天津蓟县邦均中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

天津蓟县邦均中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Jackislateagain.Itis___ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal B.ordinaryC.common

D.typical参考答案：D

解析：本题考查形容词的辨析。normal正常的；ordinary普通的；common

常见的；typical

典型的，代表性的。只有D项符合题意。例如：It’stypicalofhimtotakehardjob.勇挑重担是他的特点。2.Makingaproperchoice______thefuturewillprobablymakemuchdifferenceinourlife.A.concerning

B.toconcern

C.concerned

D.havingconcerned参考答案：A3.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?

—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwithD.gettinginto参考答案：B4.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_________.

A.asme

B.asmine

C.withmine

D.withme参考答案：B5.AlatestreportbyTaobaosaidthatvisitorsthroughwirelessdevices_______from10millionin2010to300millionbytheendoflastyear.A.wouldgrow B.hasgrown C.hasbeengrowing D.hadgrown 参考答案：D6.–Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?--Aprofessor______avisittoourschool.A.pays

B.ispaying

C.haspaid

D.paying参考答案：D7.Thenewairportunderconstruction,

threetimesaslargeastheoldone,isduetobeaccomplishednextyear.A．measured

B．measuring

C．measures

D．tomeasure参考答案：B8.Weregret_____youthat．becauseofthenecessaryrepair,ourlibrarywillbeclosednextmonth． A．toinform

B．informing

C．toinformof

D．ofinforming参考答案：A9.Themomentyouhittheroad,heturnedoffTVandsetouttomakesomepreparationsforhismother’sbirthday,______?A.don’tyou

B.didn’tyou

C.doesn’the

D.didn’the参考答案：D10.Iwantedto_______themthetroubleofbuyingmeapresent.SoIdidn’ttellthemaboutmybirthday

party.

A.dismiss

B.spare

C.remove

D.submit

参考答案：B考查动词的用法。句意：A.dismiss解雇，解散；B.spare抽出，省去；C.remove移除；D.submit提交，呈递。我想省去他们给我买礼物的麻烦，因此我不告诉他们我生日晚会的情况。根据题干后的thetroubleof和so后的分句判断。故选B。11. thesuggestionswillhelptoachieveyourgoalofajobinthemedicalprofession.A.Followed B.Tofollow C.Following D.Beingfollowed参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。过去分词不能作主语，不定式作主语常指某次具体的、将要发生的行为；而动名词则表示一般的、抽象的行为。句意：听从建议将有助于实现你医学工作上的目标。根据句意可知，此处“听从建议”指一般的行为。故选C。12.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.hungryandtiredly B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词做状语。句意：经过长途旅行，这三个人又累又饿地回家了。主语么样时，用形容词做状语。故选B项。13.Thecoffeetastesbetterthan

Ihadinacoffeehousetheotherday.

A．that

B．one

C．it

D．those参考答案：A14.I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition_____intoday'sChinaDaily.A.advertised

B.tobeadvertised

C.havingadvertised

D.advertising参考答案：A15.Hedoesn’tlikedriving

carwhilegoingtoworksince

priceofpetrolisgoingup.A．/;a

B．a;/

C．a;the

D．/;/参考答案：C16.AftergraduationhewenttomakealivinginCanada，

turnedouttobealife-changingdecision．A．that

B．where

C．when

D．which参考答案：D二、完型填空17.

Afterspendingaweekendawaywithmyadultson,Iwassoimpressedbyhis

generousheartthatIsenthimthisletter.Dearson,Iwanttothankyouforteachingmeavery36lessoninlifebythegreatexampleyou37WhenwewereeatingatthatcafeinBondiandapersonwhohad__38__hishamburgerdidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayforit,withoutany39,

youwentoverandputthe

40

$2intohishand.Whenwewereleaving,you41threwafive-centcoinontothepavementandSaid42_like,"Somekidwillreallyenjoy43this."Lastweek,ayoungman44meinthelineatapetrolstationdidn'thave45moneytopayforhispetrol.

Iaskedthemoneycollector,"Howmuch46ishe?"Shetoldmehehadmeanttoput$15ofpetrolinhisear47

hehadbeenlookingatthewronggauge(计量器)andhadputin1548,

whichcametojust

over

49'_.Thatisaneasymistake

50

bothgaugesrunfast.Somethingmademethinkofyouand51youdidthatnightatthecafeinBondi.Ihandedtheman$6.Hewasso52andsaid,"Butwhywouldyoudothisforme?"IjustsmiledasIthoughtofyou.Thankyou,son,forteachingmethat"it's53togivethanreceive".NowwhenIsecafive-centcoinonthe54andwanttopickitup,Ithinkofyouandleaveit_55,justincasesomekidwillgetakickoutoffindingit.Lovealways.

