市横县陶圩完全中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市横县陶圩完全中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycoat?—Notatall.______.A.I’venotime B.I’drathernot C.I’dlikeit D.I’dbehappyto参考答案：D2.The114color1fulclayWarriors____atNo.1pit,______inheightfrom1.8mto2m,haveblackhair,green,whiteorpinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.A.unearthed;ranging

B.unearthing;ranging

C.unearthed;ranged

D.areunearthed;areranging参考答案：A略3.Coulditbepossibletomakean________(预约)withMr.Clintonsometimetomorrow?A.appreciation

B.arrangementC.application

D.appointment参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：明天什么时候可以和克林顿先生预约吗？makeanappointmentwith…意为“与…预约”，故选D项。4.TheGroupofEight(G8)______therichesteightcountriesintheworld.A.isconsistedof

B.consistsof

C.ismadeup

D.iscomposedwith参考答案：B5.When____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.(上海2002)A.completed

B.completing

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted参考答案：A6.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_____toswim.A.howwillitlearn

B.willitlearnhow

C.itwilllearnhow

D.anditlearnshow参考答案：B7.It’sreportedthathekeptaclose________withaterroristorganizationbeforebeingarrested.A.association

B.touch

C.statistic

D.statement参考答案：A8.Thereusedtobeatemplebehindthemuseum,______?A.wasn’tthere

B.didn’tthere

C.wasn’tit

D.didn’tit参考答案：B9.Heis____atmusic.

A.gifting

B.gifted

C.togift

D.gifts参考答案：B10.Asisknown,one’seducationwill

himforhisfuturelife.A.offer

B.equipC.allow

D.support参考答案：B11.Infactmostpeopleinthatareaare_______thantheywere5yearsagobecauseofyearsofwars.A.pooreroff

B.worseoff

C.betteroff

D.richeroff参考答案：B12.Withourlifedevelopingrapidly,peoplebuy____

todecoratetheirrooms.A,agreatmanyfurniture

B.alotoffurnituresC.alargenumberoffuritures

D.plentyoffurniture参考答案：D解析：

furniture表示家具的总称，是个不可数名词，不可由a

greatmany，anumberof等词修饰，也无复数形式。13.Thedoctor____metospendseveraldaysattheseaside,sothatI’ll____soon.

A.considered;holdup

B.hoped;bringup

C.suggested;takeup

D.advised;pickup参考答案：D【知识拓展】pickeup（1）拾起，捡起。Hepickeduphishatandwentaway.他拾起帽子走开了。(2)学会，获得（尤其偶然或无意中）。Shepickedupalotofinformation.他偶然得到了许多信息。（3）（用车）去接。Thebusstoppedtopickupthepassengers.公共汽车停下来搭载乘客。（4）恢复（健康、精神）；好转。Abiteofsomethingmightpickyouup.吃一点东西也许能使你振作起来。（5）接收。I

pickedupRadioBeijinglastnight.昨晚我收听到了北京广播电台。（6）使增加；加快。Thecarispickingupspeed.汽车加速了。温馨提示pickout挑出，辨认出;pickone’spocket扒窃。14.Asitissummerholiday,wehavetoadopta_______timetableforschoolactivities.

A.changeable

B.movable

C.flexible

D.variable

参考答案：C15.Withthe_________ofmakingafortune,manyChinesewenttoAustraliainthe19thcenturytowashsandforgold.

A.pleasure

B.intention

C.approach

D.pattern参考答案：B16.I’dliketohavemyphotographs

,whichwillgivememanyoldmemorieswhenI’mold.A.had

B.take

C.taking

D.taken参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesimplestwaytosayitisthis:Ibelieveinmymother.MybeliefbeganwhenIwasjustakid,who

36

becomingadoctor.

Mymotherwasadomestic（佣人）.Throughherwork,sheobservedthat

37

peoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanthey

38

watchingtelevision.SheannouncesthatmybrotherandI

39

watchtwotothreepre-selectedprogramsduringtheweek.Withour

40

time,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand

41

writtenbookreportstoher.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlights.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea

42

.Mymotherwasilliterate（文盲）.

WhenIenteredhighschool,Iwasa

43

student,butnotforlong.Ibegantolikefancyclothes.Iwantedto

44

otherguys.IwentfromanA-studenttoaB-studenttoaC-student.OnenightmymothercamehomefromhervariousjobsandI

45

aboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,“Okay,I’llgiveyouallthemoneyI

46

thisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms,andyoucanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills.Withthemoney

47

,youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant.”Iwasvery

48

withthatarrangementbutonceIgotthroughallocating（分配）money,therewas

49

left.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgenius（金融天才）tobeabletokeeptheroofoverourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,letalonebuy

50

.Ireallyrealizedmydesirewasn’tgoingtogetme

51

.Successrequiresintellectualpreparation.Iwentbacktomy

52

andbecameanA-studentagainandeventuallyI

53

mydreamandIbecameadoctor.

