河南省信阳市伞陂镇中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河南省信阳市伞陂镇中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Livinginthedormitorymeans

_________

totakecareofyourself,understandandhelpeachother．A．learn

B．learning

C．tolearn

D．beinglearnt参考答案：B2.Theearthisouronlyhome．Ifwedon'tcareaboutit,whoelse______?

A．was

B．does

C．will

D．has参考答案：C3.Itis_______pleasureforustomakeagraduateaddressin_______presenceofthousandsofstudentsinthegraduationceremony.A./;a

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C4.______everyoneelsewouldn’tgotothemountainarea,hewentwithoutasecondthought.A.Aslongas

B.While

C.Where

D.Inspiteof参考答案：B略5.WhatsurprisedMr.Leemostwas,Ithink,Clementhaddonehisworkneatlyandcorrectly.A.when B.what C.which D.that参考答案：D考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,从句句意完整,也不缺成分,故用that。6.IamafraidI’mnot____tohelpwiththetalentshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject.A.reliable

B.convenient

C.available

D.admirable参考答案：C7.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwerebecausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A.inplace

B.insight

C.ineffect

D.invain参考答案：D8.AnofficialJapanesemap_______136yearsagodoesn'tincludetheDiaoyuIslands,_______thattheislandswerenotpartofJapan'sterritory.A.tobepublished;indicating

B.published;indicated

C.beingpublished;indicated

D.published;indicating参考答案：D略9.Thevisitorwouldbemost______ifyoucouldconfirmthesearrangementsimmediately.A.grateful

B.disappointed

C.encouraged

D.reluctant参考答案：A10.--HowcanIoperateit?--Well,justrefertothe________.A.explanations

B.expressions

C.introductions

D.directions参考答案：D11.

“TourismYear”tobeseparatelyheldinRussiain2012andinChinain2013willhelp

twopeoplesunderstandeachotherbetter.

A.不填；不填

B.The;不填

C.The;the

D.A;the参考答案：C略12.Wehavetoreplacetheseoldlampswiththenewenergy-efficientonesbecausethey_________toomuchelectricity.

A.consume

B.absorb

C.abuse

D.transform参考答案：A13.—-Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—That_______mefine.A.fits

B.suits

C.meets

D.satisfies.参考答案：B14.When_____comestocodesofethics,Ithinkeveryoneshouldstrictlyobeythem.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C15.Themealitselfwasnotsogood—______wasboringlybrownincludingvegetables.A.nothing

B.everythingC.anything

D.something参考答案：B考查不定代词。A.nothing没什么；

B.everything每件事；C.anything任何事情；

D.something某事。这顿饭本身不是很好——所有的东西都是棕色的，包括蔬菜。故答案为B。16.In1968,TheOscarceremonywas

fortwodays,followingthemurderofMartinLutherKing.A．postponed

B．shrunk

C．reserved

D．preserved参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Itwasahotsummerday.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyandalllcouldthinkofwas____21____downwithascoopofmyfavoriteicecream.Idecidedtomakeaquick____22____tothenewlyopenedicecreamparlor（冰淇淋店）closebyforamid-day____23____.Iorderedmyicecreaminafancyconeandaskedtheserverto____24____twotubsofchocolateicecreamforfolksathome.___25___Iknewit,Iwashalfway____26____myicytreatandwasenjoyingtheviewofthetwocolor1fullypreparedicecreamflavors,sittingprettyonenexttothe____27____.Nowthatmyto-goorderwas____28____,Iheadedtothepaymentcountertosettlethebill.____29____,thecashier（收银员）hadforgottentobillmyicecream,____30____onlyforthetwotubs.Thenextfew____31____passedbyasIdebatedbetweendoingwhatwas____32____-clearingthebillandmovingout,anddoingwhatwasright---____33____theerror.IknewifIdidn’tbringtheerrorinthebilltohis____34____,myicecreamwouldbechargedagainsthis____35____.Thatmoment,mydecisionwasmadeandIwentandtoldhim____36____hehadmissed.Helookedatmein____37____andthankedmeprofuselyfortellingtheerror.Haditnotbeenformy____38____tellingtheerror,hewouldhavebeenfined.Thesmileofreliefonhisfacemademesmile,too.Icameoutoftheicecreamparlorfeelingreally____39____aboutmyself.Iknewthatdayhowwonderfulitfeelstodowhatisright____40____whatiseasy.21.A.calming

