辽宁省营口市大石桥博洛铺中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析

辽宁省营口市大石桥博洛铺中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.__________everyoneishere,let’sstartwork.A.For

B.Although

C.After

D.Nowthat参考答案：D2.—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone___________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.which

B.inwhich

C.whose

D.ofwhich参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—你是怎么联系到旅行社的Robin的?—哦,这很简单。我上网，然后打了一个被提供的电话号码。后面定语从句thetelephonenumberofwhich=whosetelephonenumber.因为有了the，所以就不用whose了，排除C；而要表示“的”这个从属关系，必须要用介词of，排除A和B；D项只是简单颠倒了下thetelephonenumberofwhich的顺序。故选D。【点睛】“介词＋关系代词”的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。例如：Doyouknowtheladywithwhomourmanageristalkingintheoffice?●使用“介词＋关系代词”要注意以下几点：(一)选用介词的依据：(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。例如：YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.(2)根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。例如：Theoldwomanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamousartist.(3)根据句子的意思来选择。例如：Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewallthroughwhichhecouldseewhatishappeningoutside.(4)表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。例如：Ihaveabout20books,halfofwhichwerewrittenbyBingXin,thefamouswriter.(二)“ofwhich/whom”有时可以用“whose＋名词”结构来改写。例如：Thebuildingwhoseroofwasdamagedintheearthquakehasbeenrepaired.＝Thebuildingofwhichtheroofwasdamagedintheearthquakehasbeenrepaired.3.Itisquite_______shocktothewholenationthattheMalaysiaAirlinesFlightMH370hasbeenoutof_______touchformorethanamonth.A.the;

/

B.a;/

C./;the

D.a;the

参考答案：B4.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe

meandwalkedon.A.ignored

B.refused

C.forgot

D.missed参考答案：A5.Whiletravellinginaforeigncountry,visitorsfinditamazingto_____onfoot,especiallyinatownfullofstories.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.getaround

D.getridof参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当在国外旅行时，游客们会觉得随意走走很有意思，尤其是在一个充满故事的小镇上。A.giveout分发，公布；B.giveaway赠送，泄露；C.getaround传播，随意走走；D.getridof除掉，去掉。根据语境可知，本句是指游客们会觉得随意走走（getaround）很有意思，故选C。6.Onlyafterheknewthetruth______howsillymistakeshehadmade.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.didherealized

D.hadherealized参考答案：B略7.____terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!A.Howa

B.Whata

C.How

D.What参考答案：D8.ASouthKoreanshipsankonApril16,2014,______about300deaths,including4 Chinesepassengers. A.causing B.tocause

C.caused D.havingcaused参考答案：A9.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced___trucksin2011astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas参考答案：C10.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture_____tothewell-educated.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged参考答案：A11.Heleft____hisworkhalf-done.

A.after

B.for

C.when

D.with参考答案：D12.Itisgood___foranArabtostand_____hisfriendwhentheyaretalking.A.manners,closeto

B.manner,closeto

Cmanners,closelyto

D.manner,closedto参考答案：A略13.—Idon’tthinkhehasfoundajobyetbecauseIsawhimathomejustyesterday.—______!A.Noproblem

B.Maybe

C.Exactly

D.Goodidea参考答案：C14.Chinaissituatedinoneof_____mostactiveearthquakeregionsin_____world.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the参考答案：A15.Infrontofourhouse_______weusedtoswim.

A.ariverliesthat

B.doesariverliewhere

C.liesariverwhich

D.liesariverwhere参考答案：D16.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand

theyinsistongoing

bymotorbike.A.why B.whether

C.when D.how参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk．Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoodsbeforesherealizedthatshewaslost．Sittingonarockand__41whattodo,shebegancrying．Afterawhile,she__42__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes．Whenitwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse．Sheopenedthedoorand__43__steppedin．Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutofthedoorandbacktothe__44__．Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__45_．Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome．Laddy__46__thathismistrees（女主人）wasindanger．Hejumpedthroughawindow,breakingtheglass．Helookedinthefields．Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere．However,fromthegroundcamea__47__scent(气味)asheloweredhishead．He__48__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland．Barkingloudlyintotheair,thedog_49__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__50_．Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods．Muchtohis__51__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance．Hejumpedoversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__52__．Whensheopenedhereyesand

53

herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you54

me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes．Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof

55．ThatnightLaddyhadaheror’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak41．A．forgetting