Mum.

36.A.humorous

B.private

C.reasonable

D.valuable37.A.followed

B.gave

C.set

D.took38.A.ordered

B.booked

C.offered

D.bought39.A.hesitation

B.doubt

C.permission

D.difficulty40.A.other

B.last

C.extra

D.rest41.A.again

B.already

C.only

D.also42．A.nothing

B.everything

C.anything

D.something43．A．finding

B.accepting

C.lookingfor

D.pointingat44.

A．behind

B.beyond

C.aheadof

D.nextto45．A．much

B.some

C.any

D.enough46．A．far

B.1ong

C.short

D.high47．A．and

B.but

C.SO

D.while48．A．1itres

B.kilograms

C.pounds

D.kilometers49．A．$15

B.$20

C.$25

D.$3050．A．until

B.as

C.although

D.unless51．A．what

B.which

C.whatever

D.whichever52．A．excited

B.surprised

C.interested

D.encouraged53．A．easier

B.better

C.faster

D.worse54。A．comer

B.way

C.ground

D.carpet55．A．there

B.here

C.out

D.around

参考答案：本文是写一位父亲在和儿子进餐时,儿子的一次善举给父亲留下了深刻的印像,在后来的一次加油中,父亲又想到了儿子的善举,并出手给予了别人帮助.本文比较符合现在社会上流行的一句口号”要小手拉大手,促进社会和谐发展”36.D.解析：humourous幽默的,private,私人的,reasonable,合理的.valueable,有价值的.父亲首句就向儿子表示感谢,当然是谢谢他有有价值的一个经验.37.C.解析：考词组.setanexampleto/forsb.38.A.解析：那个顾客是定餐时钱不多用了.order表示当时点餐.book要于提前预定.offer,主动提供.Bought购买,意思对了,但时态有很问题.39.A.解析：表示作者的儿子在掏钱时”豪不犹豫”,积极地去帮助别人.40.C.解析：为那位顾客付了额外的2元钱.41.D.解析：again,表示”再次”两种行为不同类,不能用.already,已经.不合意思.only,仅仅.和前面一个善举表达冲突.also,也.贴进原文意.42.D.解析：你还说了一些这样的话.43.A.解析：表示意外发现的结果.不是有意寻找的过程,不能用lookfor.44.C.解析：表示站在作者前面加油的那位顾客.加油应该是排对等候的.45.D.解析：表示对方也没带够钱来付油费.这时作者想起了儿子的善举.46.C,解析：作者问开票员,这位顾客差多少钱.short在这里表示”欠,缺”常见词组,beshortof.47.B.解析：这位顾客本想当15元钱的油却加了15升的油.表示转折.48.A.解析：油是用升计量的.49.B解析：.加油的人看错了计量表,只有20元最贴近15元了,因为肯定超过15元,不能选A.50.B.解析：因为这两个计量表跑的都很快,所以很容易犯这种简单的错误.51.A.解析：让我想到你和你做过的事,宾语从句,what做do的宾语.52.B.解析：有人主动给自己付款,当然感到非常之惊讶.53.B.解析：这是个谚语.”给予比接受要好”54.C.解析：看到地面上有硬币时,想捡起时,就会想到你了.55.A.解析：作者决定不再捡起,留在原地让需要的人去捡.三、阅读理解18.Ifastrangerofferedyoumoneytokeepasuitcaseinyourspareroom,wouldyouaccept?Howabouttheotherwayround:ifyouhadtoomanybelongings,wouldyouconsidertrustingsomeoneyoumetonlinewiththeirsafekeeping(保管)?AnthonyPainebelievedenoughofuswouldanswer“yes”tothesequestionstolaunch(发起)hisownstartup(新兴公司),Stashbee.Hisbusinesslinkspeoplewithspacetothosewhoneedit.Andit’sjustoneplayerinthebooming“sharingeconomy”.Alltheirbusinessmodelsworkaroundonesimpleword:trust.So,howdoesStashbeemeasureup(合格)？BBCjournalistDougalShawdecidedtotryitoutforhimself.Hehadsomeoddsandendstostorewhiledecoratinghishouse,andmetahostthroughthesitewhocouldkeepthemfor475RMBfortwomonths.Alllysmoothandpainless.Stashbeeagreethatdealingwithsecurityconcernsisimportant,butsaybusinesssuccessdependsmoreonpeopleovercomingadistrustofstrangerswe’vebeentaughtsincechildhood.Theyaren’talone.CompaniessuchasCostockage,RoostandSpacerallrunsimilarstoragebusinesses,andareallrelyingonachangeinconsumerattitudes.Wouldyoutryitout?It’saquestionoftrust.33.Theauthorputforwardtwoquestionsatthebeginningofthetextto