B.breaking

C.cooling

D.setting22.A.choice

B.trip

C.decision

D.promise23.A.meal

B.work

C.treat

D.cure24.A.sell

B.take

C.make

D.pack25.A.While

B.Although

C.Unless

D.Before26.A.through

B.up

C.over

D.across27.A.another

B.other

C.one

D.others28.A.ready

B.slow

C.late

D.over29.A.Satisfyingly

B.Disappointingly

C.Annoyingly

D.Surprisingly30.A.taking

B.spending

C.charging

D.buying31.A.days

B.weeks

C.hours

D.seconds32.A.easy

B.ridiculous

C.interesting

D.right33.A.referringto

B.pointingout

C.findingout

D.lookinginto34.A.mind

B.face

C.notice

D.note35.A.expenses

B.salary

C.taxes

D.fine36.A.why

B.where

C.that

D.what37.A.need

B.relief

C.disbelief

D.anxiety38.A.honestly

B.obviously

C.secretly

D.incredibly39.A.good

B.fresh

C.awesome

D.well40.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.regardlessof

D.apartfrom参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.A

40.B文章讲述了作者去冰激凌店吃冰激凌，店员算错账，作者在经历了几秒钟的思想斗争后，最终指出店员的错误，从而让店员免受惩罚的故事。【21题详解】C考查动词。句意：阳光明媚，我所能想到的只有来一勺我最喜欢的冰淇淋凉快下来。A.calming平静下来；B.breaking破坏；C.cooling冷却；D.setting放置。故选C。【22题详解】B考查名词。句意：我决定去一家新开的冰淇淋店，在中午的时候去吃点东西。A.choice决定；B.trip旅行；C.decision决定；D.promise许诺，允许。故选B。【23题详解】C考查名词。句意：我决定去一家新开的冰淇淋店，在中午的时候去款待自己。A.meal一餐，一顿饭；B.work工作；C.treat请客，款待；D.cure治疗，治愈。故选C。【24题详解】D考查动词。句意：我点了一个漂亮的圆锥形冰淇淋，然后让服务员给家里的人打包了两桶巧克力冰淇淋。A.sell出售；B.take拿，取；C.make制造；D.pack打包。故选D。【25题详解】D考查连词。句意：在我意识到之前。A.While当…时候；B.Although虽然，尽管；C.Unless除非；D.Before在…之前。故选D。【26题详解】A考查副词。句意：我已经吃了一半的冰激凌。halfwaythrough完成了一半。故选A。【27题详解】B考查代词。句意：坐在另一个冰激凌旁边。由前边andaskedtheservertopacktwotubsofchocolateicecreamforfolksathome.可知，是两桶冰激凌，one…theother…一个…另一个…，故选B。【28题详解】A考查形容词。句意：现在我的订单已经准备好了。A.ready准备好；B.slow慢的；C.late迟的；D.over上面的。故选A。【29题详解】D考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，收银员忘记给我的冰激凌记账，只收了两个巧克力桶。A.Satisfyingly令人满意地；B.Disappointingly令人失望地；C.Annoyingly令人烦恼地；D.Surprisingly令人惊讶地。故选D。【30题详解】C考查动词。句意：收银员忘记给我的冰激凌记账，只收了两个巧克力桶。A.taking拿；B.spending花费；C.charging记在账上；D.buying买。故选C。【31题详解】D考查名词。句意：接下来的几秒钟，我在做简单的事情—结账，走掉，和做正确的事情-指出错误之间纠结。A.days天；B.weeks周；C.hours小时；D.seconds秒。故选D。【32题详解】A考查形容词。句意：接下来的几秒钟，我在做简单的事情—结账，走掉，和做正确的事情-指出错误之间纠结。A.easy容易的；B.ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的；C.interesting有趣的；D.right正确的。故选A。【33题详解】B考查动词短语。句意：接下来的几秒钟，我在做简单的事情—结账，走掉，和做正确的事情-指出错误之间纠结。A.referringto关于，提及；B.pointingout指出，指明；C.findingout找出，查明；D.lookinginto调查，观察。故选B。【34题详解】C考查名词。句意：我知道如果我没有把账单上的错误通知他。A.mind介意；B.face脸，表面；C.notice通知；D.note笔记。故选C。【35题详解】B考查名词。句意：我的冰激凌会从他的工资扣除。A.expenses费用；B.salary工资；C.taxes税收；D.fine罚款。故选B。