云南省昆明市嵩明县小街镇第三中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析

云南省昆明市嵩明县小街镇第三中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Onlybyreadingmorebooksimproveyourreadingskills.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.doyou

D.youdo参考答案：B

解析:考查特殊句式。Only所修饰的状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，即把句子谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语之前，选B。2.—Haveyoumovedintoyournewoffice?—Notyet.It________now.A.isbeingpainted

B.ispainting

C.ispainted

D.hasbeenpainted参考答案：A3.Thequestionwasso________thattherewasa________expressionontheteacher'sface.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzledC.puzzling;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案：C4.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?

--Lastyear.

A.did;use

B.as;used

C.is;used

D.are;used参考答案：C5.I'vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem________thisone.A．makes

B．beatsC．compares

D．matches参考答案：D试题分析：情景对话句意为：我到过很多地方，住过很多旅馆。不过，没有一家旅馆可以与这家旅馆匹敌（这家旅馆最好）A.make;制造，做，获得等意B.beat；跳动，将---打败。做将---打败意时，主语通常为人或由人构成的团队，如：ourfootballteambeathisyesterdayC.compare;与---比较，把---比作。主动语态中，主语通常由人充当，IcompareyouasthesummerflowerD.match;与---匹敌，与---较量。主语由物或人充当，如：noonecanmatchhiminEnglish/noneoftheotherhotelscanmatchthisone.据此，选D考点：对动词词义和动词用法进行考察点评：此题主要考察考生对动词词义和用法的掌握程度和熟练情况，作答此类题型，可用排除法，将明显错误的选项排除。当然，也可用代入法和替换法，讲them换成hotels，thisone换成thishotel，再结合前句可推出答案6.--CouldItakeafewdays’leave,sir?--I’mafraidyoucan’t_____theworkisbeingdone.

A.as

B.until

C.before

D.after参考答案：A7.—ProfessorJohnson,I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.—________Howaboutnextweek?A．Goodforyou.

B．Itwon'tbotherme.

C．Notatall.

D．That'sOK.参考答案：D句意：——约翰逊教授，我恐怕不能在本周内完成报告。——没关系，下星期怎么样？A项是“干得好，棒极了”，是对对方所做之事的赞誉和认可；B项是“不麻烦”；C项是“不用谢”，对“谢谢”的一种应答。均不合语境。所以选D，that'sOK意为“好吧，没什么”。8.Onthewaybackhomefromtheball,shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace_____.A.missed

B.losing

C.gone

D.bestolen参考答案：C9.Theboyinsistedthathe___theglass.Hesaidthathewasnottherethen.A

hadn’t

broken

B

didn'tbreak

C

haven’tbroken

D

not

break参考答案：A10.Hehasapreferenceforphysics.That’swhyhehasbought__________referencebooksonthesubject.A.alargequantityof B.alargeamountof

C.agreatdealof

D.manyvarietyof参考答案：A11.Ihavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants,butIcansaythisoneis_______.A.good

B.better

C.thebetter

D.thebest参考答案：D考查形容词。根据比较范围quite

a

few

restaurants"很多餐馆"可知这里要用形容词的最高级，句意是"我去过很多餐馆，但是我可以说这家是最好的．"，good的最高级是best，且最高级前要加the．故选：D．12.—Doyouhaveenoughto_____allyourdailyexpenses?

----Ohyes,enoughandspare.A．cover

B．spend

C．fill D．offer参考答案：A13.ThepopulationofAfricais________sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholeworld.A.extending

Bstretching

Cexpanding

Dspreading参考答案：C14.Italyis________thesouthofEuropeonthecoastoftheMediterraneanSea.A．on

B．in

C．to

D．at参考答案：B[表示“在某个范围之内”用介词in；on表示“与……接壤”；to表示“在某个范围之外”；at表示“在某处”。]

15.Theschool_____youvisitedyesterdayistheplace____Ioncelearned.A.where;thatB.where;whereC.which;whereD.that;which参考答案：C略16.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today’slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom______.A.thepast

B.therest

C.thoseofthepast

D.whichofthepast参考答案：C二、完型填空17.“Fire!Fire!”WhatterriblewordstohearwhenI___21___inastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!Itwasalarge,___22___house—thekindthatburnseasily—andmyroomwasonthetopfloor.Ijumpedoutofbed,___23___thedoorandsteppedoutintothepassage.Itwasfullof___24___.Ibegantorun,butasIwasstillonlyhalfawake,___25___goingtowardsthestairsIwentintheoppositedirection.ThesmokegrewthickerandIfoundithardto___26___.Thefloorbecame___27___undermyfeet.Iranintoanotherroomandtriedtoreachthe___28___forfreshair.Suddenly,oneofmyfeetgotcaughtinsomething___29___andIfelldown.ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlikeapackageof____30____,andIpickeditupto____31____myfacefromthesmokeandheat.Justthenthefloor____32____undermeandIfellthroughtothefloorbelowwithpiecesofburningwoodallaroundme.____33____,therewasadoorwayinfront,soIputthepackageovermyfaceand____34____.Myfeetwereterriblyburned,____35____Igotthrough.AsIreachedthecoldairoutsidemypackageofclothesgavea____36____.Inearlydroppeditinsurprise.ThenIsawthereweremanypeopleinthestreet.Awomanscreamedasshesawmeandcamerunning____37____.“Mybaby!Mybaby!”shecried.Thosepeople____38____loudlyasshetookthesmoke-blackenedpackageoutofmyarms.Ialmost____39____toseewhoshewas—myboss’swife.Ihadsavedherbaby,andbecomea(n)____40____!21.A.cameup

