湖南省张家界市市永定区官黎坪街道办事处中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省张家界市市永定区官黎坪街道办事处中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifeelitisyouwho________fortheaccident.A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.aretoblame

D.aretobeblamed参考答案：C2.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is_______makeslifepossible.A.what B.that C.which D.how参考答案：A3.Whenthesickmothergotup,shewassurprisedtofindthathersix-year-olddaughter_______inthekitchen.A.hadcooked

B.hascooked

C.wascooking

D.cooked参考答案：C4.Sincetheconceptintroducedinthissessioniscomplexandabstract,studentsaregivensometimeto_____it.A.consult B.explain C.digest D.accept参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：由于本节课所介绍的概念是复杂和抽象的，要给学生一些时间来消化它。A.consult咨询；B.explain解释；C.digest消化；D.accept接受。结合题干中complex和abstract可知应选C。5.

Thecarnumber57777isaspecialnumber,____,Ithink,passers-bycaneasilyremember.A.one

B.what

C.that

D.it参考答案：A6.I____togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan参考答案：

5.Badhabits,_______formed,aredifficult,andsometimesimpossibletoshakeoff.A.once

B.before

C.until

D.unless参考答案：A略8.Theycamebackfromtheirlongwalkandwentintobed,

.

A．tiredlybutrelaxing

B．tiredbutrelaxing

C．tiredlybutrelaxed

D．tiredbutrelaxed参考答案：D9.TheclassicalChinesefolkmusic________awaveofhomesicknessamongtheoverseasstudents.A.setout

B.setoff

C.setabout D.seton参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。setout动身，启程，开始做某事；setoff出发，使爆炸，引起；setabout开始做某事；seton突然袭击。句意：中国经典民歌在引起了留学生的思乡情感。根据句意可知选B。10.---Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.

---Oh,yes,

othersareweak,heisstrong.A.Before

B.When

C.Where

D.Though参考答案：C选B。考查状语从句。句意:——不要瞧不起鲍勃,他有自己的优势。——哦,是的,别人的弱点正是他的强势所在。where引导地点状语从句。11.Ifheisdeterminedtodoagoodthing,GuoMingyi,knownforhisgenerosityinassistingpoorpeople,willdoso________whatotherssay.A.inspiteof

B.intermsof

C.inconsequenceof

D.regardlessof参考答案：D12.The

inChineseexportsinrecentyearshasresultedinafloodofinexpensivegoodsforAmericanconsumers.A．immigration

B．introduction

C．explosion

D．investment参考答案：C略13.Aftershebecameill,Ifelt______withher—shewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.A.outoftune B.outofbreath C.outofcuriosity D.outofmind参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她病后，我觉得与她格格不入——她高兴而我沮丧。A.outoftune格格不入；B.outofbreath上气不接下气；C.outofcuriosity出于好奇心；

D.outofmind心不在焉。根据hewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.可知这里意思是我觉得与她格格不入，故选A。

14.________doesitsnowsoheavilyinSouthChinaasitdidinthewinterof2007.A．Usually

B．Frequently C.Rarely

D．Regularly参考答案：C根据句中“很少下雪”可以判断应该用rarely(很少，不常)，其他选项都是肯定含义。15.Arewelivinginanage

everyoneisencouragedtohavetheirideasonblogs?

A.when

B.that

C.whose

D.which参考答案：A16.—Whatdoyoumean________saying“Theboyisovergrowing”?—Imeanthatheistall________hisage.A.by;for

B.asto;for

C.about;with

D.by;to参考答案：A二、完型填空17.

Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodyis．ThroughtheyearsI16

whatthecorrectanswerwas.WhenIwas

17

，Ithoughtsoundwasimportanttous，soIsaid，“My

18

”Shesaid，“No．Manypeopleare

19

．Butkeep

20

itandIwillaskyouagainlate.”

Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain．ThistimeItoldher，“Mommy，ifthereis

21

importanttous．itmustbeoureyes．”Shelookedatmeandsaid，“Youarelearning

22，buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind．”

Overtheyears，Motheraskedmeafewmoretimesand

23

heranswerwas，“No，butyouaregetting

24

veryyear，mychild．”

Lastyear，myGrandpa

25

．Everybodywascrying．Momlookedatmewhenitwasourturntosayour

26

goodbyetoGrandpa．Sheaskedme，“Doyouknowwhatthemostimportantpartofthebodyis

27

，mydear?”Iwas

28

whensheaskedmethatthen.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa

29

betweenherandme．Shesawtheconfusiononmyfaceandsaid，“Thisquestionisveryimportant．Itshowsthatyouhavereallyknownwhatyourlifeis.”Isaw

30

wellupinhereyes．Shesaid，“Theanswerisyourshoulder．”Iasked，“Isitbecauseit

31head?’’Shereplied，“No，itisbecauseitcanholdupa

32

or’sheadwhenheorsheiscrying．Everybodyneedsashouldertocryon

33

inlife.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughfriendswhoyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedthem.”

OnlythendidIknowwhatthemostimportantpartofthebodyisnota

34

one．Itissympathetictothe

35

ofothers．16．A．wondered

B．quested

C．foundD．realized

17．A．old

B．older

C．youngD．younger18．A．head

B．ears

C．noseD．mouth

19．A．disabled

B．dumb

C．deafD．blind

20．A．finding

B．wondering

C．lookingforD．thinkingabout

21．A．everything

B．nothing

C．anythingD．something

22．A．slow

B．quick

C．fastD．well

23．A．always

B．often

C．neverD．seldom

24．A．younger

B．older

C．smarterD．closer

25．A．came

B．went

C．passedD．died

26．A．grateful

B．warm

C．finalD．own

27．A．already

B．yet

C．stillD．forever

28．A．angry

B．shocked

C．excitedD．sad

29．A．question

B．joke

C．gameD．problem

30．A．happiness

B．puzzle

C．tearsD．confusion

31．A．picksup

B．holdsup

C．takesupD．turnsup

32．A．family’s

B．friend’s

C．classmate’sD．neighbour’s

33．A．sometime

B．sometimes

C．sometimeD．sometimes

34．A．selfish

B．selfless

C．itself

D．yourself

35．A．trouble

B．puzzle

C．difficultyD．pain参考答案：

I6—20ADBCD

2l—25DCACD

26—30CBBCC

31一35BBAAD

三、阅读理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanketsbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Likeourbody,ourmemoryneedsregularexercisetobeingoodcondition.Likethesportsmanwhomusttraintoallowthebodytorespondtodifficulttimes,thememoryneedsitsownspecialtraininginordertostayin“shape”andimprove.Therearemanyfactorsthatcancausepoormemorylikeinsomnia(失眠),depressionandalcohol.However,therearesimplewayswhichyoucanfollowtokeepyourmemoryinshapeandactuallyhelpyoutoimproveyourmemory’sconditionandperformance.Neverstoplearning.Lookfortopicsthatinterestyouandreallygetinvolvedinlearningnewinformationaboutthem.Readingandattendinglecturesorprogramsaresourcesofcontinuouseducationofyourbrainwithbeneficialresultstoyourmemory.

Developyoursocialandfamilyrelationships.Themoresocialyouare,thebetteritisforyourbrain.Studieshaveshownthatthebrainandhearthavealottogainfromgoodfamilyandsocialrelationships.

Exerciseyourmindwithgames.Themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreyouhelpyourmemorystayinshape.Therearemanygamesthatcanmakeyouanintelligentpersonaswellasentertainyousuchaschess,puzzlesandboardgames.

Exercisephysicallycanimproveyourmemory.Thistypeofexerciseimprovesthecirculatory（血液循环的）system.Eventhesimplebutregulardailyexercisesuchasfastwalkingcanimprovetheheartandoxygenation（供氧）ofthebrain.Thebenefitsofexerciseaffectpositivelymanybodysystems,aswellasourmemoryandothercognitive（认知的）capabilities.

Eatmorefruitandvegetables.Whatweeateverydayaffectstheperformanceandlong-termconditionofourmemory.Fruitandvegetablesareanexcellentsourceofantioxidants（抗氧化剂）andvitaminsthatcanhelpandbenefitthenervoussystem.

Soourmemoryislikeasportsman.Themorewepracticeourbrainsandmemory,thebettertheirperformancewillbe.

Title:Howtoimprovememory

Topic71

likeinsomnia,depressionandalcoholcanleadtopoormemory.Weshouldexercise72

tokeepmemoryingoodcondition.