【36题详解】D考查连词。句意：我做出了决定，告诉他他做错了什么。A.why为什么；B.where在哪；C.that只连接从句，不充当成分；D.what什么。故选D。【37题详解】C考查名词。句意：他不相信的看着我。A.need需要；B.relief救济；C.disbelief不相信；D.anxiety焦虑，渴望。故选C。【38题详解】A考查副词。句意：如果不是我诚实地说出这个错误，他就会被罚款。A.honestly诚实地；B.obviously明显地；C.secretly秘密地；D.incredibly明显地。故选A。【39题详解】A考查形容词。句意：我从冰激凌店出来，自我感觉很好。A.good好的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.awesome令人敬畏的；D.well健康的。故选A。【40题详解】B考查介词短语。句意：我知道，做正确的事而不是简单的事情是多么美妙的一件事。A.otherthan除了，不同于；B.ratherthan而不是；C.regardlessof不管，不顾；D.apartfrom除…之外。故选B。点睛：完形填空题，一定要注意结合上下文，分析句子完成练习，切不可孤立想当然地做题。如第一小题，根据文章第一句Itwasahotsummerday那是一个炎热的夏天，可知吃冰激凌凉快下来，从而确定答案。三、阅读理解18.Youknowthefeelingthatyouhaveleftyourphoneathomeandfeelanxious,asifyouhavelostyourconnectiontotheworld.“Nomophobia”(无手机恐惧症)affectsteenagersandadultsalike.Youcanevendoanonlinetesttoseeifyouhaveit.Lastweek,researchersfromHongKongwarnedthatnomophobiaisinfectingeveryone.Theirstudyfoundthatpeoplewhousetheirphonestostore,shareandaccesspersonalmemoriessuffermost.Whenuserswereaskedtodescribehowtheyfeltabouttheirphones,wordssuchas“hurt”(neckpainwasoftenreported)and“alone”predictedhigherlevelsofnomophobia.“Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatusersregardsmartphonesastheirextendedselvesandgetattachedtothedevices,”saidDr.KimKiJoon.“Peopleexperiencefeelingsofanxietyandunpleasantnesswhenseparatedfromtheirphones.”Meanwhile,anAmericanstudyshowsthatsmartphoneseparationcanleadtoanincreaseinheartrateandbloodpressure.Socanbeingwithoutyourphonereallygiveyouseparationanxiety?ProfessorMarkGriffiths,psychologistanddirectoroftheInternationalGamingResearchUnitatNottinghamTrentUniversity,saysitiswhatisonthephonethatcounts-thesocialnetworkingthatcreatesFomo(fearofmissingout).“Wearetalkingaboutaninternet-connecteddevicethatallowspeopletodealwithlotsofaspectsoftheirlives,”saysGriffiths.“Youwouldhavetosurgicallyremoveaphonefromateenagerbecausetheirwholelifeisrootedinthisdevice.”Griffithsthinksattachmenttheory,wherewedevelopemotionaldependencyonthephonebecauseitholdsdetailsofourlives,isasmallpartofnomophobia.For“screenagers”,itisFomothatcreatesthemostseparationanxiety.Iftheycan’tseewhat’shappeningonSnapchatorInstagram,theybecomepanic-strickenaboutnotknowingwhat’sgoingonsocially.“Buttheyadaptveryquicklyifyoutakethemonholidayandthere’snointernet,”saysGriffiths.9.WhichofthefollowingmayDr.KimKiJoonagreewith?A.Wewastetoomuchtimeonphones.B.Phoneshavebecomepartofsomeusers.C.Addictiontophonesmakesmemoriessuffer.D.Phonesandbloodpressurearecloselylinked.10.AccordingtoGiffiths,wegetnomophobiabecause

