江西省吉安市油田中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

江西省吉安市油田中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecarwasa________atthatprice.

A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business

参考答案：B2.While____thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto____.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.A.walking;getloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun参考答案：A3.Aftertheteachercalledhimintotheoffice,theboyadmitted_______inthetest.A.tocheat

B.cheated

C.cheat

D.cheating参考答案：4.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating参考答案：C略5.Thereisno________thatyouwillsucceedintimeifyouworkhard.A.good

B.doubt

C.use

D.way参考答案：B6.Nothavingagoodexcuseforbeinglateforschool,Sally_______.A.madeoneup

B.madeitupC.tookoneup

D.tookitup参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定搭配。makesth.up编造，虚构；takeup从事；拿起。句意：没有上学迟到的理由，莎莉便编了一个理由。故选A。7.Studentspaymoreattentiontostudyandignorephysicalexercise，butinfactgoodhealthandstudyare

important．

A．equally

B．nearly

C．partlyD．regularlv参考答案：A8.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C9.．—Soyoudidn’tsay“Hi”toyourpartnerwhenyousawher?

—Well，Istoppedandsmiledather，butshe________meandwalkedonwithherheadhigh.

A．refused

B．failed

C．missed

D．ignored参考答案：D10.He________inaforeigntradecompanyforfiveyears,buthenowisavolunteerteacherinavillage.Ahadworked

Bworked

Cworks

Dhasworked参考答案：B11.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_________broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that参考答案：B12.--ThisisthefirsttimeI

myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.--Itistimethatyou

apictureforme.A.took,willtake

Btook,took

C.havetaken,took

Dwilltake,havetaken参考答案：C13.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?—_______.A.It'swelldone

B.Verynice,thankyouC.Onecup.That'senough

D.Thestronger,thebetter参考答案：D14.Snowfallandlowtemperatureshaven’tmadetheanimalsmovehurriedlyforshelter._________,theygreetthesnowwithexcitement,eitherenjoyingthesnowylandscapeortastingsnowflakes.A.Onthecontrary

B.InconclusionC.Asawhole

D.Asidefrom参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定词组。A.Onthecontrary正相反；B.Inconclusion得出结论；C.Asawhole从整体来看；D.Asidefrom除---之外。句意：降雪和气温低并没有使动物们匆忙的躲避。正相反，他们兴奋地享受这雪景或品尝这雪花。故选A。15.—Willyou_______usinplayingapartinthegame?—Thankyou,butI’drathernot.A.ask

B.advise

C.join

D.trouble参考答案：C16.---You’dbetterbuyacarsothatitwillbeconvenientforyoutogotowork.

---________,butI’mshortofmoneynow.A.Youarejoking

B.Comeoffit

C.Idon’tbelieveit

D.Youaredeadright参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,mygrandmotherusedtotellmestories.I’dliketo

31

withyouoneofmyfavorites.

Once,therewasayoungboy.Hewasvery

32

becausehecouldn’tkeephisfriends.Heaskedhisfatherwhythiswasso.Hisfather

33

replied,“Son,eachtimeyousayordosomethingthat

34

oneofyourfriends,hammer(锤)apieceofwoodintothe

35

.”Thecuriousboydidashewastoldandsoonhemadefence(篱笆)outofthewood.

“Father!”hecried,“Ican’tgetout!Iamblockedbythisfence!”

“Well,Son,eachtimeyousaysomething

36

toafriend,youcantakeonepieceofwoodout.”

Theboy

37

this,too.Onthefirstdayhetookoutonepieceofwoodandontheseconddayhetookoutanothertwo.Onthethirddayhetookoutsomemore.Finallyhehad

38

allofthewood.“ButFather!”hecriedagain,“Lookatthe

39

intheground!Theyarebiganddark!Oh,howugly!”

“Son,”hisfathersaid,“thisiswhyyouaren’tableto

40

yourfriends.Remember:whenyouhurtsomeone’sfeeling,nomatterwhatyoudoto

41

upforit,therewillalwaysbeascar(伤痕)inhis

42

.”

