湖南省永州市舜皇岩国家森林公园中学高三英语期末试题含解析

湖南省永州市舜皇岩国家森林公园中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ateacher's

______toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．

A．devotion

B．principle

C．identity

D．guidance参考答案：A略2.Look,______fashionableclothesishewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonhim!A．so

B．such

C．how

D．what参考答案：B3.---IhadpracticedmyspokenEnglishmanytimes,butstillfailedintheoraltest.---Don'tbediscouraged.________andyouwillsurelypassit.

A.Makeabitmoreeffort

B.Tomakeabitmoreeffort

C.Makingabitmoreeffort

D.Ifyoumakeabitmoreeffort参考答案：A略4.______thatMikewassuretobeadmittedintotheartschool.A.Sosuccessfulwashisperformance

B.SosuccessfulhisperformanceC.Sohisperformancewassuccessful

D.Sowashissuccessfulperformance参考答案：A句意：Mike的表演是如此成功以至于他一定能被艺术学校录取。句中包含so…that句型，so放在句首句子倒装。So修饰形容词successful，故选A.5.NotuntilIcamebacklastnight

tobed.

A.Mumdidgo

B.didMumgo

C.wentMum

D.Mumwent参考答案：B.考查否定词放句首部分倒装。30.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution. A.hadbeenimproved B.willbeimproved C.isimproved D.wasimproved参考答案：B7.----AllpassengersbutLucydiedinthetrafficaccident.----Onlyshe_____?

A.survived

B.fled

C.missed

D.rescued参考答案：A8.You’dbetterstopcomplainingagainandagain.Otherwise,you’ll

quarrelingwithRoseagain.A.comeup

B.endup

C.takeup

D.makeup参考答案：B9._____allmyteachers,Mr.Mooreistheonewhoimpressesmemost.

A.At

B.On

C.To

D.Of参考答案：D10.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—_____.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundgreat

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A考查交际用语。句意：“你准备去汤姆的生日宴会吗？”“那要看情况而定。我也许得上班。”根据后面的Imighthavetowork可知，“我”不一定去。itdepends看情况而定；thankyou谢谢你；soundgreat太好了；don’tmentionit不客气。11.Iftheydo_______theirstatedgoal,whichIpersonallydoubt,theadministrativebudgetthisyearislikelytobesharplycutdownby19%.A.attain B.stop C.define D.deposit参考答案：A【知识点】动词解析：句意：如果他们达到他们的目标，而我个人怀疑，今年的行政预算可能会大幅减少19%。A获得，得到；B停止；C限定；D沉寂，存放。根据题意选A。【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。12.Thetestnotonlyhelpsmakeour_____acquiredknowledgepermanent,butalsoenablesustofindoutwhatneedstotakemoretimetoimprove.

A.quickly

B.presently

C.shortly

D.newly参考答案：D略13.—CanIuseyourcomputernow?

—________.Itdoesn’twork.

A.That’sallrightB.You’rewelcomeC.I’mafraidnot

D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：C14.Strongerandmorelastingmemoriesarelikelytobeformed________apersonisrelaxed．

A．where

B．unless

C．when

D．although参考答案：C15.Thewhitebuilding,_______threatstopullitdown,isnowaprivatehouse1nthepossessionofaretiredprofessor.A.survived

B.surviving

C.tosurvive

D.havingsurvived参考答案：D本题一般。根据句子结构，thewhitebuilding和survive是主动关系，先排除A项，再根据survive的动作发生在“现在是一个私人的房子“之前，故用现在分词的完成式，作状语。【考点】考查非谓语动词。16.Itwasnot______themanyblowshereceivedasthelackoffightingspirit_____ledtohimlosingthematch.Aso,which

Bsomuch,that

Clike,that

Das,which参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.Aswegetolderwe

36

realizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthat

37

usandmakeuswhoweare.Itisthesamewiththechallengesthatcomewith

38

.

Whenwearefacedwithachallenge,weusuallyhavetwo

39

.Wecantrytobeatitoff,orwecandecidethatthething

40

thechallengeisn'tworththe

41

andcallitquits.Althoughtherearecertainly

42

whencallingitquitsistherightthingtodo,inmost

43

allthatisneededis

44

andcommunication.

Whenwearecommittedtosomething,itmeansthatnomatterhow

45

orhowuncomfortablesomethingis,wewillalwayschooseto

46

itandworkitthroughinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Communicationismakinga

47

fordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelasopposedtojustsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong.

48

youcansaytoafriend,

"Igotmyfeelinghurt,"

49

"Youhurtmyfeelings,"youaregoingtobeabletosolvetheproblemmuchfaster.

Indealingwiththemanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou,trytoseethemfor

50

theyare:smallhurdlesyouneedtojumpor

51

onyourwaythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitis

52

togetover,andhurtonly

53

tomakeusstronger.Itisallpartofgrowingup,it

54

toeveryone,andsomedayyouwill

55

allofthisandsay,"Hardasitwas,itmademewhoIamtoday.Andthatisagoodthing."36.A.seemto

B.cometo

C.hopeto

D.tryto

37.A.design

B.promote

C.direct

D.shape

38.A.confidence

B.pressure

C.friendship

D.difficulty39.A.opportunities

B.expectations

C.choices

D.aspects

40.A.demanding

B.deserving

C.predicting

D.presenting

41.A.comment

B.loss

C.trouble

D.expense

42.A.spans

B.times

C.dates

D.ages

43.A.cases

B.fields

C.parts

D.occasions

44.A.assessment

B.commitment

C.encouragement

D.adjustment45.A.doubtful

B.shameful

C.harmful

D.painful

46.A.keep

B.control

C.face

D.catch

47.A.space

B.plan

C.topic

D.room

48.A.If

B.As

C.While

D.Unless

49.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.orrather

D.orelse50.A.what

B.who

C.where

D.which

51.A.passby

B.comeacross

C.getthrough

D.runover

52.A.unnecessary

B.necessary

C.impossible

D.possible

53.A.serves

B.means

C.aims

D.attempts

54.A.opens B.appeals

C.goes

D.happens

55.A.lookdownon B.lookbackon

C.lookforwardto

D.lookupto参考答案：36—40BDCCD

41—45CBABD

46—50CAABA

51—55CCADB三、阅读理解18.Twoweeksbeforemy12thbirthday,myteacheraskedmetoconductanexperiment.WhenImixedsomepowdertogether,theyexploded.Moltenliquidhitmeintheface,butIfeltnopain.Ivividlyrememberstandingthereinastateofcalm.IthoughtIwasinadream,buthoweverhardIstruggledtoswimtothesurfaceofconsciousness,Icouldn’twakeup.Ididn’tunderstandhowterrifyingitwasuntilIheardpeoplesaying,＂Who’sthat?＂That’swhenIknewIwasunrecognizable.Iwastakentohospital,butthedoctorsdidn’tknowwhattodowithme.LaterIwasflowntoHoustonforsurgery.Betweentheagesof13and16,Ihad40operations.Aseachoperationcameandwent,myvisionwouldcomeback,thenfadeagain.Eventually,itfadedcompletelyandIhadwhatwasleftofmyeyesremovedforcosmeticreasons.Sincethen,Ihavelivedintotaldarkness.Mostblindpeople,eveniftheydon’thaveanysightthey’reawareof,arestillabletosenselight.Thatgivesthemasenseofdayandnight.Butnotme.Ilylostthatsenseoftimepassing.Formanyyears,IfeltmysightlossdarkeningmylifelikethelossofmyparentsfromwhichIwouldneverrecover.ButwhenIwasinmy40s,IrealizedIhadtofindawaytolive.Itrainedtobecomeacounselor,andthathashelpedmeseemyexperiencesinadifferentway.Ican’tfixpeople’sbrokenlives—justlikeIcan’tfixmysight—butIcanhelpthemfindawaytomanage.SometimesitfeelsasifallthestrugglesandnegativeexperiencesI’velivedthroughwereinfactakindofpreparationforhelpingotherstomaketheirownwaytowardsthelight.25.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthemixedpowderexploded?A.

Painful.

B.

Frightened.

C.

Desperate. D.

Calm.26.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?A.Sherecoveredhersightatlast.

B.Shejusthasslightsenseofsight.C.Sheisnowlivingameaningfullife.

D.Shereceived40operationsin28years.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Tellingherownexperience.B.Encouragingtheblindtocheerup.C.Callingonpeopletocarefortheblind.D.Warningstudentsdoingexperimentsisdangerous.参考答案：DCA19.Thereisnodenyingthatsomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers.Followedarcthestandardexplanations:keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity(长寿）？Arethereanykindsofpersonalitiescontributingtolongerlives?AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthesequestionsbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.Accordingtothestudy,thosewholivethelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactiveandlessneurotic(神经质的）thanotherpeople.Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympatheticandcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan.ThesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouIwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes.Interestingly,however,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,beingopen

tonewideashadnorelationshiptoJonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirway.Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisthesubjectofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate.Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantlonglife,youshouldstrivetobeasoutgoingaspossible.

Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother'spersonalitymayalsohelpdetermineyourlongevity.Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe’readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsdepressedmomsendupdyingyounger.Personalityisn’tdestiny,andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn’tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.32.ThepurposeofthestudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietyis

.A.toseewhetherpeople'spersonalityaffectstheirlifespanB.tofindoutifone’slifestylehasanyeffectontheirhealthC.toinvestigatetheroleofexerciseinlivingalonglifeD.toexamineallthefactorscontributingtolongevity33.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutoutgoingandsympatheticpeople?A.Theyhaveagoodunderstandingofevolution.B.Theyarebetteratnegotiatinganagreement.C.Theygenerallyappearmoreresourceful.D.Theyaremorelikelytogetoverhardship.34.Whatfindingofthestudymightprovesomewhatoutofourexpectation?A.Easy-goingpeoplecanalsolivealylonglife.B.Advantageouspersonalitycharacteristicsactuallyvarywithtimes.C.Suchcharacteristicsasself-disciplinehavenoeffectonlongevity.D.Readinesstoacceptnewideashelpsoneenjoylongevity.35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Anxietyanddepressioncutone'slifespanshort.B.Longevityresultsfrommentalandphysicalhealth.C.Personalityplaysadecisiveroleinlongevity.D.Healthisinlargepartrelatedtoone'slifestyle.参考答案：32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B32.A推理判断题。根据第一段“Butwhateffectdoesyourp