重庆新民中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

重庆新民中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inolongerhavethesupportofthecommittee._____,Ihavedecidedtoresign.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：C2.Theexaminationwascoming,butshecouldn'tgotosleepeasily.Thoughts________inandimagesflashedintohermind.

A.crowded

B.broke

C.fitted

D.settled参考答案：A3.—I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.—Yes,

.

A.

withpleasure

B.

noburry

C.

itdoesn’tmatter

D.

ofcourse参考答案：D略4.---DidTomcomebacklatelastnight?---No.Itwasnotyet8o’clock____hearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until参考答案：9．B试题分析：句意：--汤姆昨天晚上回来地晚吗?—没有，他到家的时候还不到8点。这里when引导的定语从句，先行词是8o’clock，when在定语从句中作状语，其他的连词before和until不能引导定语从句，that在定语从句中不能做状语，故选B。考点：考查定语从句的用法。【解析】略5.Owenwouldn’teatanything____________hecookedithimselfA.until

B.since

C.unless

D.while

参考答案：C解析：考查连词的区别。该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西，除非这种东西是他自己亲自烹饪的。unless除非，符合语境。6.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_____inpersonality.

A.contact

B.contract

C.connection

D.conflict参考答案：D7.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday．—Perhaps,you

itinthewrongplace.A．musthaveput

B．shouldhaveput

C．canhaveput

D．mighthaveput参考答案：D考查情态动词。首先要弄明白所给四个选项的意思，具体解释如下：musthavedone表示对过去行为的推测，意为“一定……；想必……”；shouldhavedone表示应该做的事情没有做；canhavebeen表示过去本能做而没做的事；还可以推测过去的某种行为，表示“可能”，可同过去时间状语连用；mighthavebeen常用于推测过去的行为，表示“可能已经”；还可以表示过应该做而没有做的事，或未做的事。结合以上分析及具体语境可知最佳答案为mighthaveput。8.一Mary,doremembertobringyoure-dictionarytomorrow．一Sure.1wouldn’tifyou

meA．don’t

remind

B.didn’tremind

C．haven’t

reminded

Dhadn’t

reminded参考答案：D9.Ilikeswimmingwhilewhatmyfatherenjoys

.

A.cooking

B.iscooking

C.cook

D.tocook参考答案：B10._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse参考答案：C11.Theydon’tknowwhatisgoingtohappenwhentheproject_____.A.willfinish B.hasfinished C.willbefinished D.isfinished参考答案：D12.Successmeansworkinghard,butworkingharddoesn’t

meansuccess.A．certainly

B．necessarily

C．probably

D．possibly参考答案：B13.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan___onthesmallones.

A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：C14.Peoplewon’tpayattentiontoyouwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirowncrying_______expression.A.from

B.over

C.with

D.for参考答案：D15.-----It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet．----ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_____wegotlostonarainynight．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．when参考答案：B16.Theadoptionoforphansandphysicallychallengedchildrenhasbeenasubjectofpublicdebate_______afireinanunregisteredorphanagelastmonth. A.accordingto B.incase of C.eversince D.suchas 参考答案：C二、完型填空17.

Iusedtoliveselfishly,Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.

Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad26

theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway,I27abusker(街头艺人)，withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome28inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewould29usethemoneytofeedhisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.He30likethattype-youngandragged.31whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca-Colaorchocolate!Ithen32Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove33justbecausehewasbusking.I34anddroppedallthecoinsintohis35,andhesmiledatme,Iwatchedforawhile.As36asitsounds,Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomefromthatmoment—afeelingof37orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened38,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof39,”Ithought.Onmywayhomeattheendofthe40,Isawthebuskeragainandhewas41.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk42acafecounter.Therehepouredthe43contentsintoatincollecting44anearthquakefund-raising(募捐)event.Hewasbuskingforcharity(慈善)！NowIdonateany45Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.26.A.left