Fromthatdayon,theboywasvery

43

ofhiswordsandactionsandheneverhurthisfriends’feelingsagain.

Ialwayskeepthisstoryclosetomyheart.Ithas

44

melot.IamalwayscarefulnottohurtanyofmyfriendsbecausetheyarepeoplethatIwouldn’twantto

45

.

31.A.argue

B.discuss

C.share

D.compare

32.A.happy

B.upset

C.friendly

D.frightened33.A.just

B.hardly

C.also

D.once

34.A.leaves

B.pleases

C.hurts

D.amuses

35.A.wall

B.ground

C.field

D.door

36.A.surprising

B.interesting

C.nice

D.bad

37.A.did

B.made

C.refused

D.said

38.A.removed

B.repeated

C.replanted

D.recycled

39.A.sand

B.dirt

C.holes

D.sticks

40.A.make

B.meet

C.keep

D.stay

41.A.turn

B.take

C.bring

D.make

42.A.heart

B.face

C.neck

D.hand

43.A.afraid

B.careful

C.proud

D.fond

44.A.found

B.taught

C.lent

D.saved45.A.avoid

B.admire

C.respect

D.lose参考答案：31~35

CBACB

36~40

CAACC

41~45

DABBD三、阅读理解18.Foronlythesecondtimeinherlife,actressOliviaHolt,15,traveledtoNewYork---thistimetocatchtheaward—winningDisneyBroadwayshowNewises.AdrianaPalmieri,thereporterfromTimeforKids（TFK）,wastherewithOliviaandinterviewedOliviaabouttheexperienceandhercareer.“Ithinktheshowisinspiringotherpeopletomakeabiginfluenceontheworldtoday,”OliviatoldTFK.Oliviaisnostrangertothestage.Thisyoungstarstartedactingatagethree,andprogressedfromasmallstagetoahitTVshow,DisneyXD’sKickin’It.Buteventodayshegetsverynervousbeforeeachshow.Sheovercamehernervousnessbystayingpositive.“Iendupjustkeepingmyheadupandseeingwhereittakesmeandusually,ittakesmetoagoodplacewhereI’mnotsonervous,”Oliviasaid.OliviagrewupinMississippibutmovedtoLosAngelesrecentlytopursuehercareer.“ItwasabigtransitionformebecauseIgrewupinasmalltown,”Oliviasaid.Butnow,she’slivingherdreamasanactress.Whenaskedaboutadviceforotheraspiringactors,theyoungperformersaid,“Juststaypositiveandstayconfident.Ifyouknowthatyou’repowerfulenoughtoconqueryourfearsandstayhappy,thatwillleadyouintherightway.”OliviaregularlystarsonaDisneyXDshowcalledKickin’It.SheplaysthefearlessblackbeltKim.“IthinksheissuchanincrediblegirlandIlookuptoher.”Oliviasaidabouthercharacter,“She

issopowerfulandconfident.”8.WhydidOliviagotoNewYork?A.Togoonaholiday.

B.Toattendaninterview.C.Toenjoyashow

D.Tomeetherfriends9.Paragraphtwomainlytellsusthat________.A.howOliviadoeswithnervousness

B.OliviabegantoactatayoungageC.howOliviabecamefamous

D.Oliviadoesn’tappearonstageanymore10.WhatmaybeimportanttoOliviainheractingcareer?A.Patienceandbravery.

B.Confidenceandcalmness.C.Chancesandcleverness.

D.Challengesandkindness.11.Theunderlinedword“she”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.Olivia

