陕西省咸阳市乾县阳洪中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市乾县阳洪中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Howmuchfarthershallwehavetogo?---Anotherfivemilesuntilwereachthemountains

.A.atadistance

B.inadistanceC.atdistance

D.inthedistance参考答案：D2.Englishgrammariscomplex,partly______Englishhasbeeninfluencedbyvariouslanguagesthroughoutitshistory.A.when

B.since

C.although

D.because参考答案：D3.Goingonatripinto___spacemustbequite____excitingexperience.A./;the B.the;the C.the;an D./;an参考答案：D4.–Whotoldyouabouttheresultoftheexam?–Theteacher_______.A.incharge

B.onchargeC.atcharge

D.inthecharge参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——谁告诉你们考试结果的？——班主任（负责管理我们的老师）。分析选项可知，B和C项本身就是错误的。而incharge某人管理某事；inthecharge被…管理。本句可改为定语从句：theteacherwhoisinchargeofus，老师是管理我们的，因此改为后置定语就是theteacherincharge(ofus)，故选A。【点睛】inchargeof…与inthechargeof…的区别。1.inchargeof表示“某人负责或照管某人〔物〕”。MrsLambisinchargeofthechildren.拉姆女士在管孩子们。2.而inthechargeof则表示“某人〔物〕由某人负责或照管”。Thechildrenarein/underthechargeofMrsLamb.孩子们在被拉姆女士管着。5.Ourclubisopentoadultsonly.______yourchildrenhaveenteredwithoutpermission.

A.Thereseemstobe B.Itseemstobe Ks5u

C.Thereseemsthat D.Itseemsthat参考答案：D略6.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChina___whatkindofacountrysheis.A.didheknow

B.heknew C.hedidn'tknow

D.hecouldknow参考答案：A略7._______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled参考答案：B8.Asthisisaverycasualget-together;youcantellthemto________howevertheyfeelliketo.A.dress

B.wearC.puton.

D.haveon参考答案：A这题考查近义词辨析：这几个词都是穿衣服，BCD是及物动词，dress可以用做及物也可以是不及物，表示“穿着”。句意是：因为是随意的聚会，你告诉他们想怎么穿怎么穿。选A。9._____herprettiness,Liyuchun,oneofthesupergirls,issmartandnaturalaswell.A

Inspiteof

B

Exceptfor

C

Butfor

D

Apartfrom参考答案：D略10.—Jones!Royhasbrokentheglass.

—

Suchthingshappen.A.Doesn’tmatter.

B.Howcome?C.Whatapity!

D.Whathasbecomeofhim?参考答案：A略11.ChinaDailyis________anewspaper.IthelpsimproveourEnglish.A．nomorethan

B．nolessthan

C．notmorethan

D．morethan参考答案：D12.---DoyouknowLilyhasgonetoLondon?

---Oh._____Ihaven’tseenherthesedays.

A.Nodoubt

B.Nowonder

C.Naturally

D.Ofcourse参考答案：B略13.Mr.Brownthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatohave____fromhisworkerstoimprovehisplan.A.summaries

B.admissions

C.comments

D.connections参考答案：C14.Mary_____cleanouttheguestroomlastSaturday,butshewastoobusythatday.A.hasintendedto

B.wasintendedto

C.intendedto

D.hadintendedto参考答案：D15.Ifyouhave______,youareabletostaycalmandnotgetannoyed.A.appearance

B.patience

C.strength

D.character参考答案：B句意：如果你有耐心，你就能够保持冷静，不会生气。这里需要名词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.appearance外貌，外表，B.patience耐心，C.strength力量，D.character人物，性格，所以选B。【考点】名词【试题延伸】词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及，每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。【举一反三】ItisveryimportantforEnglishteacherstohaveaknowledgeofthetheoriesoflanguage_______.A.fluency

B.accuracy

C.acquisition

D.punctuationA.fluency流利B.accuracy精确C.acquisition获得D.punctuation守时，句意：对英语老师来说，了解语言学习的理论是很重要的。选C。16.Thesurprisefindings_______somepreviousstudiesthathavesuggestedmobilescancauseAlzheimer’sandbraincancer.A.convey B.contradict C.conduct D.confuse参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Theconceptofsolitude(独处)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe___21___.Solitudecanbehardtodiscoveronceithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave___22___ourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)___23___aswe’veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso___24___intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontactedevenifthey’drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblog,notonlyfromour___25___,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostdevelopednationshavebecome___26___ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey’vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot___27___itwouldmakethemanoutsider.___28___,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe___29___.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea___30___tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewhoreallywantsit.Computerscanbe___31___andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany___32___.Travelershaveendedup___33___onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.However,theycanalsomakepeoplefeel___34___andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsorturntounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety___35___acrossgenerations.Somefindtoday’stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone’sviewonthesubject,it’shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutdailyadvancementsintechnology.21.A.updated