.A.weareaccustomedtohavingaphoneonusB.weneedourphonestohelpusstoreinformationC.weworrywemaymissoutwhatourfriendsaredoingD.wefearwithoutphoneswewillrunintoalotoftrouble11.Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheabovepassage?A.Inaresearchreport. B.Inafashionbrochure.C.Inasciencetextbook. D.Inapopularsciencemagazine.参考答案：9.B

10.C

11.D本文为应用说明文。当今社会的许多人成了手机控，只要手机不在身边就会出现无手机恐惧症，会感到焦虑不安，好像失去了与世界的联系。这是因为人们把智能手机当作存储、分享和访问他人、与朋友联系的一种工具。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的第一段“Nomophobia”(无手机恐惧症)affectsteenagersandadultsalike.Youcanevendoanonlinetesttoseeifyouhaveit.Lastweek,researchersfromHongKongwarnedthatnomophobiaisinfectingeveryone.第二段中的usersregardsmartphonesastheirextendedselvesandgetattachedtothedevices,及第五段中的Iftheycan’tseewhat’shappeningonSnapchatorInstagram,theybecomepanic-strickenaboutnotknowingwhat’sgoingonsocially.可知，现在的手机已成为许多人生活中的一部分了，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。第三段中的最后一句itiswhatisonthephonethatcounts-thesocialnetworkingthatcreatesFomo(fearofmissingout)。手机上的东西才是最重要的——社交网络让人们害怕错过朋友们发的东西，担心不知道朋友在做什么，分析选项可知C项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。本文主要叙述当今社会的许多人成为了手机控及其原因。有的人只要手机不在身边就会出现无手机恐惧症，感到焦虑不安，好像失去了与世界的联系，这是因为智能手机是人们存储、分享和访问他人，与朋友联系的一种工具。A.Inaresearchreport研究报告；在B.时尚手册；C本科学教科书；D.科普杂志。可知这种文章一般会出现在科普杂志上。故选D项。19.Circlescanbefoundeverywhereinthenaturalworld,butwithnoaccuratewaytomeas-turethemtheyareverymysteriousandmightneverbefullyunderstood.Whenyoutakethedistancearoundacircleanddivideitbythedistanceacrossacircle,youwillalwaysgetPi(x).WhilePiisequaltoabout3.14whenrounded,itisinfinitelylong.Withthehelpofcomputers,mathematicianshavebeenabletocalculatePiouttooveratrilliondecimal(小数)places.ThismakesPipuzzling,eventothemostfamousmathematicians.PiDayiscelebratedgloballyonMarch14,sincethewaywewritethisdate,3/14,looksjustlikePiwhenrounded.In2009,U.S.CongressvotedtoofficiallymakeMarch14PiDay/8Certainpartsoftheworld-placeswhereMarch14iswrittenas14/3-willinsteadcelebratePiApproximationDaywhichtakesplaceonJuly22ndbecauseoftheresultof22/7.Pihasappearedinmovies,comics,music,andmore."Inmodernmovies,anytimethefilmmakerwantstocreateasenseofmystery,thesymbolPiisused,"saysBlatner.Peoplealsoloveworkingtomemorizethedigits(数位)ofPiandcompetingagainstotherstoseewhocanremembermost.TheGuinnessWorldRecordforrecitingthemostdigitsofPiisheldbyLuChaoofChina,whosuccessfullyrecitedPito