湖北省荆门市钟祥第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆门市钟祥第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.LiHua,whowasbusypreparingareport,couldn’t

theloudnoise,sohekeptallthewindowsshutalldaylong.

A．putupwith

B．comeupwith

C．catchupwith

D．keepupwith参考答案：A2.WehadhardlyarrivedatthefootoftheYuntaiMountain

itbegantorainheavily.A.than

B.when

C.until

D.after参考答案：B3.Aftertakingawalkattheparknearbyafterlunch,Icanrelaxabitand________myselfbeforeIdivebackintomyworkroutine.A.refresh B.challenge C.improve D.treat参考答案：A句意:午饭之后我到附近的公园去散步,这样我就能在重返日常工作之前放松一下,让自己恢复精力。根据句意,这里用refresh表示"使恢复精力"。4.Tostayawake,mybrotherfinishedacupofcoffeeandordered

.

A．theother

B．another C．theothers D．other参考答案：B5.Ifhehadstartedatnineo’clock,he_____havebeeninLondonbyeleveno’clock．A．must

B．may

C．would

D．hasto参考答案：C6.Little___ofhearingsuchbeautifulmusicbeforeattendingthatconcert．

A．Idreamt

B．doIdream

C．hadIdreamt

D．Ihaddreamt参考答案：C7.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.

A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mightnot参考答案：C8.Itwas

backhomeaftertheexperiment.A．notuntilmidnightdidhego

B．untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC．notuntilmidnightthathewentD．untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C9.Itiswhatisontheinside____countswhenwetalkaboutwhatmakesagirlcool.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B

10.—Wherewereyoulastnight?Wehadawonderfulparty.—Oh,________

Ifyouhadcalledme,Iwouldn’thavegonetothecinema.A.Whatashame. B.whatofit? C.Badluck. D.Nevermind.参考答案：A11.Tony

____forthecompanyasanengineerfortwodecades.NowheteachesmechanicsmPekingUniversity.A.hasworked B.worked C.isworking D.hadworked参考答案：B12.---DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?---________.Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.No.You’dbetternot参考答案：C略13.ThemanspeaksChinesewithastrongaccent.He

beanativespeakerofChinese.A.may B.won’t C.can’t D.should参考答案：C14.---Areyoureadytoleave?

---Almost,I’llbereadytogojustassoonasI

puttingthecleandishesaway.A.getthrough

B.giveup

C.carryout

D.setabout参考答案：A考查动词词组。根据上下文，空格的意思应为“做完某事”。错选C、D两项者，是对短语动词掌握不熟，不知道carryout有“开展、进行”之意，而setabout则是“着手做某事”。故选A。15.Theeditor-in-chiefaskedmetowriteanotherarticleforthem,______abouthowtostayawayfrombirdflu.A.one

B.any

C.that

D.each参考答案：A16.When_________theoffice,Ifoundthenaughtyboy_________besidemydesk,trembling.A.entered;standing

B.entering;stood

C.entered;stood

D.entering;standing参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Itwasanextraordinarilybusytimeofyear.Ifeltsome___41___toheadstraighthomeafteralongmeeting.SoIheadedtothe___42___nearbyforsometherapeutic(治疗性的)hiking.AsIreachedthetopandadmiredtheview,myunclearmind___43___.Re-energized,IknewthatIcoulddealwiththe___44___thatwaitedformeuponmy___45___.WhenIarrivedbackintheofficethenextday,Iwasfullofenergy,andfinishedmywork___46___.Itwasalmost20yearsagothatIlearnedhow___47___itisformetocarveouttimetoescapetothewild.IhadfinishedmyPh.D.,___48___soilandwaterconservationinHonduras,butIwasn'tsurewhat___49___Iwantedtohave.So,IdecidedtoactonadreamIhadbeennursingforafewyears,___50___mymomshowedmeamagazinearticleaboutamanwhohad___51___aroundAmerica.IfiguredthatIcould___52___cyclingwithresearchforabookonAmericanagriculturewhileIworkedoutmynextcareerstep.SoIdidit.Duringthecycling___53___,IfoundtheclearnessIneededto___54___mynextcareermove.TalkingwithfarmersImetalongtheway,Ilearnedthattheirbiggest___55___wassellingtheirproduce.Idecidedtobroadenmy___56___fromlandmanagementtoimprovingfarmers'accesstomarkets.My___57___interestledtoworkingforanongovernmentalorganizationandIdideventually___58___abookon.Americanagriculture.The___59___istofindyoursourceofinspirationandmakegooduseofit.Forme,Ialwaysgetnourishment(营养)frombeing___60___intheoutdoors.41.A.pressure B.danger C.shame D.embarrassment42.A.forest B.park C.hospital D.mountain43.A.calmed B.wandered C.developed D.appeared44.A.meeting B.change C.work D.time45.A.reply B.return C.relaxation D.recovery46.A.successfully B.casually C.anxiously D.constantly47.A.strange B.important C.difficult D.interesting48.A.continuing B.choosing C.studying D.supporting49.A.tour B.book C.career D.major50.A.unless B.if C.though D.since51.A.run B.cycled C.driven D.flown52.A.combine B.compare C.replace D.practise53.A.competition B.history C.performance D.trip54.A.insiston B.putdown C.figureout D.learnfrom55.A.challenge B.progress C.adventure D.sacrifice56.A.experience B.focus C.discussion D.search57.A.deep B.particular C.personal D.new58.A.buy B.borrow C.publish D.notice59.A.reason B.problem C.result D.key60.A.active B.alone C.confident D.brave参考答案：41.A

