河北省张家口市北辛堡中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

河北省张家口市北辛堡中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenyouretellstories,youcan____theunimportantdetails.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutup

D.cutdown

参考答案：B略2.Mini

Book

Excerpts（节选）Biography

WhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit…Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.J.D.

Salinger：ALifebyKennethSlawenski（RandomHouse,$27）Mystery（疑案小说）

“You’reasmartboy.Benny’sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou’retheonlyonewhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstaringstubbornly

athislapagain.

AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,“Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn’tyou?”

Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,”hesaidquietly.

RedWolfbyLizaMarklund（AtriaBooks,$25.99）

ShortStories

Shewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass:Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon’twanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon’t.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon’t.

YouAreFreebyDanzySenna（RiverheadBooks,$15）

Humor

Doyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!’s“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhave,legally,intheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalfofthatwithinaday’sdriveofmostcities?

Happy:AndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle（Ecco,$14.99）78.IfthereaderswanttoknowaboutthelifeofSalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpublishedby

.A.

Ecco

B.RandomHouse

C.RiverheadBooks

D.AtriaBooks79.ThebookHappy:AndOtherBadThoughtsisintendedfor

.A.youngchildren

B.DisneyWorldworkersC.middleschoolteachers

D.parentswithyoungchildren80.Whichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirown?A.YouAreFree

B.J.D.Salinger:ALifeC.Happy:AndOtherBadThoughts

D.RedWolf81.AfterfinishingthebookRedWolf,thereaderswouldlearnthat .A.themurderergotawaywiththecrimeB.BennydiedofanaccidentC.theboyhelpedarrestthemurdererD.Annikacarriedoutthecrime参考答案：BDAC3.Paperproducedeveryyearis________theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.heavierthreetimesthanC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimestheweightof参考答案：D略4.Afterthecaptainleft,hisassistantRogerandothermembersoftheteamstayedbehindto_______anymisunderstanding,buttheyrefusedtohearcomplaints(抱怨).A.approve

B.polish

C.switch

D.clarify参考答案：D略5.Heisneverallowed________intheroom.A．tosmoke

B．smokingC．smoked

D．tobesmoked参考答案：答案：A本题考查allow的用法。“允许某人做某事”为allowsb.todosth.，变为被动语态就是sb.beallowedtodosth.，故本题应选A。6.Sinceyouareherealready,you________aswellstayhereandenjoyyourself.A.can

B.mayC.should

D.must参考答案：B考查情态动词。may/mightaswelldosth.

mayaswell主要用于表示提议或劝告，意为“不妨”。如：Imayaswellstartatonce.我还不妨马上就动身。It’snotveryfar,sowemay[might]aswellgoonfoot.那地方不太远，所以我们还是走着去吧。句意：既然你已经来了,你不妨留在这里尽情享受吧。故选B。7.—Carlhasn’tturnedupsolate.--_______?Heisalwaysontimeforeverything.A.Howcome

B.So

what

C.Whynot

D.Guesswhat参考答案：A8.allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.

A.Since B.WhileC.If D.As参考答案：B提示:考查状语从句。句意为:“虽然他们都是实力很强的求职者,但只有一个人将被选出来担任这个职位。”while在此处引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然”,相当于although。

9.MostconstructionworkerscanearnovertwothousandRMB_____monthbutusuallytheygettheirwagesby_____year.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：B18.AlthoughIhadreadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,itdidn’tmakeany_____

tome.A．meaning

B．importance

C．sense

D．significance参考答案：B略11.Mymotherlikeseverythinginorder,andshealwaysremindustoputthingsback______wegetthemfrom.A.sothat

B.inwhich

C.once

D.where参考答案：D12.OurEnglishteachergaveus___advicethatwe______thenewwordsandphrasesineveryunit.A.an;remember

B.apieceof;rememberC.an;shouldremember

D.apieceof;mustremember参考答案：B13.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B14.Theclubwas________byasetofrulesthateveryonehadtoagreetoinordertojoin.A.governed

B.conducted

C.guaranteed

D.accompanied参考答案：A15._______

thewildforaweek,especiallyforateenager,wasanunpleasantexperience.A.Beinglostin

B.Lostin

C.Losingin

D.Havinglostin参考答案：A本句实际上考察的是非谓语动词中的动名词做主语的用法，本句中的谓语动词was之前的beinglostin....在句中是一个主语，因为是单独的一个动名词短语做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。过去分词和现在分词在句中不能做主语，所以排除BCD三项。只有A正确。【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【举一反三】【2011浙江卷,14】Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves

forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.

tolose

D.havinglost答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为“甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。”lose是及物动词，A、C、D项都是主动式，空格后没有lose的宾语，故用过去分词lost当形容词用，作findthemselves的宾语补足语。选B。16.Theboss____departmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookeddownuponwomen.A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.inwhoseD.whose参考答案：C二、完型填空17.

Theword“plastic”comesfromtheGreekword“Platicos”andisusedtodescribe

31

whichcanbeeasilyshapedThehistoryofplasticsislongerthanyoumight

32

Infact33

manmadeplasticsevertoappearonthemarketwasmadeoverahundredyearsago.Itwascalled“celluloid(赛璐璐)”.ItwasdiscoveredbybothanEnglishmanandanAmericaninthesameyear.34

itwastheAmericanswhofirstproduceditonalargescaleduringtheyear1860.Everybodywas

35

bythisnewmaterialwhichcouldbemolded(用模子做)intoshapesand

36

socheaptobuy.Pooryoungmen

37

incitieswithlotsofsmokeanddirtwere

38

tobuywhitecelluloidcollars(领子).Thecollarswerehardanduncomfortable.Buttheydidnothavetobesenttowash.Thepooryoungmen

39

rubthemcleaneveryeveningwithsoapandwater!Poormothers,

40

hadnotbeenabletoaffordplaythings

41

theirchildren,werenowabletobuythemplaythings

42

ofcelluloid.Butcelluloidhadoneveryseriousfault.Itcaughtfireveryeasily.Infactitburnedevenmorequicklythanwoodorcloth.Thereweremanyterribleaccidents,particularly

43

children.Foryearsscientistsworkedhardtofindabetterplasticmaterialthancelluloid.