B.received

C.shared

D.collected22.A.expanded

B.shaped

C.retained

D.promoted23.A.mission

B.orbit

C.end

D.desire24.A.powerful

B.intelligent

C.concerned

D.reachable25.A.media

B.computers

C.headsets

D.monitors26.A.tough

B.hard

C.keen

D.dependent27.A.finding

B.using

C.attending

D.consuming28.A.Also

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.Somehow29.A.connected

B.trained

C.recommended

D.interested30.A.pleasure

B.benefit

C.burden

D.disappointment31.A.putoff

B.shutdown

C.takenover

D.setup32.A.aspects

B.weaknesses

C.advantages

D.exceptions33.A.packed

B.lost

C.survived

D.floated34.A.trapped

B.attempted

C.confused

D.committed35.A.vary

B.arise

C.spread

D.exist参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.A【分析】本文为议论文。独处理念在当今数码世界几乎不复存在，新技术使我们连接成了一个社会，并塑造了我们的文化。能够被连接在一起既有优势也有弊端。不管人们对这一话题持何种态度，如果没有日常技术进步，很难想象生活会是什么样子。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.updated更新；B.received接收；C.shared分享；D.collected收集。根据上一句可知，独处理念在数码世界几乎不存在，因此信息的意义在于分享。故C选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.expanded扩张；B.shaped塑造；C.retained保持；D.promoted促进。根据下文Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.可知，从这方面来说，新技术塑造了我们的文化。故B选项正确。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A.mission任务；B.orbit轨道；C.end结束；D.desire渴望。句意：被联系的渴望使独处消亡。bringanendto“使……结束”。故C选项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.powerful强有力的；B.intelligent有才智的；C.concerned担心的；D.reachable可到达的。句意：在网络交织的世界里，人们已经变得如此随处可及。故D选项正确。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.media媒体；B.computers电脑；C.headsets耳机；D.monitors监视器。句意：今天，我们不仅可以通过电脑，也可以通过手机谈话、编辑短信、发邮件、聊天和写博客。故B选项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.tough困难的；B.hard辛苦的；C.keen渴望的；D.dependent依靠的。句意：大多数发达国家已经依赖于数码技术，仅仅因为习惯于此。bedependenton“对……依赖”。故D选项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.finding发现；B.using使用；C.attending参加；D.consuming消耗。句意：这个时候，不使用数码技术将会使他们成为局外人。故B选项正确。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Also而且；B.Instead相反；C.Otherwise否则；D.Somehow不知何故，不知怎地。句意：而且，许多工作和职业需要人们联系在一起。表示递进，故A选项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.connected连接，联系；B.trained训练；C.recommended推荐；D.interested使感兴趣。句意：许多工作和职业需要人们联系在一起。表示“联系”，故A选项正确。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.pleasure乐事；B.benefit益事；C.burden负担；D.disappointment令人失望的事。句意：对那些可能不想总是能够被联系上的人来说，随处可及可能感觉像个负担。故C选项正确。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.putoff推迟；B.shutdown关闭（与该空后turnoff一致）；C.takenover接管；D.setup设立。句意：电脑可以被关机，手机也是。故B选项正确。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.aspects方面；B.weaknesses弱点；C.advantages优势（与该空后disadvantage相对）；D.exceptions例外。句意：能够被联系上既有优势也有弊端。故C选项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.packed充满……的；B.lost迷路的；C.survived幸存的；D.floated浮动的。句意：旅行者最后迷失在大山上，手机挽救了无数的生命。endupdone/adj./doing“以……告终（为结局）”。故B选项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.trapped被困的，受限制的；B.attempted企图的；C.confused困惑的；D.committed效忠的。句意：手机也会使人们感到受限制……故A选项正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.vary变化，呈多样化；B.arise（问题）出现；C.spread散步，蔓延；D.exist存在。句意：对于我们被连接成一个社会，不同代的人态度不一。故A选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第2小题要求判断出新技术把我们的文化怎么样了。该题可根据下文Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.得出结论，作者认为从这方面来说，新技术塑造了我们的文化。A.expanded扩张；B.shaped塑造；C.retained保持；D.promoted促进。故B选项正确。三、阅读理解18.Fromself-drivingcarstocare-bots（care+robots）forelderlypeople,rapiddevelopmentintechnologyhaslongrepresentedapossiblethreattomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.Butexpertsnowbelievethatalmost50percentofoccupationsexistingtodaywillbecompletelyunnecessaryby2025asartificialintelligencecontinuestochangebusinesses.“Thenextfifteenyearswillseearevolutioninhowwework,andarevolutionwillnecessarilytakeplaceinhowweplanandthinkaboutworkplaces,”saidPeterAndrew,DirectorofWorkplaceStrategyforCBREAsiaPacific.Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence,socialskillsandtheabilitytouseartificialintelligence.Thereportisbasedoninterviewswith200experts,businessleadersandyoungpeoplefromAsiaPacific,EuropeandNorthAmerica.ItshowsthatintheUStechnologyalreadydestroysmorejobsthanitcreates.Butthereportstates:“Losingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobs—justchangingwhatpeopledo.”Growthinnewjobscouldoccurasmuch,accordingtotheresearch.“Thegrowthof20to40personcompaniesthathavethespeedandtechnologicalknow-howwilldirectlychallengebigcompanies,”itstates.A2014reportbyPewResearchfound52percentofexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticswereoptimisticaboutthefutureandbelievedtherewouldstillbeenoughjobsinthenextfewyears.Theoptimistspictured“afutureinwhichrobotsdonottaketheplaceofmorejobsthantheycreate,”accordingtoAaronSmith,thereport’sco-author.“Technologywillcontinuetoaffectjobs,butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.Althoughtherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople,whenwereachedafewbillionpeopletherewerebillionsofjobs.Thereisnoshortageofthingsthatneedtobedoneandthatwillnotchange,”Microsoft’sJonathanGrudintoldresearchers.12.Wecaninferfromthetextthatinthefuture_____.A.peoplewillfacemanydifficultiesB.peoplewilltakeupmorecreativejobsC.artificialintelligencewillthreatenpeople'slivesD.mostjobswillbedoneintraditionalworkplaces13.Accordingtothereport,_____.A.peoplewon'tnecessarilylosejobsB.bigcompanieswillfacefewerchallengesC.smallcompanieswillwinagainstbigcompaniesD.mostpeoplewillbecomeinterestedintechnology14.Whatistheattitudeofmostexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticstothefuture?A.Mixed

