福建省福州市福清私立文光中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

福建省福州市福清私立文光中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Manysaymoneycannotmakeyouhappy,andthisistrue.Butmoneycanhelpyoutoleada________life.A.steady

B.secureC.frightening

D.special参考答案：B句意：很多人说金钱不能让人快乐，这句话是正确的，但是金钱能让人过上安稳的生活。secure“无忧无虑；安稳的”。steady“稳固的”，强调物体所摆放的稳定；frightening“令人害怕的”；special“特殊的”。2.___isnodoubtthattheDallasMaverickswilldefeattheWashingtonWizardsinthenextgame.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.There参考答案：A略3.Hedemandedthatthelaboratoryreport___immediatelyaftertheexperimentwasdone.A.waswritten

B.bewritten

C.mustbewritten

D.wouldbewritten参考答案：B4.LaurenSmithwascompletely_____inwatchingTV,soshedidn’thearthestepdownstairs.A.absorbed

B.attached

C.abused

D.abandoned

参考答案：A略5.Allthecandidateswere______thestreettobenamedafteragreatman______hisgreatcontributionstothecity.A.infavorof;inneedof

B.inpraiseof;infavorofC.inpraiseof;inneedof D.infavorof;inhonorof参考答案：D略6.Thedemandthatthelawongunownership________isverystrong.A．changesB．willbechanged

C．bechanged

D．bechanging参考答案：C7.MaybeifI_______literature,butnotsciencethen,Iwouldbeableto

giveyoumoreadvicenow.

A.studied

B.wouldstudy

C.hadstudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：c略8.Ihavetoturntomyteacherforhelp,becausethismathproblemisratherdifficult______.A.workedout

B.tobeworkedout

C.workingout

D.toworkout参考答案：D9._____madetheschoolproudwas______morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What,because

B.What,that

C.That,what

D.That,because参考答案：B10.You’regettingtoooldforbasketball.

You’dbetter______tabletennisinstead.A.

pickup

B.

takeup

C.

makeup

D.

keepup参考答案：B11.Itis_________today.Let’sgofishingneartheriver.

A.toonicerweather

B.soniceaweather

C.suchniceweather

D.suchaniceweather参考答案：C12.Thechairmanwaswonderingwhysomemembersoftheorganizationwishedto______andFormanewone.

A.breakdown

B.breakin

C.breakaway

D.breakout参考答案：C13.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1，2003，__________allsevenastronautsaboard.A.havingkilled

B.killingC.beingkilled

D.killed参考答案：B14.range

A.grasp

B.curtain

C.botany

D.arrangement参考答案：D15.----Wouldyougoswimmingafterclass?----No,thereissomethingwrongwithmywatchandIwillhaveit________.A. torepair

B.toberepaired

C.repaired

D.repairing参考答案：C试题分析：句意：--下课后你去游泳吗？--不，我的表坏了需要去修。havesthdone让某事被做，让别人做某事，故选A.

考点：考查固定搭配。【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。16.--Doyouknowthemantalkingtotheboss?--No.Never______himbefore?A.haveIseen

B.Ihaveseen

C.didIsee

D.Isaw参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Geographyisanimportanttoolforlearningandunderstandinghistory.Geographyaffectshistory—justlookatthechangesinworldgeographyoverrecentyears.Governmentschange,and___21___countrieswereborn.Manycountriesnolongerhavethesamenamesthey___22___evenfiveyearsago.Climatechanges___23___eventssuchasdroughts(干旱)andfloodsthatcauselotsoflossoflifeandthemovementsofpeoplefromoneplacetoanotherinsearchof___24___.Environmentalchangescanchangetheentire___25___ofacommunityorregion.Aswithhistory,childrenhaveanaturalinterestin___26___.Watchagroupofchildrenplayinginthesand.Onechildmakesstreetsforhiscars,___27___asecondchildbuildshousesalongthe___28___.Athirdscoopsoutaholeand___29___thedirttomakeahill,thenpourswaterinthe___30___tomakealake,usingsticksfor___31___.Thechildrennamethestreets,and___32___mayevenuseawateringcantomake___33___thatwashesawayahouse.Theymaynotrealizeit,___34___thesechildrenarelearningsomecorefeatures(核心特征)ofgeography—howpeopleinteractwiththeEarth,howclimate___35___land,andhowplaces___36___eachotherthroughthemovementofthingsfromoneplacetoanother.Turningtomapsorglobes,whenwetalkwithourchildrenaboutvacationplans,events___37___aroundtheworldorhistoricalevents,weteachthemagreatdealaboutgeography.Notonlycansuchactivitieshelpourchildrenlearnhowtousekeyreferencetools,___38___overtime,theyhelpthemformtheirownmentalmapsoftheworld,whichallowschildrentobetterorganizeand___39___informationaboutotherpeople,places,timesand___40___.Suchactivitiesalsohelpourchildrenlearntohowtoworktogetherinthefuture.21.A.new