B.wokeup

C.setup

D.brokeup22.A.valuable

B.empty

C.wooden

D.dusty23.A.closed

B.opened

C.locked

D.destroyed24.A.gas

B.water

C.steam

D.smoke25.A.becauseof

B.insteadof

C.exceptfor

D.asaresultof26.A.walk

B.breathe

C.escape

D.sleep27.A.dirty

B.cold

C.hot

D.hard28.A.bed

B.window

C.telephone

D.table29.A.dangerous

B.soft

C.frightening

D.wet30.A.clothes

B.carpet

C.wool

D.fur31.A.save

B.bury

C.protect

D.rescue32.A.broke

B.sank

C.decreased

D.exploded33.A.Actually

B.Luckily

C.Finally

D.Gradually34.A.ran

B.played

C.packed

D.responded35.A.once

B.if

C.but

D.so36.A.smile

B.signal

C.lesson

D.cry37.A.slowly

B.madly

C.calmly

D.fiercely38.A.cheered

B.burst

C.cried

D.laughed39.A.succeeded

B.forgot

C.failed

D.survived40.A.artist

B.employer

C.

D.hero参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者在陌生城市半夜遭遇到火灾，半睡半醒偶然中救了一个孩子的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词组。A.cameup被提出；B.wokeup醒来；C.setup建立；D.brokeup分手，打碎。根据“Fire!Fire!”WhatterriblewordstohearwhenI___1___inastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!可知，作者在午夜听到人们喊“着火”了，醒了过来。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词。A.valuable有价值的；B.empty空的；C.wooden木制的；D.dusty有灰尘的。根据thekindthatburnseasily可知，作者住的是一幢很大的木头房子，很容易着火的那种。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词。A.closed关闭；B.opened打开；C.locked锁上；D.destroyed毁掉。根据Ijumpedoutofbed,___3___thedoorandsteppedoutintothepassage.可知，听到着火后作者跳下床，打开门，走到过道里。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词。A.gas气体；B.water水；C.steam蒸汽；D.smoke烟。根据下文Thesmokegrewthicker和常识可知，着火后楼道里充满了烟雾。故选D。【25题详解】考查词组。A.becauseof因为……；B.insteadof代替……；C.exceptfor除……之外；D.asaresultof由于……。此处指作者由于还没有完全清醒，所以没有朝楼梯跑，而是朝相反的方向跑去。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词。A.walk散步；B.breathe呼吸；C.escape逃脱；D.sleep睡觉。此处指烟越来越浓，作者感到呼吸困难，与下文forfreshair呼应。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.dirty脏的；B.cold冷的；C.hot热的；D.hard努力的。根据常识可知，火灾越来越严重，脚下的地板变热了。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词。A.bed床；B.window窗户；C.telephone电话；D.table桌子。根据Iranintoanotherroomandtriedtoreachthe___8___forfreshair.可知，作者跑进另一个房间，试图打开窗户呼吸新鲜空气。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词。A.dangerous危险的；B.soft松软的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.wet湿的。根据下文提到的packageofclothes可知，作者被柔软的东西绊了一下，摔倒了。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词。A.clothes衣服；B.carpet地毯；C.wool羊毛；D.fur皮。根据下文packageofclothes可知，作者感觉是一包衣服，所以把它捡起来，以保护脸不受烟和热的伤害。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词。A.save挽救；B.bury掩埋；C.protect保护；D.rescue营救。此处指作者捡起那包衣服来保护脸不受烟和热的伤害。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词。A.broke弄坏，打破；B.sank下沉；C.decreased减少；D.exploded爆炸。根据Justthenthefloor___12___undermeandIfellthroughtothefloorbelowwithpiecesofburningwoodallaroundme.可知，此处指脚下的地板裂开了，作者跌到了下面的地板上，周围都是燃烧着的木块。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词。A.Actually事实上；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Finally最后；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据therewasadoorwayinfront可知，幸运的是，前面有一个门，所以作者把包裹盖在脸上跑了。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词。A.ran跑；B.played玩；C.packed包装；D.responded回应。此处指作者发现前面有一个门，所以把包裹盖在脸上跑了出去。故选A。【35题详解】考查并列连词。A.once一旦；B.if如果；C.but但是；D.so所以。根据Myfeetwereterriblyburned,___15___Igotthrough.可知，我的脚被烧得很厉害，但我还是挺过去了。前后是一种转折关系，故选C。【36题详解】考查名词。A.smile微笑；B.signal信号；C.lesson课，教训；D.cry哭。此处指跑到外面后，我抱着的这包衣服里发出了哭声，根据下文知道里面是一个婴儿。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词。A.slowly慢慢地；B.madly疯狂地；C.calmly冷静地；D.fiercely激烈地，猛烈地。根据下文这个女人在急切地寻找孩子，所以她看见作者尖叫起来，发疯似地跑了过来。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词。A.cheered欢呼；B.burst爆发；C.cried哭；D.laughed大笑。根据Thosepeople___18___loudlyasshetookthesmoke-blackenedpackageoutofmyarms.可知，当她从作者怀里接过熏黑了的包裹时，人们大声欢呼起来。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词。A.succeeded成功；B.forgot忘记；C.failed失败；D.survived幸存。因为受到火灾的烟熏火燎，作者几乎看不出她是谁——我老板的妻子。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词。A.artist艺术家；B.employer雇主；C.亲戚；D.hero英雄。此处指作者救了她的孩子，成了英雄!故选D。三、阅读理解18.Althoughinthe17thcenturyintheUnitedStatesfineartandfolkarthadsimilarqualities,adifferencebetweenthembegantoappearastimewenton.Inthe18thand19thcenturiesartistsstudiedoverseasandcamebacktopaintportraitsofupper-classfamiliesinAmericansociety.Thelessfortunateartiststraveledaroundtheirownareasandcreatedpicturesofthecountrysidesociety.Anyway,artistsgottrainedandthosesimpleworksimprovedalot.Around1930,folkartbegantotakeonanewmeaningandwasconsideredasanexpressionofthecommonpeopleandanexpressionofasmallculturalclass.Folkartisnevertheproductof

