安徽省滁州市来安县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页安徽省滁州市来安县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_________goodeatinghabits.A．imagine B．develop C．explain D．consider2．—Irememberthere________alotoffishintheriver.Nowtherearefewofthemleftinit.—Whatapity!Ithinkweshouldplayaroleinprotectingtheenvironment.A．areusedtohaving B．areusedtobeingC．usedtohave D．usedtobe3．—Willyoukeeptheseoldtoys?—Ofcourse.Theyholdthesweetest_________aboutchildhood.A．memory B．record C．silence D．mark4．—TomorrowI’lltakethefinalexamandIfeelnervous.—Don’tworry.It’s_________tohavebutterfliesinyourstomachbeforeanexam.A．perfect B．special C．natural D．lucky5．—Oh,youarelateagain.Thefilm_________fortwentyminutes.—Whatapity!A．begins B．began C．hasbegun D．hasbeenon6．—Ican’tgetonwellwithmyfamily.—Whynottalkwiththem?Youshouldcommunicate_________thingsbecomeworse.A．before B．unless C．until D．after7．_________travelingaroundduringtheholiday,mostpeoplechoosetorestathometoavoidthecrowds.A．Inthefaceof B．InsteadofC．Becauseof D．Accordingto8．—Howabout__________ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed?—Goodidea.Let’sdoitrightnow.A．takingdown B．partingwith C．clearingout D．fixingup9．Nothingis__________thankeepingtryingifyouwanttoachieveyourdream.A．veryimportant B．asimportantasC．moreimportant D．themostimportant10．—________?—Ihaveabadcough.A．What’sthematterwithyou B．WhatareyouuptoC．Whatareyoudoing D．Whatdoyouthinkofit二、完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therelivedanolddog.Whentheold___11___wasyoung,hewasagreathunter（猎犬）.Hewasstrongenoughandhecouldrunquickly.___12___hisownerlovedhimverymuch.Butlaterhewasoldandhewasbecomingslowand___13___.Oneday,theolddogandhisownerwerewalkingintheforest.Thedogsawapig___14___behindatree.Hecaughtthepigbyits___15___.Butthepig’stailwasshortandthedog’steethwereweakandthepiggotaway.“MyteethweremuchstrongerwhenIwasyoung,”___16___thedog.“Ihopemyownerisn’tangrywithme.”Whentheownersawthepigrunaway,hewasangry.“Youareauseless（没用的）dog!”heshouted.“Whatwillmy___17___eattonight?”Thedogwassad.“Myowner,”hesaid,“itisnotmyfaultthatI’m___18___.Formanyyears,I’vehelpedyoutofeedyourfamily.AmIworth（价值）___19___toyounow?”Theownerrealizedthathewaswrong.“You’reright,”hesaid.“Ishouldpraiseyouforyour____20____theseyearsinsteadofblaming（责怪）youforbeingold.”11．A．dog B．pig C．lion D．tiger12．A．And B．But C．Or D．So13．A．clever B．weak C．sick D．strong14．A．smile B．compete C．hide D．rise15．A．ear B．head C．leg D．tail16．A．reported B．pushed C．thought D．reminded17．A．family B．friends C．pupils D．couples18．A．young B．old C．magic D．useful19．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing20．A．love B．truth C．opinion D．serviceMaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan,Ningxia.Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonline____21____butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman（外卖送餐员）.Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittle____22____.“Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn’twork,”explainedthedeliveryman.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwas____23____.Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman’sfaceandhandsweredarkpurple____24____hewasworkingoutsidefortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whiletheyweretalking,Maknewthatthedeliverymanwantedtobuyherdaughtera____25____,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.Afterthedeliverymanleft,Ma____26____whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments（微信朋友圈）withtwophotosofthedeliveryman.Heartwarmingcomments（评论）pouredin,suchas“lifeisnoteasybut____27____ofusgiveup!”,“Thumbsup（点赞）forhard-workingpeople”and“Showingunderstandingtodeliverymen.”Some____28____offeredmoneyforacake.Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople’skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter’sbirthday.Thedeliverymanwas____29____.Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations（捐献）____30____herfriendsandcustomers.Shesaidshewouldusethemoneytooffersomehelptopeopleinneed.21．A．gift B．order C．ticket D．invitation22．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．angry23．A．gone B．stopped C．lost D．broken24．A．because B．so C．when D．though25．A．schoolbag B．birthdaycake C．newcoat D．computer26．A．found B．remembered C．shared D．heard27．A．all B．each C．most D．none28．A．even B．never C．hardly D．ever29．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．wonderful30．A．to B．from C．with D．for三、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Joe,wehavestudiedallthemorning.Let’sgooutandrelaxourselvesthisafternoon.B:OK.___31___A:Howaboutwatchingamovie?There’sanewmovieon.B:Watchingamovie?___32___A:Thenhowaboutgoingtothemuseum.___33___B:Yes,itisgreat.Butthemuseumistoofarfromhere.A:Thenmaybewecangoshoppingtogether.___34___B:Good.Andwecanalsotrythenewrestaurantthere.I’lldriveusthere.A:___35___Doweneedtobookseats?B:Oh,yes.Let’scalltherestaurantfirstbeforeweleave.A．Soundsgreat.B．Ittastesterrible.C．I’msorrytohearthat.D．Wecanlearnalotthere.E．Wherewouldyouliketogo?F．ButIdon’tlikewatchingmovies.G．Ihearthenewlyopenedmallisfantastic.四、阅读单选Summervacationiscoming.Ifyouwanttotravelwithyourfamilybutdon’tknowwheretogo,pleasekeepthistravelguide.MountHuangshanThereareover1,450kindsofplantsinthepark.Youcanclimbtothetopofthemountain,andtheMountHuangshanisinAnhuiProvince.IthinkitisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinChina.Seaofcloudswillmakeyourealizehowsmallwehumansare.Ifyouaretired,youcangotothehotspringunderthemountaintorelaxyourself.Allinall,ifyoutravelhere,youwillbeamazedatthebeautyofnature.Jiuzhaigouislocatedin(坐落在)thenorthofSichuanProvince.Itisknownasthehabitat(栖息地)toseepandas.Youcanalsoenjoythescenery(景色)inthepark.Walkingintheparkisapieceofgreatadvice.Youcangothroughtheforestsonfoot.JinggangMountainisinJiangxiProvince.Hereyoucandressinarmyuniformtorememberthemartyrs(烈士)andenjoythebeautifulazaleas(杜鹃花).Thisplaceiseducationalandyoucantraveltherewithyourfamily.Itwillbringyouadifferentexperience.36．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMountHuangshan?A．It’soneofthemostrelaxingplaces.B．It’sanenjoyableplacetowalk.C．It’sthebestplacetoseepandas.D．It’soneofthemostbeautifulplaces.37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Jiuzhaigouisonlyfamousforwaterfalls.B．JiuzhaigouisinthesouthofSichuanProvince.C．WalkinginJiuzhaigouNationalParkisfantastic.D．JiuzhaigouNationalParkbelongstoAnhui.38．WhyisitspecialtotraveltoJinggangMountain?A．Becauseitiseducational.B．Becausetherearearmyuniforms.C．Becauseithasamazingscenery.D．Becausetherearebeautifulflowers.ZhangGuimeiistheleaderofHuapingHighSchool.Theschoolisthefirstseniorhighschool(高中)toofferfreeeducationtogirlsfrompoorfamilies.Manystudents’dreamscametruewiththehelpofher.Whenshewasacommonteacherinamountainschoolin2002,shedecidedtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls.Shewantedtogivethemfreeeducation.Sinceitopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.Zhang’shusbanddiedin1996.Shedoesn’thavechildrenorahouse,soshelivesatschoolwithherstudents.Everyday,shegetsupataround5a.m.toturnonthelightsoftheteachingbuildingandwakesstudentsupwithaloudspeaker(喇叭).Shestayswithstudentsduringthedayandgoestosleepafterseniorstudents’studyendsatmidnight.Shehasmorethan20kindsofphysical(身体的)problemsbecauseofhardwork.“Wealwayssaythateachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsfrommountainsdidn’tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack(跑道),”shesaid.Allherdreamistomakethesepoorgirlsdependonthemselves,toletthemlivebetter.Shedonated(捐赠)mostofhermoneytoeducation.Shethenhadnothingforherself.ShegottheJuly1Medal(七一勋章)in2021.Hermovingstorieshavetouchedpeopleinourcountry.39．WhatdidZhangGuimeidoin2002?A．Shewantedtobuildahighschoolforgirls.B．Shetaughtinafreehighschool.C．Shedecidedtobuyahouseforherself.D．Shewantedtoleaveschool.40．WhendidHuapingHighSchoolopen?A．In2002. B．In2004. C．In2006. D．In2008.41．WhatdidZhangGuimeithinkherstudentsshoulddo?A．Theyshouldhelptheirparentsliveabetterlife.B．Theyshouldgetbettereducationlikeotherchildren.C．Theyshouldcomebacktotheirhometowninthefuture.D．Theyshouldgivealotofmoneytoheraftergettingjobs.42．WhatcanwelearnfromZhangGuimei?A．Weshouldgetonwellwithourteachers.B．Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.C．Weshouldgivemorecaretogirlsthanboys.D．Weshouldprovidemoreschoolsforthepoor.Manymiddleschoolstudentsthinkit’sawasteoftimetohelpparentswithchores.However,Samdoesn’tthinkso.Heoftenhelpshisparentstodochores.LastSaturdaymorning,afteraheavysnow,Sambegantoshovel(铲)thesnowwhilehisparentswereshoppinginthesupermarket.Hewantedtosurprisethem.Heworehisheavywinterjacket,sweater,snowboots,and,ofcourse,hiswarmhat.Beforelong,Samgotveryhotandsweatstartedrunningdownhisface.Hebecameslowerandslowerwitheachmoveandhefeltthesnowwasgettingheavierandheavier.“Oh,whatajob!”Samthought.Hewasgettingreallytired.Justthen,hisparentscamehomefromthesupermarketbycar.Sam’smomsawhissonandlaughed,“Ohdear,howsweet!Butyouarewearingtoomuch.Shovelingsnowislikedoingexercise.Youshouldlearntodressproperly.”Sam’sdadtooktheshovelandsaid,“Doyouneedhelp?”Samsmiledandsaid,“Yes,Dad.”ThenhehelpedSamfinishtheworkintenminutes.“Nexttime,”Samthoughttohimself,“IwillknowhowtodresswhenIshovelthesnow.”43．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．LastSundaymorning. B．LastSaturdaymorning.C．LastSaturdayafternoon. D．LastSundayevening.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sweat”mean?A．鼻涕 B．雨水 C．泪珠 D．汗水45．WhatdidSam’smotherthinkaccordingtothetext?A．Samshouldwearalotofclothes.B．Samshouldlearnsomeskills.C．Shovelingthesnowneededparents’help.D．Shovelingthesnowwaslikedoingexercise.ItwasasunnyFriday.Stephaniejustreturnedhomefromschool.Shecalledouttohermotherbuttherewasnoreply.Thinkingthathermotherhadgonetothesupermarkettobuysomefruit,Stephaniewentintothekitchentoseeifdinnerwasready.However,shecameacrossastrongsmellofsmoke.Shelookedaroundthekitchenandwasshockedtoseethattheclothnearthestove(火炉)wasonfire.Thinkingthatherparentswerenotathome,Stephanieknewthatshehadtobetheonetoputoutthefire.Sheranoutofthekitchen,gotthefireextinguisher(灭火器)fromthelivingroomandreturnedtothekitchentoputoutthefire.Afterthat,Stephanieranbacktothelivingroom,pickedupthephoneandtriedtocallherparents.Atthatmoment,hermothercameoutofherbedroomwithasleepyexpression(表情)onherface.WhenStephanietoldherwhathadhappened,shewasquitenervous.ShesaidsorrytoStephanieforfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.Shealsopraised(表扬)Stephanieforputtingoutthefire.IfStephaniehadcomehomeanylater,thefirewouldhavespreadtootherpartsofthehouse.Stephaniewasgladthathergrandfatherhadtaughtherhowtousethefireextinguisherbefore.Ithadhelpedtostopafirefrombreakingoutathome.46．