B.Worried.C.Hopeful.

D.Doubtful.15.JonathanGrudin’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggestthat_____.A.therewillbeenoughjobsforpeopleB.thingswillchangealotinafewyearsC.manypeoplewillbecomeunemployedD.technologywilltotallychangefuturejobs参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.C

15.A这是一篇说明文。文章讲了现在新技术不断涌现，从自驾车到老年人护理机器人。技术的发展一直代表着许多人通常从事的工作可能面临威胁。但专家们现在认为，随着人工智能不断改变业务，2025年以前的近50%的职业将完全不必要存在。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence,socialskillsandtheabilitytouseartificialintelligence.可知未来人们将会从事更多创造性的工作，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Losingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobs—justchangingwhatpeopledo.”Growthinnewjobscouldoccurasmuch,accordingtotheresearch.可知人们不一定会失业，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段A2014reportbyPewResearchfound52percentofexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticswereoptimisticaboutthefutureandbelievedtherewouldstillbeenoughjobsinthenextfewyears.可知PewResearch2014年的一份报告发现，52%的人工智能和机器人专家对未来持乐观态度，并相信未来几年仍有足够的工作岗位，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Technologywillcontinuetoaffectjobs,butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.Althoughtherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople,whenwereachedafewbillionpeopletherewerebillionsofjobs.Thereisnoshortageofthingsthatneedtobedoneandthatwillnotchange,”可知人们会有足够的工作，故选A。19.WorldBookDayfallsonApril23rdeveryyear，butdoyouknowthatitisalsoShakespeareDay?EverybodymayhaveheardofShakespeare，butdoyouknowhowmanyplayshewrote?Shakespeare’splayshavethreekinds：tragedies，comediesandhistories.HismostfamousplayisthetragicstoryofRomeoandJuliet，whichdealswithtwoyoungloverswhoarenotallowedtomarrybytheirparents.OthertragediesincludeHamlet，Othello，andMacbeth.Shakespeare’scomediesincludeMuchAdoAboutNothing,AMidsummerNight’sDreamandTwelfthNight.TwelfthNightisaplayaboutunclearidentities.Twotwinsareshipwrecked(遭海难)andthesister，Viola，dressesupasherbrother，Sebastian，whoshethinksisdead.It’sfunny，becausethebrotherreappearsandthere’sabigloveproblemgoingon：ViolaisinlovewiththeDuke，whoisinlovewithOlivia，whofallsinlovewithSebastianexceptthatshedoesn’trealizethatSebastianisactuallyVioladressedup！Everybodyfallsinlovewiththewrongperson，butitisallmaderightintheend.Someofhishistoryplays，suchasAntonyandCleopatra，RichardIIIandHenryV,arebasedonthelivesofrealhistoricalpeople.InAntonyandCleopatra，CleopatrabecomesAntony’sgirlfriendandAntonybecomessocrazyaboutherthathelosescontrolofthearmy.CleopatrakillsherselfintheendandAntonykillshimselftoo.Shakespeare’splayscanheverydifficultsometimes.Someofthethemestheydealwithareheavy，sotheyalmostalwaysincludealightersubplotwithcharactersthatarenotsoimportant.Theyareoftenusedintragediestolightenthemoodoftheplayandtokeeptheaudienceinterestedinthemainp