WaystoimprovememoryNeverstoplearning73

likereadingandattendinglecturesorprogramsdoesgoodtoyourmemory.DevelopsocialandfamilyrelationshipsGoodfamilyandsocialrelationshipsarebeneficialtoyourbrainandcontributeto74

aswell.ExercisemindwithgamesPlaychess,puzzlesorboardgames,whichisofgreatbenefittoyourintelligenceandalsooffersyou75

.Take76

exercisePhysicalexerciseimprovesthe77

ofthebrain,whichleadstobettermemory.Eatmorefruitandvegetables.Fruitandvegetablesare78

inantioxidantsandvitaminsthatcanhelpandbenefitthenervoussystem.79

Ifwepracticebrainsandmemorymore,theywill80

.

参考答案：阅读填空：71.Manyfactors

72.regularly

73.Continouseducation

74.your/theheart

75.entertainment

76.physical

77.heartandoxygenation

78.rich

79.Conclusion/Summary

80.performbetter19.Ifyoucouldhaveasuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Otherthanflyingandcommunicatingwithsomeonefromhismind(which,let’sbehonest,wouldprobablyactuallybeawful),breathingunderwaterisoneofthefavorites.YoucanhangoutwithAquamanandUrsula,andwhentheendoftheworldcomesandwe’realllivingunderwater,you’llbefine.

Withthisinmind,astudentattheRoyalCollegeofArt,Londonhasdesigneda3D-printedamphibiousgarmentcalledAMPHIBIO—essentiallyasetofgills(鳃)—forthisverypurpose.AccordingtoJunKamei,abiomimicrydesignerandmaterialsscientist,itis"forafuturewherehumankindlivesinthewater".

Withtheworldsetforaglobaltemperatureincreaseof3.2°C(5.7°F)by2100,risingsealevelsareaveryrealthreattolargecoastalcities,potentiallyaffectingupto2billionpeople—or26percentofthecurrentglobalpopulation.

Kamei’slittledeviceusesaspeciallydesignedporous(多孔的)materialthatfillsoxygenagaininthewaterandreleasescarbondioxide.Itisinspiredbywater-divinginsectsthatcreatetheirownlittlescubadivingsetbycreatingaprotectivebubbleofairaroundtheirbodythankstotheirwaterrepellent(防水的)skin.

Thetechnologyiseasily3D-printabletoo,whichwillbegreatwhenweneedthemtogether.These"gills"couldreplaceheavyandclumsyscubaequipment,makingitmoresimilartofreedivingbutforlonger.Thiscouldhaveimmediateapplicationsforunderwaterrescueplans—the12boysrescuedbydiversfromafloodedcavein

Thailand,forexample,whereittookweekstoworkouthowtogettheboysandthevitalbreathingequipmentthroughthosenarrowtunnels.

Sofar,thetechhasonlybeentestedasaworkingprototype,notactuallyonhumans,sothedreammayhavetobeonholdfornow.AndscalingupandtestingonhumansisKamei’snextplan.Thismaysoundunbelievable,butKameiinsistshehasamuchmoreoptimisticvisionofthefuture.1.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAquamanandUrsula?

A.Theycanreadminds.

B.Theycanbreatheunderwater.

C.Theyoftencausehugedisasters.

D.Theycan’tliveunderwater.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAMPHIBIO?

A.Itcanproduceoxygeninthewater.

B.Itsusercancommunicatewithothersfromtheirmind.

C.Itistheuniqueusefultoolagainstthethreatofrisingsealevels.

D.Thedesignerdrewhisinspirationfromnature’shiddendesign.

3.WhydidtheauthormentionedtherescueoftheboysinThailand?

A.Topresentthesuccessofthenewdevice.

B.Tocomparethenewdevicewiththeoldone.

C.Toprovetheadvantageofthenewdevice.

D.Toshowthenewdeviceiseasily3D-printable.

4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofthenewdesign?

A.Objective. B.indifferent. C.Doubtful. D.Critical.参考答案：1.B;2.D;3.C;4.A这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种由自然物种获得灵感而设计出的叫做AMPHIBIO的潜水装置，可以取代沉重笨拙的水肺设备，使其更像自由潜水，但时间更长。

1.推理判断题。根据第一段Otherthanflyingandcommunicatin