B.KimC.Kickin’It

D.DisneyXD参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.B

11.B本文主要对女演员OliviaHussey作了一些介绍。8.C推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知“Foronlythesecondtimeinherlife,actressOliviaHolt,15,traveledtoNewYork---thistimetocatchtheaward—winningDisneyBroadwayshowNewises”“Ithinktheshowisinspiringotherpeopletomakeabiginfluenceontheworldtoday,”可知Olivia去纽约是想赶上迪士尼百老汇秀，因为这个节目激发了其他人对当今世界的作出巨大影响。分析句子可知她去那儿是参加这个节目的。分析选项可知C项正确。9.A10.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Iendupjustkeepingmyheadupandseeingwhereittakesmeandusually,ittakesmetoagoodplacewhereI’mnotsonervous”。和第三段中的“SheplaysthefearlessblackbeltKim.。Juststaypositiveandstayconfident.Ifyouknowthatyou’repowerfulenoughtoconqueryourfearsandstayhappy”从这两处可知她是冷静的，乐观自信。分析选项可知B项正确。11.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的SheplaysthefearlessblackbeltKim.“IthinksheissuchanincrediblegirlandIlookuptoher.”Oliviasaidabouthercharacter,“Sheissopowerfulandconfident.”她扮演无畏的黑带基姆。“我认为她（Kim）是一个如此令人难以置信的女孩，我尊敬她。”Olivia谈到她的性格，“她是如此的强大和自信。本段主要谈论她扮演的角色Kim,因此分析内容可知“she”就是“Kim”。因此选B项。19.Likeatiredmarriage.therelationshipbetweenlibrariesandpublishershaslongbeendull.E-books,however，arecausingheartache.Librariesknowtheyneeddigitalwares,butmanypublishersaretoocautiousaboutpiracy(盗版)andlostsalestoco-operate.Amongthebigsix,onlyRandomHouseandHarperCollinslicensee-bookswithmostlibraries.Publishersarewisetobenervous.Ownersofe-readers(电子阅读器)areexactlythecustomerstheyneed:book-loverswithmoney.Ifthesepeopleswitchtoborrowinge-booksinsteadofbuyingthem,whatthen?Electronicborrowingisawfullyconvenient.Unlikeprintedbooks,whichmustbecheckedoutandreturnedtoaphysicallibrarymilesfromwhereyoulive，bookfilescanbedownloadedathome.Thefilesdisappearfromthedevicewhentheyaredue.E-lendingisnotsimple,however.Therearelotsofdifferentandoftenincompatible(不兼容的)e-bookformats,devicesandlicenses.MostlibrariesuseacompanycalledOverDrive,whichsecuresrightsfrompublishersandprovidese-booksandaudiofilesineveryformat.YetpublishersandlibrariesareworriedbyOverDrivesglobalmarketdominance(优势)，asthecompanycancontrolfeesandconditions.PublisherswereannoyedwhenOverDrivecooperatedwithAmazon,theworld'sbiggestonlinebookseller，lastyear.OwnersofAmazon’sKindlee-readerwhowanttoborrowe-booksfromlibrariesarenowredirectedtoAmazon’swebsite,wheretheymustusetheirAmazonaccounttosecurealoan.AccordingtoPew,anopinionresearcher,libraryusersareaperfectmarketforAmazon.LatelastyearAmazonintroduceditsKindleOwners'LendingLibrary,whichletsitsbestcustomersborrowfreeoneofthousandsofpopularbookseachmonth.Librarysupportersarguethatbookborrowersarealsobookbuyersandthatlibrariesarevitalspacesforreaderstodiscovernewworks.ManywerecheeredbyarecentPewsurvey?whichfoundthatmorethanhalfofAmericanswithlibrarycardssaytheyprefertobuytheire-books.Sopublisherskeepadjustingtheirlendingarrangementsinsearchoftherightbalance.RandomHouseraiseditslicensingprice'searlierthisyear,andHarperCollinslimitslibrariestolendingitstitles26times.32.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1that________.A.severalbigpublishershavesolde-bookstolibrariesB.mostpublishersarehesitanttocooperatewithlibrariesC.librariesareeagertokeepstrongrelationshipwithpublishersD.librariesandpublishersfacethesameproblemofe-books’piracy33.Whyarepublishersworriedthatpeoplewillswitchtoelectronicborrowing?A.E-booksmustbecheckedoutandreturnedtolibrariesregularly.B.Thereisnotimelimitforthebookfilesdownloadedonthedevice.C.Therearelotsofdifferentandincompatiblee-bookformatsavailable.D.Booksalesmaydropsharplybecauseofconvenientelectronicborrowing.34.Wecanlearnfr