Foryearsscientistsworkedhardtofindabetterplasticmaterialthancelluloid.Theyhad

44

success.Thenin1932anAmericanscientistcalledBacklandproducedahardplasticmaterialwhichdidnotburn.

45

becameknown

46

bakelite(酚醛塑料).Otherplasticmaterialslikebakelitewere

47

produced.They

48

tomakeelectricalfittingsandplatesandcups.Poorpeoplelikedthembecausetheywerebothcheapandsafe,butrichpeople

49

thembecausetheywerecheap,andbecausetheycouldonlybemade

50

darkcolor1s.31.A.something

B.everything

C.thing

D.anything32.A.Wish

B.Think

C.Want

D.hope33.A.First

B.atfirst

C.forthefirst

D.thefirst34.A.So

B.And

C.But

D.As35.A.Surprised

B.excited

C.told

D.frightened36.A.Be

B.Were

C.was

D.is37.A.waiting

B.Running

C.Walking

D.working38.A.Going

B.About

C.able

D.Sure

39.A.could

B.oughtto

C.Must

D.should40.A.Which

B.who

C.whom

D.that41.A.for

B.like

C.in

D.of42.A.done

B.produced

C.Worked

D.made43.A.between

B.On

C.among

D.about44.A.Much

B.Great.

C.Never

D.little45.A.Theman

B.He

C.It

D.Thescientist46.A.as

B.with

C.by

D.to47.A.already

B.Still

C.also

D.yet48.A.used

B.Hoped

C.wereused

D.had49.A.took

B.loved

C.enjoyed

D.disliked50.A.in

B.By

C.From

D.Of参考答案：31-35ABDCB

36-40CDCAB

41-45ADCDC

46-50ACCDC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。HowtowashclothesinaflashLAUNDRYisneveraneasypartofhousework.Butifpilesofsweaty(汗水浸湿的)T-shirtsandsmellysocksdriveyoucrazy,thentwoChinesescientistsmighthavetheanswer.

LongMingceandWuDeyongofShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityhaveinventedakindofcottonthatcleansitself.Noneedforsoaporwater,thescientistssay.Allyouhavetodoisputtheclothesoutinthesun.

AccordingtotheGuardian,thismagicalself-cleaningabilitycomesfromaspecialchemicalmixture.Thematerialiscoveredwiththismixture.Itcanbreakdowndirtandremovebadsmellsafteronlyafewhoursinthesun.

Oneofthechemicalsiscalledtitaniumdioxide(二氧化钛).Scientistshaveknownforsometimethattitaniumdioxidecancleanfabrics(织物).However,itonlyworksunderultraviolet(紫外的)lightandsoisnotyetwidelyused–ultravioletlightcannotbeseen.

“Weknewthatself-cleaningcottonfabricswithtitaniumdioxidecoatinghadalreadybeendeveloped,buttheycannotwork,ortheyworkweakly,undersunlight,”Longsaid.“Ifwewanttousethefabricsindailylife,wemustdevelopcottonthatcleansitselfunderdaylight.”

Thescientistsworkedhardforyearstofindabetterchemical.Finally,theyaddedsilveriodide(碘化银)intothemixture.Thismadethechemicalreactionsinsunlightfaster.Thenewmixtureisalsonearlyseventimesbetterthantheformeronewithpuretitaniumdioxideatremovingdirtandkillingbacteria.

Theexperimentwasonlycarriedoutoncottonclothing.However,accordingtoLong,thetechnologycanbe“appliedtoallkindsoffabricsandtheirrelatedproducts.”Itisalsocheapandenvironmentallyfriendly,hesaid.

Theself-cleaningmaterialisnotyetreadyforthemarket.Scientistsstillneedtoknowwhetheritcouldharmpeople.Althoughtitaniumdioxideisusedinsomefoods,itcancausehealthproblemsifitgetsintothelungs(肺).Scientistsneedtomakesureitissafebeforewecanstarttoenjoythebenefitsofthistechnology.52.Thankstothisnewdiscovery,wewillbeabletocleanfabrics___.

A.usingsoapandwater

B.usingsilveriodide

C.usingsunlight

D.usingmoonlight53.Inwhatwayisthenewmaterialbetterthanpreviousmaterials?A.Itworksusinganykindoflight.

B.Itworksmorequicklyandeffectively.C.Itiswidelyfoundinnature.

D.Itcanbeusedforallkindsoffabrics.54.Whatmightbeaproblemwiththeself-cleaningmaterial?A.Itwillcausepollution.

B.Itcoststoomuchtoproduce.C.Itbreaksdowneasilyinthesun.

D.Itmightcausehealthproblems55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Theremaybemanyotherkindsofself-cleaningfabricinthefuture.

B.Wecanalreadybuyself-cleaningclothesonthemarket.

C.Thiswasthefirsttimethatscientistsdiscoveredtitaniumdioxide.D.Titaniumdioxideiswidelyusedinthefoodindustry.参考答案：CBDA19.

TheHealthyHabitsSurvey（调查）showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?●Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.●Step:Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutesatleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?●Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday---halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.●Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000t