B.some

C.many

D.old22.A.did

B.do

C.are

D.have23.A.bringabout B.comeabout

C.takeplace

D.happen24.A.

B.safe

C.help

D.safety25.A.people

B.history

C.nature

D.housing26.A.climate

B.building

C.environment D.geography27.A.while

B.but

C.and

D.so28.A.paths

B.streets

C.railway

D.ways29.A.makes

B.create

C.pull

D.uses30.A.house

B.street

C.hole

D.hill31.A.houses

B.bridges

C.streets

D.road32.A.we

B.he

C.they

D.workers33.A.cloudy

B.cover

C.snow

D.rain34.A.but

B.and

C.yet

D.still35.A.effects

B.affects

C.affect

D.influence36.A.relateto

B.concerned

C.involving

D.referto37.A.tohappen

B.happening

C.happen

D.happened38.A.but

B.and

C.besides

D.so39.A.write

B.read

C.understand

D.know40.A.weather

B.history

C.climate

D.events参考答案：21.A

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D这篇短文主要讲述了地理是学习和理解历史的工具。21.A考查形容词。A.new新的；

B.some一些；

C.many很多；

D.old老的。政府改变了，新的国家诞生了。根据句意可知选A。22.Adid在这里代替have又因为后面有过去的时间状语所以用过去时。23.A考查动词短语。bringabout引起；comeabout发生；takeplace发生；happen发生，后面三者不跟宾语。根据句意可知选A。24.D考查名词。A.亲戚；

B.safe

安全的；C.help帮助；

D.safety安全。人们迁徙的目的是寻找安全，又因为介词短语后需用名词。根据句意可知选D。25.B考查名词。A.people

人们；

B.history历史；

C.nature

大自然；

D.housing房屋。由于人们的迁徙而改变了一个社区的历史。根据句意可知选B。26.D考查名词。A.climate气候；

B.building建筑物；

C.environment环境；

D.geography地理。根据下文“Theymaynotrealizeit,butthesechildrenarelearningsomecorefeaturesofgeography—howpeopleinteractwiththeEarth,howclimateaffectsland,andhowplacesrelatetoeachotherthroughthemovementofthingsfromoneplacetoanother”这是学生对地理感兴趣。故选D。27.A这里表示前后是对比关系，只有while有这种用法。故选A。28.B根据“Onechildmakesstreetsforhiscars”可知这里指沿着街道建造房子。故选B。29.D根据makeahill可知这里是短语usesthtodo用某物来做某事。故选D。30.C根据上文Athirdscoopsoutahole和下文makealake可以推测出答案故选C。31.B根据上文makealake可以推知孩子们要修建桥，故选B。32.C根据Thechildrennamethestreets可知这里用代词代替Thechildren故选C。33.D根据后面的定语thatwashesawayahouse.可知是雨水，故选D。34.A根据“Theymaynotrealizeit”后面应是转折。

故选A。35.B根据“howpeopleinteractwiththeEarth”,相互影响。故选B。36.A通过地球的运动各个地方之间有关联。故选A。37.B因为这里需用非谓语动词，events和happen只能用主动，happen没有被动形式，现在分词表主动。根据句意可知选B。38.A根据“Notonlycansuchactivitieshelpourchildrenlearnhowtousekeyreferencetools”notonly…but(also)对应的连词。故选A。39.C考查动词。A.write写；

B.read阅读；

C.understand明白；

D.know知道。只有理解了才能更好的去组织整理信息。故选C。40.D根据“eventshappeningaroundtheworldorhistoricalevents”可知选D。【名师点睛】在做完形填空时，要考虑到语法知识的运用。本文语法知识的考查较多。比如第3小题，考查动词短语。bringabout引起；comeabout发生；takeplace发生；happen发生，除了知道这四个短语的含义外，还要知道后面三者不跟宾语。根据句意可知答案为A。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Iopenedmyeyesandfoundthedoctorswerestandingbymybed.Theyhadsomewelcomenews.Ihadbeenlivinginthebonemarrowtransplant(骨髓移植)unitofthefamouscancercenterforamonth.Thedoctorstoldmethatwhilemyimmunesystemwasstillveryweak,mybrother