B.cleaned

C.prepared

D.searched27.A.led

B.chose

C.saw

D.fooled28.A.chocolates

B.coins

C.tins

D.drugs29.A.almost

B.only

C.rather

D.still30.A.acted

B.looked

C.sounded

D.smelt31.A.Though

B.For

C.Therefor

D.But32.A.declared

B.realized

C.expected

D.guessed33.A.it

B.all

C.him

D.them34.A.waited

B.followed

C.stopped

D.arrived35.A.rag

B.hat

C.pocket

D.counter36.A.selfish

B.awkward

C.innocent

D.special37.A.happiness

B.sadness

C.love

D.hate38.A.Disappointedly

B.Unfortunately

C.Coincidentally

D.Comfortably39.A.words

B.effort

C.space

D.money

40.A.moment

B.day

C.break

D.event41.A.walkingaround

B.passingby

C.packingup

D.runningoff42.A.around

B.in

C.behind

D.to43.A.chief

B.basic

C.actual

D.total44.A.by

B.for

C.on

D.with45.A.work

B.time

C.energy

D.change参考答案：26-30ACBBB

31-35DBCCB

36-40

AAADB

41-45

CDDBD文章导读：“我”曾经是个很自私的人，但是一次特殊的经历教育了“我”——一天午饭时间，“我”出了办公楼去买午饭时，“我”看到门口站着一个衣衫褴褛的年轻艺人在表演，他面前放着帽子，在向路人乞讨，“我”虽然兜里有一些硬币，但“我”想用它们买我喜欢的可乐或巧克力，“我”就想：也许他会拿乞讨来的钱去买毒品或去酗酒。“我”犹豫再三，最后依依不舍地将兜里的零钱放进他的帽子里，“我”站在那里等了一会儿，但没有体验到“我”想要的满足感，“我”想：这钱是浪费了。而当“我”下午下班回家时，“我”看到那位乞丐走进一家小餐馆，他把自己帽子里乞讨来的所有钱都倒进了设在那里的地震灾区捐款箱内，原来，他在为慈善事业乞讨，从那以后，“我”每次都将“我”所有的零钱投进捐款箱里，也从此体验到了付出的快乐。26.A。由本句中的togetsomethingtoeat可以推断出此处选A。27.C。句意是：在路上，我看到一个街头艺人，面前放着一顶帽子。选C。28.B。根据空后的inmypocket可以推断出此处选B。29.B。句意是：我考虑他仅仅是用这些钱去满足自己的毒瘾或酒瘾。选B。30.B。根据本句中的youngandragged可以推断出所填词和like构成搭配，意思是：看起来像，选B。31.D。此处与前一句是转折关系，故用转折连词but，选D。32.B。句意是：后来我意识到我不能把我置于他之上，因为他在街头卖艺。选B。33.C。所填词做介词above的宾语，指代那位街头艺人，故选C。34.C。由后文的dropped和walkedoff可以推断出此处所填词意思是：停下来，选C。35.B。由前文的withahatinfrontofhim可知此处选B。36.A。根据文章首句可知此处选A。37.A。所填词与satisfaction并列，意思应该相近，由此可以推断出选A。38.A。根据前一句Butnothinghappened可知此处选A，意思是：失望地。39.D。由前文的coins可知此处选D。40.B。根据本句中的onmywayhome可知所填词意思是：当天，一天，选B。41.C。walkaround:徘徊，来回走；passby：从......旁边经过；packup：收拾行李；pickup：捡起，拾起；接送；接收。句意是：我看到他在收拾行李。选C。42.D。所填介词与walk构成搭配，意思是：朝......走去，表对象，介词用to，选D。43.D。根据谓语动词poured可以推断出此处选D。44.B。此处所填介词表目的，意思是：为了，用for，选B。45.D。根据动词donate和have可以推断出此处选D。三、阅读理解18.Chinahasenteredthecinematicspacerace.WanderingEarth,thecountry’sfirstblockbustersciencefictionfilm,isontracktobeoneofthehighest-grossing(总收入)filmsinChina’shistory.Thefilmhasbroughtinmorethan2bnyuan(￡232m)inthesixdayssinceitsreleaseonFebruary5.Sofar,itisthehighest-grossingfilmreleasedovertheholidayseason,apeaktimefortheChineseboxoffice.WanderingEarthisbasedontheworkofLiuCixin,theauthoroftheThree-BodyProblemseriesandthefirstChineseauthortowinaHugoaward.“WanderingEarthfillsthegapinChinesesciencefictionmovies.ItmeansthatChina’ssciencefictionmovieshaveofficiallysetsail,”onefanofthefilmwroteonthereviewsiteDouban.ThefilmisseenbysomeasthedawnofChinesesci-fi—agenrethathaslongbeenledbyHollywood.SeveralotherChinese-madesci-fifilmsareduetodebut(首映)thisyear,includingShanghaiFortress,aboutanalieninvasion,andPathfinder,whichfollowsaspaceshipthathascrashedonadesertedplanet.FrantGwo,thedirectorofWanderingEarth,said,“2019couldberememberedasyearzeroofChinesescience-fictionblockbusters.Itisnotjustaboutonesuccessfulmoviebutaboutmultiplefilms.”Criticsofthefilmhavepointedouttheplotholesandtheone-dimensionalfemalecharacters—somethingWanderingEarthshareswithitsHollywoodpeers.Inresponsetoplotcriticismsaboutthenecessityofejecting(喷射)Earthfromthesolarsystem,Liusaid:“Ofcoursewedon’tneedtoescapesoon.That’swhyit’samovieinsteadofareal-lifecrisis.”5.WanderingEarthhasbecomeChina’s________.A.firstblockbustersci-fifilm B.highest-grossingfilmC.onlysci-fifilmthisyear D.firstsci-fifilmtowinanaward6.Whatisthefan’sattitudetowardthefilmaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Doubtful. B.Negative.C.Praiseful. D.Uncaring.7.Whichaspectdothecriticsthinkisashortcomingofthefilm?A.Thetheory. B.Theending.C.Thespecialeffects. D.Theplotholes.参考答案：5.A