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.D

54.C

55.A

56.B

57.D

58.C

59.D

60.A木文是记叙文。户外运动为作者提供动力和能量供给,帮助作者成功应对各种难题。【41题详解】考查名词。A.pressure压力；B.danger危险；C.shame羞愧；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据下文anextraordinarilybusytimeofyear&alongmeeting可推测,紧忙的工作给作者带来了“压力(pressure)"。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词。A.forest森林；B.park公园；C.hospital医院；D.mountain山脉。根据下句中的thetop可推测,作者去了附近的一座“山(mountain)”徒步旅行。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词。A.calmed冷静；B.wandered漫步；C.developed发展；D.appeared出现。根据下句中的Re-energized可知,登高望远后,作者“冷静了(calmed)”下来。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词。A.meeting会议；B.change改变；C.work工作；D.time时间。下句中的finishedmywork提示了本题答案。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词。A.reply回答；B.return返回；C.relaxation放松；D.recovery恢复。根据下句中的arrivedbackintheoffice可知,这里指作者“回(return)”办公室以后。故选B。【46题详解】考查副词。A.successfully成功地；B.casually随便地；C.anxiously不安地；D.constantly不断地。根据本空前的fullofenergy可推测,作者能量满满,“成功地(successfully)”完成了工作。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；B.important重要的；C.difficult困难的；D.interesting有趣的。根据全文内容不难看出,户外运动为作者提供动力和能量供给,帮助作者成功应对各种难题,因此挤出时间亲近大自然对作者很“重要(important)”。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词。A.continuing继续；B.choosing选择；C.studying学习；D.supporting支持。根据下文soilandwaterconservationinHonduras是在解释说明作者的博士研究方向;故studying(学习,研究)符合此处语境。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词。A.tour旅游；B.book书籍；C.career事业；职业；D.major主修。根据本段末的workedoutmynextcareerstep可知,作者取得博士学位后,并不确定将来从事什么“职业(career)”。故选C。【50题详解】考查连接词。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.though尽管；D.since自从；既然。作者心里多年的梦想是在妈妈给作者看了一篇杂志上的文章以后滋生的,故since(自从)符合此处语境。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词。A.run跑；B.cycled循环；C.driven驾驶；D.flown飞行。下句中的cycling提示了本题答案。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词。A.combine结合；B.compare比较；C.replace替代；D.practise练习。由于作者当时并不清楚自己将来想做什么,所以他想将骑车旅行于自己专业相关的研究结合起来，故combine(结合,联合)符合此处语境。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词。A.competition竞争；B.history历史；C.performance表现；D.trip旅行。根据上段内容可知,作者在骑车“旅行(trip)”。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词短语。A.insiston坚持；B.putdown记下；C.figureout想清楚；D.learnfrom向……学习。根据上段中的workedoutmynextcareerstep可知,作者在旅行中“想清楚了(figureout)”自己下一步做什么。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词。A.challenge挑战；难题；B.progress进步；C.adventure冒险；D.sacrifice牺牲。根据本段中的improvingfarmers'accesstomarkets可推测,农民最大的“难题(challenge)”是卖农产品。故选A。【56题详解】考查名词。A.experience经历；B.focus集中；关注点；C.discussion