Adam’shealthycellswerebeginningtoworkinmybonemarrow.Iwasshowingsignsofprogress:Iwasabletowalkaround---slowly---withoutassistance,mybloodcounts(血细胞计数)weregoingintherightdirection,andInolongerneededtobeconnectedcontinuouslytoanIVmachine.Itwasthe“graduation”day.ThedoctorsweresendingmetotheHopeRoom,ahalfwayhousesponsoredbytheAmericanCancerSociety.Iwouldlivethereforthenextthreemonthsandwouldbecaredforbymyboyfriend,Seamus,whoisagainhelpingmewritethiscolumnforInternetreadersasIregainmystrength.Pushedoutofthehospitalinawheelchair,Itookmyfirstbreathoffreshairinweeks.ButbeforeIcouldenjoythismoment,mymotherhelpedmeputonamask.Igaveheranannoyedlook,butIknewshewasright.Fortheimmediatefuture,IwouldneedtowearglovesandamaskwhereverIwantedtogoinpublic.Nosubways,nocrowds.However,Icanenjoymyfreedom,evenifcancercontinuestolimitmychoices.Mynewfreedommeansnotbeingwakenupeverycoupleofhoursbyanursewithpillsinherhand,notseeingdoctorswiththeirmasksandtheircaring,andnotbeingconnectedtoanIVmachine24hoursaday.Freedomalsomeansbeingpatientwithmymotherandboyfriend,whotryhardtocookformeinthekitchenandmakesureIdon’tfalloffmychairintheshower.Freedomistheresponsibilitytotakemedicineontime.Freedomalsomeansreturningtothehospitalseveraltimesaweektoreceivefollow-upexaminations.Butalliswellworth.Yousurelyknowthereason.IloveeveryoneofmyfamilyandIloveSeamus.63.Theauthorregardedthedayas“graduation”daymostprobablybecauseshewould_______.A.recoversoonfromthecancerks5uB.leavethebonemarrowtransplantunitC.comeoutofhospitalandliveinherownhomeD.nolongerneedtowritethecolumnforInternetreaders64.Theauthorgavehermotheranannoyedlookbecause_______.A.hermotherdidn’tfollowthedoctors’instructionsB.hermotherdidn’tpushherwheelchairintherightwayC.hermothertookawrongmaskD.shewaseagerforfreshair65.Whatmakestheauthorfeelhappynow?A.Shecanenjoymorefreedomanddomoreasshelikes.B.Sheneedn’tcomebacktothehospitalforexaminations.C.Shefoundthatmanypeopleloveherverymuch.D.Shecantakethesubwaytoanywhereasshelikes.66.Whydoestheauthorregardtakingmedicineasherduty?A.Becausethedoctorswillexaminehersoon.B.Becauseshewantstoreturntoschool.C.Becauseherparentsforcehertodoso.D.Becauseshelovesthosewholoveher.参考答案：BDAD19.AwinterwonderlandontheoutskirtsofQuebecCityhasbecomeoneofCanada'shottestattractionsandmostsoughtoutaccommodations.Guestsstaycloseforwarmthinsleepingbagsonbedsofice,hatspulledovertheirearstopreventfrostbite,whilesippingcocktails(鸡尾酒)inglassesalsomadeofice.Acoolplacetohostamemorableweddingorforaromanticgetaway,theQuebecIceHotelhasattracted600,000curioustourists,including30,000whostayedovernight,sinceopeningseasonally11yearsago.LikeVictoriaandJeremyMartin,dozensofcoupleswillexchangevows(誓约)thiswinterinatemporarychurchnexttothehotel,madeentirelyfromblocksoficewithseatscoveredinfurs.Averagetemperaturesfallbelowminus20degreesC(minusfourF)inwinter,butinsidethehotel's36roomsitislycomfortable.Thickwallsofpackedsnowandiceactasaninsulator,trappingbodyheatinside.Eachroomisuniquelydecorated,usingdesignscreatedbyQuebecarchitecturestudents.Twohotelbarsalsosellspecialcocktailsiniceglasses.First-time