B．wondering

C．remembering

D．regretting42．A．preferred

B．expected

C．failed

D．decided43．A．cautiously

B．carelessly

C．hopelessly

D．unwillingly44．A．trees

B．bushes

C．woods

D．grasses45．A．stream

B．rock

C．tree

D．house46．A．found

B．heard

C．sensed

D．smelt47．A．terrible

B．strange

C．pleasant

D．familiar48．A．missed

B．discovered

C．followed

D．ignored49．A．searched

B．wandered

C．looked

D．travelled50．A．window

B．girl

C．house

D．hero51．A．satisfaction

B．delight

C．disappointment

D．embarrassment

52．A．awake

B．abandoned

C．available

D．asleep53．A．spotted

B．watched

C．observed

D．saw54．A．rescued

B．disturbed

C．comforted

D．scared55．A．pain

B．shock

C．

relief

D．sorrow

参考答案：41—45BDACA

46—50CDCAC

51—55BDDAC

略三、阅读理解18.Weallknowthatitispossibleforordinarypeopletomaketheirhomesontheequator(赤道),althoughoftentheymayfeeluncomfortablyhotthere.Millionsdoit.ButasfortheNorthPole——weknowthatitisnotonlyadangerouslycoldplace,butthatpeoplelikeyouandwewouldfinditquiteimpossibletolivethere.Atthepresenttimeonlythescientistsandexplorerscandoso,andtheyusespecialequipment.Menhadbeentravelingacrossandaroundtheequatoronwheels,ontheirfeetorinshipsforthousandsofyears;butonlyafewmen,withgreatdifficultyandinveryrecenttime,haveevercrossedtheicetotheNorthPole.Soitmaysurpriseyoutolearnthat,whentravelingbyair,itisreallysafertoflyovertheNorthPolethanovertheequator.Ofcourse,thisisnottrueaboutlandingsinthepolarregion(whichpassengeraeroplanesdonotmake).Buttheweather,ifweareflyingataheightof5,000metersabovethePole,isadelight.At4,000metersandmoreabovetheearthyoucanalwaysbesurethatyouwillnotseeacloudintheskyasfarastheeyecanreach.Inthetropics(热带),ontheotherhand,youarenotcertaintokeepclearof(不接触摆脱)badweatherevenatsuchheightsas18,000or20,000meters.Aeroplanescan’tclimbashighorasquicklyincoldairasinwarm.Norcanclouds.Inpractice,thisisanadvantagetotheaeroplane,whichisal-readyatagoodheightwhenitreachesthepolarregionandsoitdoesnotneedtoclimb,whileatthesametimecoldairkeepsthecloudsdownlow.56.Intheunderlinedsentence,“doit”refersto________.A.feelinguncomfortablyhotontheequator B.flyingovertheNorthPoleC.flyingovertheequator D.makinghomesontheequator57.Thepolarregionis________.A.agoodplacetolandatbyaeroplane B.agoodplacetoflyoverC.difficultplacetoflyover D.agoodplacetolivein58.Itisadelighttoflyaheightof5,000metersabovethePolebecause________there.A.planesflyhigherthanattheequator B.theeyescanseethingswithin4,000metersC.planesareclearofbadweatherD.planesflymorequicklythanattheequator.59.Aeroplanescanclimbquickly________.A.inwarmair B.incoldairC.whenitreachesthepolarregionD.onlywhenthecloudsaredownlow60.Aeroplanesusuallydonotneedtoclimbquicklyorflyhighinthepolarregionbecause________.A.theydonotlandthere B.therearenocloudsatallC.theycancrosstheicewithspecialequipment D.itisverycold参考答案：DBCAB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Soyouthoughtthehamburgerwastheworld’smostpopularfastfood?Afterall,McDonald’sGoldenArchesspan（跨越）theglobe（全球）.Butno,thereisanothertrulyuniversalfastfood,theultimate（极好的）fastfood.It’seasytomake,easytoserve,muchmorevariedthanthehamburger,canbeeatenwiththehandsandit’sdeliveredtoyourfrontdoororservedinfancyrestaurants.It’sbeenoneofAmerica’sfavouritefoodsforover50years.Itis,ofcourse,thepizza.It’skindofsillytotalkaboutthemomentwhenpizzawas“invented”.Itchangedovertheyears,butonething’sforcertain—it’sbeenaroundforaverylongtime.Theideaofusingpiecesofflat,roundbreadasplatescamefromtheGreeks.Theycalledthem“plakuntos”andatethemwithvarioussimpletoppings（配料）suchasoil,garlic（大蒜）,onionsandherbs.TheRomansenjoyedeatingsomethingsimilarandcalledit“picea”.Byabout1000ADinthecityofNaples,“picea”hadbecome“pizza”andpeoplewereexperimentingwithmoretoppings:cheese,ham,anchoviesandfinallythetomato,broughttoItalyfromMexicoandPeruinthesixteenthcentury.Naplesbecamethepizzacapitaloftheworld.In1889,KingUmbertoⅠandQueenMargheritaheardaboutpizzaandaskedtotryit.Theyinvitedpizzamaker,RaffeleEsposito,tomakeitforthem.HedecidedtomakethepizzaliketheItalianflag,soheusedredtomatoes,whitemozzarellacheeseandgreenbasilleaves.TheQueenloveditandthenewpizzawasnamed“PizzaMargherita”inherhonour.PizzawenttoAmericawiththeItaliansattheendofthenineteenthcentury.ThefirstpizzeriaintheUnitedStateswasopenedin1905at53SpringStreet,NewYorkCity,byGennaroLombardi.