湖北省宜昌市渔中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖北省宜昌市渔中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Janehadheardoftheearthquake,butonlywhen___atthecity___howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.didshearrive;hadsherealized

B.shearrived;sherealizedC.didshearrive;shehadrealized

D.shearrived;didsherealize参考答案：D2.Xiamenisabeautifulplace,anditis_________togothereforaholiday.

A.worth

B.worthwhile

C.worthy

D.worthyof参考答案：B3.--Irangyouseveraltimesyesterday,butcouldn’t______.

--I’msorrybutmyphonedidn’twork.A.gothrough B.goover C.getthrough D.getacross参考答案：C4.Whatsurprisedthemanmostwas_________tomeethisdaughter.A.hisnotallowing

B.hisnotbeingallowed

C.hisbeingnotallowed

D.hisallowingnot参考答案：B5.Atthebusstop_______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytothevillage.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.sits参考答案：A6.Ifhe___totheteacherattentively,he___theanswertotheproblemnow.A.

hadlistened,wouldhaveknown

B.listened,wouldknowC.listened,wouldhaveknown

D.hadlistened,wouldknow参考答案：D7.You’dbetter_______somemoneyforspecialuse.A.pickup

B.putoff

C.setaside

D.giveaway参考答案：C8.Imustremember______Johnthatthegardenneeds____

A．reminding;watering

B.to

remind;wateringC．reminding;towater

D．to

remind;towater参考答案：B略9.

_____difficultywewillface,weshouldhaveconfidenceandtrytosolveit.

A.However

B.Nomatterhow

C.Whatever

D.Whenever参考答案：C10.Sam hiscomputerskillsjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A．broughtup B．lookedup C．pickedup D．setup参考答案：C略11.Alwaysreadthe_______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B12.Thefarmer_____themountainforhislostcowwhenhesawatigerinthedistance.

A.hassearched B.issearching C.wassearching D.hadsearched参考答案：C13.—Mike,_________,butyourradioseemstooloud.

—Oh,I’msorry.

I’llturnitdownrightnow.

A.I’dliketotalkwithyou

B.I’mreallytiredofthis

C.Ihatetosaythis

D.Ineedyourhelp

参考答案：C14.Bythetime______,Jim_______threehundredChinesecharacters.A.hewasfive;hadlearnt

B.hewasfive;haslearntC.attheageoffive;learnt

D.whenhewasfive;has参考答案：A15.IfIwereyou，Iwouldn’thesitate________thatjacket—itreallysuitsyou.A．buying

B．tobuying

C．tobuy

D．buy参考答案：C16.JapanopposedtheideathatChinasetupitsownairdefenseidentificationzone(航空识别区),________couldbeexpectedbeforehand.A.which B.that C.as D.what参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Lastyear,IlivedinChileforhalfayear.IlivedwithaChileanfamilyandhadthe___41___ofanyChileanteenager.IhadgooddaysandbaddaysIdidn’tunderstand.Chuquicamata,my___42___community,isaminingcamp.WhenIarrivedthere,Iwas___43___.Itwassodifferentfrom___44___Iwasusedto.Therewerelotsofdogsonthestreets,andtherewasnodowntown,___45___smoothlypavedstreets,andlittletodofor___46___.Rainwasnotseenveryoften;earthquakesandwindstormswere___47___.Ihadstudied___48___fortwoandahalfyearsandwasalwaysoneofthebeststudentsinmyclass.ButinmyfirstweekinChileIwasonlyabletocommunicateandneededonepersontowhomIcouldexplainmy___49___.Icouldn’t___50___thethoughtsinmyheadandthereweresomany.Mostexchangestudentsexperiencethislikeme.Cultureshock___51___itselfineverythingfromincreasedaggression(敌对心理)towardsthepeople___52___lackofappetite（胃口）.Iwas___53___toovercomealldifficulties.Astimepassed,everythingchanged.Ibeganto___54___wordsinEnglishandto___55___inSpanishandloveChileanfood.Igotusedtonot___56___expensivethingsforfun.___57___inChuquicamatawasbeingwithpeople.AndItookmath,physics,chemistry,biology,Spanish,art,andphilosophy.___58___thesacrificeswerenothing___59___thegain.Ilearnedhowto__60___andtosucceedinanotherculture.Inowhaveadeeperunderstandingofbothmyselfandothers.41.A.fun

B.work

C.sorrows

D.responsibilities42.A.best

B.permanent

C.host

D.temporary43.A.scared

B.delighted

C.interested

D.disappointed44.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that45.A.many