.A.expectreaderstoanswerthemB.carryoutasurveyamongreadersC.startaconversationamongreadersD.drawreadersattentiontothetopic34.HowdoesDougalShawtryoutStashbee’sbusiness?A.Experiencinginperson. B.Doingasurveyonline.C.Analyzingsomedata. D.Exchanginghisbelongings.35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Trustisnotwellbuiltinchildhoodeducation.B.Thenewstartupisn’tconcernedaboutsecurity.C.NocompanyfollowsthebusinessmodelofStashbee.D.Consumerattitudeshavechangedgreatlyovertime.参考答案：33-35DAA19.的),andemotionalstrength.Playisimportanttohealthybraindevelopment.Playallowschildrentocreateandexploreaworldtheycanmaster,conqueringtheirfearswhilepracticingadultroles.Undirectedplayallowschildrentolearnhowtoworkingroups,toshare,tonegotiate,andtoresolveconflicts.

Ideally,muchofplayinvolvesadults,butwhenplayiscontrolledbyadults,childrenacquiesce(顺从)toadultrulesandconcernsandlosesomeofthebenefitsplayoffersthem,particularlyindevelopingcreativity,leadership,andgroupskills.Incontrasttopassiveentertainment,playbuildsactive,healthybodies.Infact,ithasbeensuggestedthatencouragingunstructuredplaymaybeanexceptionalwaytoincreasephysicalactivitylevelsinchildren,whichisoneimportantstrategyintheresolutionoftheobesityproblem.

Children’sdevelopmentiscriticallyinfluencedbyappropriate,affectiverelationshipswithlovingandconsistentcaregiversastheyrelatetochildrenthroughplay.Whenparentsobservetheirchildreninplayorjoinwiththeminchild-drivenplay,theyaregivenauniqueopportunitytoseetheworldfromtheirchildren’svantagepointasthechildnavigatesaworldperfectlycreatedjusttofithisorherneeds.Theinteractionsthatoccurthroughplaytellchildrenthatparentsarefullypayingattentiontothemandhelptobuildenduringrelationships.Parentswhohavetheopportunitytolookattheirchildren’sworldlearntocommunicatemoreeffectivelywiththeirchildrenandaregivenanothersettingtoofferguidance.Lessverbalchildrenmaybeabletoexpresstheirviews,givingtheirparentsanopportunitytogainafullerunderstandingoftheirperspective.Quitesimply,playoffersparentsawonderfulopportunitytoengagefullywiththeirchildren.

Playisessentialtotheacademicenvironment.Itensuresthattheschoolsettingattendstothesocialandemotionaldevelopmentofchildrenaswellastheircognitivedevelopment.Ithasbeenshowntohelpchildrenadjusttotheschoolsettingandeventostrengthenchildren’slearningwillingness.Social-emotionallearningisbestintegrated(融合)withacademiclearning;itisconcerningifsomeoftheforcesthatenhancechildren’sabilitytolearnareimprovedattheexpenseofothers.Playandunscheduledtimethatallowforpeerinteractionsareimportantcomponentsofsocial-emotionallearning.【小题1】.Comparedwithundirectedplay,playwhichiscontrolledbyadults________.

A.doesn’tbenefitthechildrenatall

B.doesn’thelpdevelopleadershipandgroupskills

C.makeschildrenbecomemoreactive

D.helpsincreasephysicalactivitylevels【小题2】.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.

A.playoffersparentsagoodchancetoestablishgoodrelationshipswithchildren

B.children’sdevelopmentisgreatlyinfluencedbyrelationshipswithparents

C.playhelpschildrenbetterexpresstheirviews

D.playoffersparentsauniqueopportunity