artmovements,butcomesoutofcraft(工艺)traditions.Thisartisbasednotonmeasurementsorcalculationsandrarelygoeswiththestandardsofrealism.Itgoesstraighttothebasesofartwhichthefolkartistsfeelnaturally.Theperiod1930~1960wasthetimewhenfolkartistsbegantoreceiverecognition.Theyoftenbegantheirartcareerslateinlifeanduseartasanoutlet(发泄)fortheirenergy.Theirmaterialswerecheapandsimple,theirsubjectsweredifferent,buttheircreativityflowed.Doingtheirownthingsbecamethestandard,andwaswhatmadefolkartsoattractive.Althoughitishardtoexplainfolkart,onethingiscertain---ittouchesusinaspecialwaybecausetheartistsshowushowheorshebroughtbeautyintotheireverydaylife.Sincefolkartistscomefromallwalksoflife,eachpieceofartcreatedisoneofakind,emphasizing(强调)color1,simplicityoflineandvivid,simpleform.Mostimportantly,itshowsthehistoryofAmericanlife.56.Whatwasfolkartaround1930basedonaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Thetraditionoftheupperclass.

B.Theprogressofartinthatperiod.C.Thestandardsofrealism. D.Thenaturalfeeloftheartists.57.Whydidfolkartbecomepopularduringtheperiodfrom1930to1960?A.Artistshadthefreedomofexpressionduringthatperiod.B.Artistsdidn’tneedtospendmoneyonmaterials.C.Thesubjectsweresimpleanddifferent.D.WorksshowedthehistoryofAmericanlife.58.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthetextisto

.A.speakhighlyoffolkartB.comparefolkartandfineartC.tellthehistoryandcharacteristicsoffolkartinAmericaD.explainthedevelopmentandchangesofAmericanart参考答案：56-58DAC 19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mystudentsoftentellmethattheydon’thave“enoughtime”todoalltheirschoolwork.Myreplyisoftenabrief“Youhaveasmuchtimeasthepresident.”Iusuallycarryonabitabouttherebeingtwenty-fourhoursinthedayforeveryone,andsuggestthat“notenoughtime”isnotanacceptableexplanationofnotgettingsomethingdone.Onceingraduateschool,ItriedtoprovetooneofmyprofessorsbysayingthatIwasworkinghard.Hisanswertomewas,“That’sirrelevant(无关的).What’simportantisthequalityofyourwork.”SincethenIhavehadtimetothinkcarefullyaboutthe“hardworker”dodge(诀窍),andIhavecometosomeconclusions—allrelevanttotheproblemofhowmuchtimewehave.Ifyouanalyzethematter,youcanidentifytwopartsoftheproblem:Thereis,ofcourse,thematterof“time”,whichwecanthinkofasfixed.Thenthereistheproblemof“work”duringthattime.But,asmyprofessorsuggested,it’snothowhardoneworksbutthequalityoftheproductthat’simportant.Thatledmetoanewidea:thequalityofthework.ThatconceptisperhapsbestexplainedbyasignIoncesawonthewallinsomeone’soffice:“Don’tworkharder.Worksmarter.”Thereisalotofsenseinthatidea.Ifyoucan’tg