B.much

C.few

D.little46.A.rest

B.entertainment

C.jobs

D.amazement47.A.frequent

B.rare

C.obvious

D.usual48.A.English

B.Spanish

C.French

D.German49.A.shock

B.surprise

C.sadness

D.disappointment50.A.say

B.speak

C.tell

D.talk51.A.provides

B.offers

C.supplies

D.presents52.A.to

B.on

C.in

D.with53.A.demanded

B.required

C.hoped

D.suggested54.A.acquire

B.forget

C.enjoy

D.learn55.A.take

B.imagine

C.dream

D.absorb56.A.reflectingon

B.handingout

C.dependingon

D.givingaway57.A.Play

B.Fun

C.Stay

D.Life58.A.However

B.Though

C.As

D.But59.A.introducedto

B.linkedto

C.comparedto

D.relatedto60.A.adopt

B.accept

C.stay

D.accumulate参考答案：41—45DCABC

46---50BABAB

51—55DABBC

56—60CBDCB略三、阅读理解18.TheiPhone,theiPad:eachofApple’sproductssoundscoolandhasbecomeafad(一时的风尚).Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter“i”–andmanyotherbrandsarefollowingsuit.TheBBC’siPlayer–whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet–-usedthetitlein2008.Alovelybear–popularintheUSandUK–thatplaysmusicandvideoiscalled“iTeddy”.Aslimmed-downversionofLondon’sIndependentnewspaperwasstartedlastweekunderthename“i”.Ingeneral,single-letterprefixes(前缀)havebeenpopularsincethe1990s,whentermssuchase-mailande-commercefirstcameintouse.Most“i”productsaretargetedat（针对）youngpeopleandconsideringthemajorreadersofIndependent’s“i”,it’snosurprisethatthey’veselectedthisfashionablename.Butit’shardtoseewhat’ssospecialabouttheletter“i”.Whynotuse“a”,“b”,or“c”instead?AccordingtoTonyThorne,headoftheLanguageCenteratKing’sCollege,London,“i”worksbecauseitsmeaninghasbecomeambiguous.WhenAppleuses“i”,nooneknowswhetheritmeansInternet,information,individualorinteractive,ThornetoldBBCMagazines.“EvenwhenApplecreatedtheiPod,itseemsitdidn’thaveonecleardefinition（定义）,”hesays.“However,thankstoApple,thetermisnowconnectedwithportability(轻便).”addsThorne.Clearlytheletter“i”alsoagreeswiththeideathattheWesternWorldiscenteredontheindividual.Eachpersonbelievestheyhavetheirownneeds,andwelovepersonalizedproductsforthisreason.Alongwith“Google”and“blog”,readersofBBCMagazinesvoted“i”asoneofthetop20wordsthathavecometodefinethelastdecade(十年).Butashistoryshows,peoplegrowtiredoffads.Fromthe1900sto1990s,productswith“2000”intheirnamesbecamefashionableastheyearwasconnectedwithallthingsadvancedandmodern.However,asweenteredthenewcentury,thefashiondisappeared.1.PeopleuseiPlayerto__________.A.listentomusic

B.makeacallC.watchTVprogramsonline

D.readnewspapers2.WecaninferthattheIndependent’s“i”isdesignedfor_________.A.youngreaders

B.oldreaders

C.fashionablewomen

D.engineers3.Theunderlinedword“ambiguous”means“__________”.A.popular

B.uncertain

C.clear

D.unique4.Nowadays,the“i”termoftenremindspeopleoftheproductswhichare__________.A.portable

B.environmentallyfriendly

C.advanced

D.recyclable5.Thewritersuggeststhat__________.A.“i”productsareoftenofhighquality

B.iTeddyisalivebearC.theletter“b”replacesletter“i”tonametheproductsD.thepopularityof“i”productsmaynotlastlong参考答案：CABAD19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Researchersquestionednearly9,800peopleovertheageof50abouttheirlivesandfoundwomenwerehappierthanmenandenjoylifemoreinoldage.DrElizabethBreeze,oneoftheresearchers,saidthatwomencouldbecomehappierastheygetolderastheynolongerhavetoworryaboutlookingaftertheirfamilies.Shesaid:“Thereisadifferencebetweenthewaymenandwomenviewtheirqualityoflifeandtheyareinfluencedbyslightlydifferentthings.Womenareaffectednegativelybycaringforsomeoneelseoriftheyarenotinemploymentbutiftheyseetheirchildrenandfamilymoretheyarepositivelyaffected.”“Astrangethinghappenstomaleactors,especiallymoviestars,inmyexperience,”saidHelenMirren,a62-year-oldHollywoodactress.“Ayoungmaleactorfeelsthatallthegirlswanthim-he’sastar.Asactorsgetoldertheybad-temperedfortheyhavelostthatsenseofbeingincontroloftheirdestiny(命运).”Wealthalsohelpsyoulivelongerwiththepoorestpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytodieearlierthantherichest,researchersatUniversityCollegeLondondiscovered.Insomeagegroups.thedifferencewasevengreater.Thepoorestwomenbetween60and74