6.C

7.D这是一篇议论文。文章主要叙述各界人士对于WanderingEarth这部中国第一部轰动一时的科幻电影的评价和看法。【5题详解】细节理解题。第一段第二句“WanderingEarth,thecountry’sfirstblockbustersciencefictionfilm”可知WanderingEarth是中国第一部轰动一时的科幻电影，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“WanderingEarthfillsthegapinChinesesciencefictionmovies.ItmeansthatChina’ssciencefictionmovieshaveofficiallysetsail,”可知影迷认为WanderingEarth填补了中国科幻电影的空白。它意味着中国的科幻电影已经正式起航。由此可知影迷对电影的态度是赞扬的，故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。倒数第二段第一句“Criticsofthefilmhavepointedouttheplotholes”可知评论家们认为这部电影的缺点是情节漏洞，故选D。19.TheArizonadesertisreallydry.Anyonestuckinitwithoutwaterwoulddiefromdehydration（脱水）withinthreedays.Unless,thatis,theyhadoneofOmarYaghi’snext-generationwaterharvesters.Althoughdaytimehumidity（湿度）isonlyabout10percent,thisrisesto40percentatnight,whichmeansthere’senoughwaterintheatmospheretosupportlife—ifitcanbechangedintoliquidform.That’sexactlywhatYaghi’sdevicedoes.It’saboxaboutthesizeofasmallmicrowaveovendesignedtosuckthehumidityfromtheairatnightandturnitintodrinkingwaterthenextdayusingonlytheheatofthesunasitspowersource.Whatmakesitworkisapowdercalledametal-organicframework(MOF),whichatnormaltemperaturesattractswatermolecules(分子)ontoitssurface.Warmitupandthewaterisreleased,eachharvestproducingone-thirdofacupofpuredrinkingwater.“Withfurtherimprovements,adevice,thesizeofawashingmachine,couldproduceenoughwaterforthebasicneedsofahousehold,”saysYaghi,achemistattheUniversityofCalifornia.One-thirdoftheworld’spopulationlackssafedrinkingwater;forthemsuchadevicecouldbealifesaver.Butthat’snotthelimitoftheMOFtechnology.JustasMOFscanhelpsolvetheproblemofwatershortage,theyofferawayofreducingalotofgreenhousegases.InAprilthisyear,thecarbondioxidelevelsintheatmospherehitan800,000-yearhigh,contributingtoclimatechange.RecentresearchsuggestswaysthatMOFsmightbeabletohelpmitigate（缓解）thisdangertotheEarth’secosystem.AninternationalteamledbychemistsfromtheUniversityofManchester,UK,reportedin2018thattheyhaddevelopedanaluminum(Al)-basedMOFthatcanselectivelyandrepeatedlyremoveanothergaseouspollutant,nitrogendioxide(NO2),fromthesurroundingatmosphere.Thisdiscoverycouldleadtoair-relatedtechnologiesthatseizeandchangelargequantitiesofothergases,suchascarbondioxide,toreduceairpollution.In2017,aMOFstartuppioneerNuMatTechnologiesemployedMOFstosafelystoreanddeliverdangerousgases.Foragivenpressure,atankcontainingaMOFholdsmoregasthanonewithout.Or,toputitanotherway,ifagastankhasaMOFinit,thenitdoesnotneedtobeashighlypressurizedinordertoholdthesameamountofgas,makingitsaferandlesslikelytoexplode,andpossiblelessexpensive.Now,abouttwodozencompaniesinthepastfiveyearsareknowntobepursuingMOFs,fromsmallstartupstolargerchemicalandautomobilecompanies.AndQYResearchforecaststhattheMOFmarketwillgrowfrom$70millionin2017to$750millionin2025.“Thepotentialhereisjustendless,”saysYaghi.“Ascheapermaterialscomeintofocus,therewillcontinuetobeevenmoreopportunitiesforcommercialization.”42.MOFchangesthesuckedhumidityi