河南省商丘市永城雪枫中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省商丘市永城雪枫中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Clearly,inasystem______everydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone,itmaybedifficulttoachieveprogress.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：C2.Fromthatmomenton,IhavecometorealizethatI’muniqueintheeyesofmyparentsandthatthey’ll_____meinfaceofmisfortunesandhardships.

A.devoteto

B.referto

C.stickwith

D.dealwith参考答案：C略3.Withsomanyessays____,Iwon'thavetimetogoshoppingwithyouthismorning．A．written

B．writing

C．towrite

D．beingwritten参考答案：C4.I’dappreciate______ifyoucanturntheradiodown,formybabyissleeping.

A.itB.that

C.thisD.you参考答案：A5.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,_______theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.tofind;whom

D.found;that参考答案：B6.—Whichofthethreeoptionalcoursesdidyoulikebest,Joe?—Totellyouthetruth,Ididn’tlike

ofthem.A、either

B、both

C、any

D、neither参考答案：C[解析]因为上文提到的是“三”门选修课，所以A、B、D都不对，因为它们都是表示两者关系的。7.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No,nosooner

thanithappened．A．hadshegone

B．shehadgone

C．hasshegone

D．shehasgone参考答案：A8.I’dappreciate

jfyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this参考答案：C9.Thereisa______cuponthetable．

A．nicenewbigplastic

B．newplasticbignice

C．nicebignewplastic

D．newniceplasticbig参考答案：22．C本题考查形容词排列顺序：描绘性形容词→大小→新旧→材料

【解析】略10.Asasayinggoes,thewisemanknowsheknowsnothing,_________thefoolthinksheknowsall.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.though参考答案：B11.IcamehomeandinvitedDadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe_____lake.A.icy B.calm C.stormy D.quite参考答案：B12.Bearsoftenhidethemselvesinplaces_______can’tbefoundbyhunters.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.what

D.where参考答案：A13.We'vebeenlookingforcheaphousesbuthaven'tfound______welikeyet.A.one

B.other

C.it

D.that参考答案：A14.—Areyouhappywiththislaboratory?—Notalittle．Wecan'thave____．A．aworseone

B．anicerone

C．sobadone

D．soniceone参考答案：B15.Bruce______aswellbetoblame,butyouhavetotakesomeoftheresponsibilityforthismess,too.

A.might

B.must

C.can

D.need参考答案：A16.He

her,otherwisehewouldhavemarriedher,Acan’thaveloved

Bmustn’thavelovedCcouldn’tlove

Dneedn’thaveloved参考答案：A二、完型填空17.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Haveyouheardofthestoryof“spiltmilk?”Well,weallknowitisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Butthisstoryis

36

.

Afamousscientisthad

37

severalveryimportantmedicaldiscoveries.Hewasaskedinaninterview

38

sethimsofarapartfromothers.

Herespondedthatitallcamefroman

39

withhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold．Hehadbeentryingto

40

abottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhe

41

holdoftheslipperybottleanditfell,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor—42

milk!

Whenhismothercame,insteadofyellingathimorgivinghima

43

,shesaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,you

44

tocleanitupandrestore

45

toitsproperorder．Wecoulduseasponge（海绵）,atowel,

46

amop．Whichdoyouprefer?”Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespiltmilk．

Hismotherthensaid,“Robert,whatwewilldoisanexperimentinhowto

47

carryabigmilkbottlewithtwo

48

hands．Now,let’stryand

49

ifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit．”Thelittleboy

50

ifhegraspedthebottleattheneckwithbothhands,hecouldmake

51

．Whatawonderful

52!

Thisscientistthenremarkeditwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’t

53

tobeafraidtomakemistakes．

54

,heknewthatmistakeswerejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichis,

55

,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout．

36．A．interesting

B．different

C．strange

D．simple37．A．explained

B．got

C．made

D．understood38．A．what

B．how

C．who

D．why39．A．accident

B．experience

C．interview

D．experiment40．A．remove

B．heat

C．empty

D．open41．A．took

B．caught

C．got

D．lost42．A．apileof

B．abottleof

C．aseaof

D．adropof43．A．lecture

B．smile

C．gift

D．task44．A．pretend

B．hate

C．have

D．regret45．A．nothing

B．something

C．everything

D．anything46．A．and

B．or

C．besides

D．including47．A．effectively

B．perfectly

C．carefully

D．quickly48．A．busy

B．big

C．tiny

D．ordinary49．A．wonder

B．see

C．discuss

D．ask50．A．learned

B．answered

C．showed

D．admitted51．A．one

B．this

C．it

D．that52．A．sight

B．question

C．mother

D．lesson53．A．mean

B．need

C．dare

D．like54．A．Instead

B．However

C．Therefore

D．Otherwise55．A．inall

B．afterall

C．atall

D．aboveall参考答案：36-40BCABA

41-45DCACC

46-50BACBA

51-55CDBAB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicschoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated（展示）asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthandand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.“

Ourbrainhasbillionsofnerveceils.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord（脊髓）tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(头皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.

Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.41.BCIisatechnologythatcan___________.A.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputers

B.helptoupdatecomputersystems

C.helpthedisabledtorecover

D.controlaperson'sthoughts

42.HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?A.Bycontrollinghismuscles.

B.Bytalkingtothemachine.

C.Bymovinghishand.

D.Byusinghismind.43.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?A.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchairB.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchairC.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchairD.cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair44.Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto___________.

A.makeprofitsfromthem

B.provethetechnologyusefultothemC.makethemlivelonger

D.learnabouttheirphysicalcondition45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Switzerland,theBCIResearchCenterB.NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorksC.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabledD.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries参考答案：41-45ADCBC19.NASA'sJetPropulsion(喷气推进)Laboratory(JPL)attractedMarlyseReevesfromanearlyage.GrowingupinPasadena,California,inJPL'sbackyard,Reevesdevelopedaloveforeverythingrelatedtoouterspace,andthelabwasaregulardestinationforschoolfieldtrips.Evenasachild,Reeves,nowasanMITsenior,knewshewantedtoworkinthespaceindustry.Herloveofspacewascultivatedathome,too.AtMIT,ReevesquicklyfoundherplaceintheDepartmentofAeronauticsandAstronautics(航空航天系)．Asajunior,ReeveswasselectedtoparticipateintheGordon-MITEngineeringLeadershipProgram.Theprogramfocusesonleadershipforengineers—peoplewhomayhavehightechnicalIQsbutwhomaybenotgoodatexpressingthemselves.Reevesholdsthepointthatinindustry,peoplehavetocommunicatewithotherengineers—toexplaintheirideasandfitintotheorganizationalstructure.Inthesecondyearoftheprogram,studentsbecomecoachesforthenewstudents,whichmeansateamcoachobserves,andinstructstheyoungergroup.SoReevesthinksit'sreallythesecond-yearstudentswhoareguidingthefirst-yearstudentsintohowtheycanimproveasleaders.ReeveshasbeenwithWomeninAerospaceEngineering(WAE)sinceitsbeginninginhersophomoreyear.Thegroupbuildsacommunityforwomeninallaspectsofaeronautics.Lastmonth,ReeveshelpedorganizethefirstWAEDay,aneventfor18highschoolgirlsintheBostonareatocometoMITtolearnaboutaerospaceengineering.Reevessayseventsliketheseareespeciallyimportantforexposingyoungwomentothepossibilitiesofthefield.Justasshesays,“Beingapersonwhohasgoneintotheaerospaceindustryandhasseenthelackofwomen,thereareoftentimeswhenIamtheonlyfemaleintheroom.Ithinkit'simportantforyoungwomenandgirlstohaverolemodels,andjustseethattherearewomendoingit.Ihavemetalotofstrongfemalerolemodelsformyselfinindustry...Alotofoureventsareopentomenaswell.Wewanttobuildacommunityofpeoplewhosupportwomeninaerospace.”24.Whatcanwelearnfromthe