讨论；D.search搜索。根据上文了解了农民的难题之后，作者决定除了原有的研究领域外，扩大自己的“关注点(focus)”,帮助农民开拓市场。故选B。【57题详解】考查形容词。A.deep深的；B.particular特别；C.personal私人的；D.new新的。上句中improvingfarmers'accesstomarkets是作者的“新(new)”兴趣。故选D。【58题详解】考查动词。A.buy购买；B.borrow借；C.publish出版；D.notice注意到。根据上段中的researchforabookonAmericanagriculture可知,作者最终如愿以偿,成功“出版(publish)”了图书。故选C。【59题详解】考查名词。A.reason理由；B.problem问题；C.result结果；D.key关键。作者通过自身的经历告诉大家,找到动力来源并好好利用很“关键(key)”。故选D。【60题详解】考查形容词。A.active活跃的；B.alone独自的；C.confident自信的；D.brave勇敢的。根据上文内容可知,作者“积极(active)”投身户外,获得源源不断的动力和能量供给。故选A。三、阅读理解18.TheBeagleBrigadeReturntotheUnitedStatesfromatripabroad,andyourluggagewillgetinspectedbytheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture’sBeagleBrigade.Workingwithhumancanineofficerpartners,thebeaglessniffoutpotentialthreatstoAmericanagriculture.Anorangeorapple,forexample,mightharboraMediterraneanfruitfly.Hamscouldcarryadiseasesuchashogcholera.Theseandotherpestscoulddestroyfarmer’scropsandlivestock.“Onceweintroducesomethingthatisnotpartoftheenvironment,theremayriotbeanycontrolsforitintheenvironment,”notesUSDA’sLisaDavisattheNationalDogDetectorTrainingCenterinOrlando,Florida.“Thebestthingforustodoistopreventitfromcomingacrosstheborderandbecomingestablished.’’Whenabeaglesniffsspecificfoododors,itsignalsitspartnersbysitting.Thehumanofficertheninvestigates.Whenthedogisright—whichhappens90percentofthetime——itgetsanedibletreat.“Thedogisnotoutthereworking,”explainsDavis.“It’soutthereplaying.It’sagametothedog.”Thehandlersgivethebeaglesplentyoffoodandloving.Theymakesuretheygetfirst-classmedicalattention,too.Whenthedogsfinallyretireafter9to11years,theUSDAfindscaringhomesforthem.It’sadog’slifeindeed!HowwelldoestheBeagleBrigadedoitsjob?“Onaverage,”notesDavis,“eachyearour54teamspreventaround75,000prohibited,restricteditems.”Sinceevenoneinfested(为患的)itemcouldcausewidespreaddestruction,that’sagreatresultforAmerica’sagriculturalenvironment.4.Accordingtothearticle,whatisaproblemwithagriculturalproductsbroughtintotheUnitedStatesbypassengerstravelingfromabroad?A.Theygeneratesimilartypesoffoododors.B.Theyaredifficulttoidentify,evenwithtraineddogs.C.Theymustbeinspectedbeforebeingallowedtoenterthecountry.D.Theymaycarrysomethingthatcouldharmtheagriculturalenvironment.5.Accordingtothearticle,howdoesthebeaglesignalthatithasfoundasuspiciousfoodproduct?...A.Bybarkingatitspartner.

B.Bybeggingforatreat.C.Bysittingnexttotheitem.

D.Byplayingagame.6.Howisthebeaglecongratulatedforfindingaspecificfoodproduct?A.Thehandlerpraisesitwithahug.B.Thebeaglegetstoplayforafewhours.C.Thebeaglegetstoretiretoacaringhome.D.Thehandlergivesitanediblereward.7.Inthearticle,theauthorsupportstheuseoftheBeagleBrigadeby

.A.providingstatisticsaboutthenumberofitemsdetectedbythedogsB.showingthatthedogsenjoydiscoveringprohibiteditemsC.pointingoutthatgoodhomesarefoundforthedogswhentheyretireD.praisingthefactthatthedogsworkforagovernmentagency参考答案：4.D

5.C

6.D

7.A本文是一篇说明文，讲述了小猎犬对美国农业的重要影响以及猎犬工作的原理。4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二行Theseandotherpestscoulddestroyfarmer’scropsandlivestock.可知一些害虫可以毁坏农作物和牲畜。故选D5.细节查询题。根据文章第三段第一行itsignalsitspartnersbysitting.可知通过sitting的方式故选C6.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Thehandlersgivethebeaglesplentyoffoodandloving.可知驯养者给猎犬大量的食物作为奖励故选D7.细节理解题。定位到最后一段eachyearour54teamspreventaround75,000prohibited,restricteditems.每年我们的54支队伍防御了75000起禁止、限制的项目。用数据的方式来展现猎犬的作用故选A【名师点睛】关于细节理解题用细节定位法：细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。例如本篇第一题根据题干problem定位到原文第二段Theseandotherpestscoulddestroyfarmer’scropsandlivestock.可知游客从外国旅行中带来的农作物可能对美国造成不良影响。19.ThingsYourPilotWon'tTellYouYoumaynotbegettingtheairlineyoupaidfor．Youmaygotoanairlinewebsiteandbuyaticket,andgetontoanairplanethathasasimilarnamepaintedonit,buthalfthetime,you'rereallyonaregionalairline．Theregionalsaren'theldtothesamesafetystandardsasthemajors:theirpilotsaren'trequiredtohaveasmuchtrainingandexperience,andthepublicdoesn'tknowthat．—CaptainatamajorairlineIfyou'reanervousflier,bookamorningflight．Theheatingofthegroundlatercausesbumpier（颠簸的）air,andit'smuchmorelikelytothunderstormintheafternoon．—JerryJohnson,pilot,LosAngelesThesmoothestplacetositisoftenoverornearthewing．Thebumpiestplacetositisintheback．Ifyou'reinthemiddle,youdon'tmoveasmuch．

—PatrickSmith,pilot,andauthorofCockpitConfidentialSitinthefrontifyouwantfresherair．Thegeneralflowofairinanyairplaneisfromfronttoback．Soifyou'rereallyconcernedaboutbreathingthefreshestpossibleairornotgettingtoohot,sitasclosetothefrontasyoucan．Planesaregenerallywarmestintheback．—Techpilotataregionalairline,TexasYouneverknowwherethesafestseatis．Thereisnosafestplacetosit．Inoneaccident,thepeopleinthebackaredead;inthenext,it'sthepeopleupfront．—JohnNance,aviationsafetyanalystandretiredairlinecaptain,SeattleI'vebeenstruckbylightningtwice．Mostpil