Wheredidthefamilykeepthefireextinguisher?A．Inthekitchen. B．Inthewashroom.C．Inthebedroom. D．Inthelivingroom.47．WhatwasStephanie’smotherdoingwhenStephaniecamehome?A．Shewasmakingdinner.B．Shewassleepinginherbedroom.C．Shewastalkingtosomeoneonthephone.D．Shewasputtingoutthefire.48．WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage?①Stephanietriedtomakeaphonecall.②Stephaniegotthefireextinguisher.③Stephaniecameacrossafireaccident.④Stephanieputoutthefire.A．①②③④ B．③②④① C．②①④③ D．③①②④Onceuponatime,akingdressedupandwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugetreeandwatched.Thefirstpersondownthestreetwasamilkmanwithhiscart(小车).Hecrashed(相撞)intothestoneandthemilkspreadallovertheground.“Whatfoolputthisstonehere?”heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.Onewomantrippedover(绊倒)thestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.Shepickedherselfupandwalkedawayintears.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobodywaswillingtomoveit.Thekingwondered,“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibility(责任)tokeeptheirneighborsfromharm(伤害).”Justthen,thekingsawayounggirlcomingalong.Shewasthedaughterofalocalfarmer.Shehadbeenworkingalldayandwasverytired.Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself,“Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhocomesdowntheroadafterdark.I'llmoveitoutoftheway.”Afteragreatdealofeffort,thegirlfinallysucceededinmovingthestonetothesideoftheroad.Imaginehersurprisewhenshesawthegoldcoinswherethestonehadbeen!Justthen,thekingsteppedoutfrombehindthetree.“Ohsir,”thegirlsaid.“Isthisgoldyours?Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.”Thekingsaid.“Mydear,thegoldismine,butnowthegoldisyours,becauseyouaretheonlypersonwhohaslearntthelessonIwanttoteachmypeople.Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”49．Howdidthemilkmanfeelwhenhecrashedintothestone?A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Curious. D．Worried.50．WhydidthekingplaceastoneontheroadA．Becausehewantedtogivethegirlareward.B．Becausehewantedtohidegoldcoinsunderit.C．Becausehewantedtoplayatrickonhispeople.D．Becausehewantedtoseeifanyonewouldmoveit.51．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Allthepeoplecomplainedaboutthestone.B．Itwasnoteasyforthegirltomovethestone.C．Oneofthewomeninthegrouptriedtomovethestone.D．Thegirlwasexcitedwhenseeingthegoldcoinsunderthestone.52．What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A．AWiseKing B．AKindGirlC．AStoneontheRoad D．GoldCoinsUndertheStone五、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Thehistoryofbamboodrifting(独竹漂)candateback(追溯)tointheChishuiRiverareaofGuizhouover2,000yearsago.DuringtheQinDynasty(221—206BC),theBozhouareaofZunyiCitywasfamousforitsexcellentnanmu.InordertocrosstheChishuiRiver,peoplehadtostandonwoodtodriftdowntheriver.Later,peoplemadedriftingthewoodacompetition.IntheQingDynasty(1644—1911),peopleusedbambooinsteadofwoodbecauseofitscheapprice.YangLiu,isaninheritor(继承人)ofbamboodrifting.Shelearneditfromhergrandmotherwhenshewasalittlegirl.Yangsaidthemostdifficultpartofbamboodriftingwaskeepingthebalance(平衡).Shefellinthewaterseveraltimeswhenshewaspracticing,butthelovefortheancientskillkeptYanggoing.Sincetheageof7,shehasdriftedallyearround.Now,sheis