Mystoryisreallymymother’sstory—awomanwith

54

formaleducationwhousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofherchildren.Thereisnojob

55

thanparenting.ThisIbelieve.36.A.thoughtof

B.gotusedto

C.dreamedof

D.gottiredof37.A.honest

B.hardworking

C.successful

D.reliable38.A.spent

B.wasted

C.took

D.did39.A.couldonly

B.couldn’t

C.mustnot

D.shouldoften40.A.weekend

B.free

C.evening

D.play41.A.read

B.present

C.teach

D.explain42.A.joke

B.means

C.tool

D.trick43.A.top

B.normal

C.poor

D.slow44.A.getridof

B.hangoutwith

C.breakawayfrom

D.keepintouchwith45.A.complained

B.forgot

C.worried

D.argued46.A.have

B.cost

C.need

D.make47.A.leftover

Bpaidoff

C.usedup

D.putaway48.A.tired

B.pleased

C.disappointed

D.bored49.A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing50.A.clothes

B.shirts

C.shoes

D.skirts51.A.anymore

B.somewhere

C.anywhere

D.everywhere52.A.guys

B.mother

C.studies

D.school53.A.made

B.realized

C.changed

D.remembered54.A.little

B.much

C.low

D.high55.moreinteresting

B.lessinteresting

C.moreimportant

D.lessimportant参考答案：36-40CCDAB

41-46BDABA

47-50DABDA

51-55CCBAC三、阅读理解18.Boredwithyourlife?Dreamingofsomethingdifferent?WhenIfeellikethat1lookupandwonderwhatlifewouldbelike400kmabovemyhead.That'swheretheInternationalSpaceStationtravelsaroundtheEarth,withsixastronautslivingandworkingonboardformonthsatatime.Howdotheysleep?Theyspendthenightfloatinginasleepingbaginsideasmallroomontheceiling.AmericanastronautSunitaWilliamsexplains.It'slikealittlephoneboothbutit'sprettycomfortableanditdoesn'tmatterifIturnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon'tfeelI'mupsidedown.Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan'thaveataporasinkwillbeachallenge.Canyouimaginethemessthatrunningwaterwouldmakeinzerogravity?CanadianastronautChrisHadfieldusesastrawtoputwaterfromabagontoanordinarytoothbrushandaddsalittletoothpaste—whichhehastoeatwhenhe'sdone.Dailyexerciseisnecessary.Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的）andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.TheroleofastronautsintheInternationalSpaceStationistoactaslabtechnicians(技工)forscientistsonEarth.SotheyspendtheirtimeprotectingtheirenvironmentandperformingandmonitoringexperimentsinalimitedspaceaboutthesizeofaBoeing747.Almosteverytaskiscarefullyplannedbycontrol—althoughmostastronautsspendtheirfirstdayslosingthingsuntiltheygetusedtostickingeverythingtheyusetothewalls.Oneoftheirmostvaluedthingsistheviewfromtheofficecontrolledbythatbigblueballdownthere,sittinginthedarknessofspace.Wow!Completelybreathtaking!12.Accordingtothetext,whatbecomesadifficultthingtodofortheantronauts?A.Sitting. B.Brushingteeth.C.Sleeping. D.Takingexercise.13.Theastronautsareencouragedtotakeexerciseeverydaybecause________.A.theycandevelopthinkingabilities B.theywanttoloseweightC.theyhopetoworkbetter D.theywanttoprotecttheirbody14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthistext?A.Itisweightlessinspace.B.Lifeinspaceisdangerous.C.Mostastronautslackenoughtraining.D.Ifsleepingupsidedownastronautswillfeeluncomfortable.15.WhichroledotheastronautsintheSpaceStationplay?A.Scientists. B.Environmentalists.C.Skilledworkersinthelaboratory. D.Workersinfactories.参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.A

15.C这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员们在太空中的生活及他们的工作。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan'thaveataporasinkwinbeachallenge.可知，对宇航员来说，太空生活困难的事是刷牙，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的）andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.可知，宇航员需要锻炼身体是因为缺乏重力使骨骼更脆弱和肌肉失去力量即锻炼是为了保护身体，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章对宇航员的在太空中的生活描述，尤其是第二段分it'sprettycomfortableanditdoesn'tmatterif1turnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon'tfeelI'mupsidedown.和第四段的Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的）andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.可推断出，在太空中会失重，故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的TheroleofastronautsintheInternationalSpaceStationistoactaslabtechnicians(技工)forscientistsonEarth可知，宇航员的角色是为地球上的科学家充当实验室技术工人，故选C。19.ForsomeinChina,theaimoftravelistocreate15-secondvideosonasocial-mediaapp,douyin.Asamatteroffact,tourismisforrecreationandleisure.TheworldTourismOrganizationdefinestouristsaspeoplewhotraveltoandstayinplacesoutsidetheirusualenvironmentformorethantwenty-fourhours.Nowadays,apartfromthetraditionalforms,avarietyofnewtypesoftravelingareemerging.ExperientialtravelLastyear'straveltrendwas"experientialtravel".Thisiswheretouristslookforwaystogettoknowlocalcultureandinteractwithlocalpeoplesotheyfeellesslikeanoutsiderbutmorelikearesident.TransformativetravelItusuallygoesthroughthreestages–yougotoaplacethathasaverydifferentbackgroundthanwhereyoucomefrom,youlearnwisdomfromthenewcultureandthepeopleyoumeet,andfinallyyoureturnhomeandapplytheknowledgetoyourownlifeandthelivesofthosearoundyou.Thislaststageishowthe“transformation”iscompletedandwhatseparatestransformativetravelfromexperientialtravel.Eco-friendlytravelOnewaytoplanalow-impacttripistotravelashorterdistance,whichcanreduceyourcarbonfootprint."Onetrans-Atlanticflightequalsayear'sworthofdriving,soconsiderplanninganadventureclosertohome,"accordingtoUSNews.DarktravelChernobylisoneofthemostpopularexamplesofthephenomenonknownasdarktourism—atermforvisitingsitesassociatedwithdeathandsuffering,suchasNaziconcentrationcampsinEuropeorthe9/11MemorialandMuseuminNewYork.21.Inwhichcolumncanwereadthispassageinthenewspaper?A.Advertising B.News C.Sports. D.Entertainment22.ChoosingtheTransformativetravel,youcan__________A.feellesslikealocalresident B.reducecarbonemissionC.putwhatyouhavelearnedintopractice D.payavisittothesitesrelatedtosufferings.23.Wh