2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市下村乡学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市下村乡学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Onthe

CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚),therearealways

somenewsingerswhobecomefamousfortheirexcellentworks.

A.annual B.every

C.each

D.one参考答案：A2.Foramomentnothinghappened,then

allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.didvoicescome

C.voiceswouldcome

D.camevoices参考答案：D略3.Itwasa____victory,byonlyfivevotes.A.shallow

B.narrow

C.sharp

D.steep参考答案：B略4.Istayedthereforonlytwodaysbut

feltliketwoweeks.

A.itB.what

C.

when

D.which参考答案：A略5.Peterhasmanyfriends,but______canhelphim.

A.fewofwhom

B.fewofthat

C.fewofwhich

D.fewofthem

参考答案：D略6.

Thereportshowsthatthenewpowerstationproduces______energyastheonebuiltearlier.

A.twicemuch

B.astwice

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D7.Though_____experience,sheeventuallygotthechancetoworkfortheHaierCompany.

A.lackingof

B.lacking

C.lacked

D.lackedfor参考答案：B略8.

___computersareofgreatbenefittothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.Thefactthat

B.ThatthefactisC.Whatthefactisthat

D.Thefactisthat

参考答案：D9.Weshoulddoallwecan

thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.

A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.tobehelping参考答案：B略10.—Canyoutellmewhatdidhesucceedinyesterday?—_______.A.HepassedhisdrivingtestC.BecausehepassedhisdrivingtestB.PassinghisdrivingtestD.Thathepassedhisdrivingtest

参考答案：B略31.

Youwillbeexpectedtopractiseathomeandknowbyheart_________youhavelearnedtodaynexttimeyoucometoclass.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：C略12.—Iphonedyouat7yesterdayeveningbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I_______mydogintheparkthen.A.walked B.waswalking C.hadwalked D.wouldwalk参考答案：B13.Iwassoangryatall______hewasdoing_______Ileftatonce.A.that,that

B.which,that

C.that,which

D.what,that

参考答案：D14.Thelaptopcomputerwashereamomentago,butIcan’tputmyhands______itnow.A.in

B.atC.with

D.on参考答案：D【详解】考查词组。putone’shandson找到。句意是：笔记本电脑刚刚还在这，但是现在找不到了。故选D。15.Suchabook______youshowedmeisdifficulttounderstand.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.like参考答案：C16.Tomwasveryglad

toattendtheceremony.A.beingallowed

B.tohavebeenallowed

C.havingallowed

D.tohaveallowed参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Onemorning,Annfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalelementaryschool.Anntookphotosofthedogand

41

400FOUNDfliers（传单）everywhere.

42

,herhusbandwenttoastoreandboughtsomepet

43

,warningtheirtwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowas

44

fromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstilllookingafterthedog,

45

theyhadstartedtocallRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedogthrewitself

46

thescreendoorandbarked

47

ather.Shewaspuzzled.

48

sheopenedthedoor,Rileyrushedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheart

49

.RileyranovertoJack,butthemomentAnnbent

50

tohelphimthedogwent

51

.“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,thedoctorsaidJack

52

havedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Atthispoint,

53

hadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnn

54

tokeepit.ThenextmorningAnngotacall.AmannamedPeter

55

hislostdogandcalledthenumberonthe

56

.PeterdrovetoAnn’shouseto

57

hisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.After

58

thedogsavedJack,Peter

59

,“MaybeOdiewas

60

tofindyou.Maybeyoushouldkeepit.”41.A.putoff B.setout C.gaveout D.gaveoff42.A.Meanwhile B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise43.A.supplies B.clothes C.chains D.houses44.A.discouraging B.recovering C.treating D.dying45.A.what B.that C.whom D.as46.A.in B.over C.against D.up47.A.quickly B.weakly C.hardly D.madly48.A.Aslongas B.Once C.If D.Assoonas49.A.operation B.injury C.attack D.hurt50.A.on B.in C.back D.over51.A.silent B.crazy C.wild D.hungry52.A.must B.may C.would D.should53.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody54.A.afforded B.decided C.refused D.managed55.A.recognized B.remembered C.abandoned D.accepted56.A.advertisement B.flier C.poster D.newspaper57.A.putup B.giveup C.pickup D.makeup58.A.learning B.suggesting C.reminding D.seeing59.A.cried B.sighed C.answered D.laughed60.A.supposed B.ready C.willing D.ought参考答案：41---45CAABC

46---50CDDCD

51----55ACDBA56----60BCABA三、阅读理解18.DearGuys,I’dliketotalktoyouabouttheshameyousubjectedmetolastnight.Letmefirstrefreshyourmemory:You,agroupoffit,youngmen,wereplayingsocceronthefieldacrossfrommyapartmentbuilding.I,abetter-than-averagelookingyoungwoman,waswalkingalongthesidewalkwithmygroceries.That’swhenyourballcameflyingoverthefenceandlandedinfrontofme.OneofyouapproachedandaskedpolitelyifIwouldthrowtheballbacktoyou.Fightingthestrongdesiretodropmybagsandrunscreamingdownthestreet,Iunwillinglyagreed.BeforeIcontinue,letmeexplainsomethingthatIdidn’thaveachancetomentionlastnight:Ihatesports.Morespecifically,Ihatesportsinvolvingballs.Thisresultsfrommylackofnaturalabilitywhenitcomestothrowing,catchingandhitting.I’mbadataimingtoo.SoyoucanunderstandwhyI’dbenervousatwhatI’msureseemedtoyoulikealaughably（可笑的）simplerequest.However,wantingtoappearagreeable,Iputmybagsdown,pickeduptheballand,eyeshalf-shut,andthrewitashardasIcould.Ithitthemiddleofthefenceandbounced（弹跳，反弹）backtome.Tryingtoactcasually,Isaidsomethingaboutbeingoutofpractice,thenpickeduptheballagain.Ifyou’llremember,atyourcommand,Iagreedtotrythrowingunderhand.WhileoutwardlyIwassmiling,inmyhead,Iwaspraying,OhGod,ohpleaseohpleaseohplease.Ithrewtheballupwardwithallmystrength,terrifiedbywhathappenednext.Theballhitslightlyhigheruponthefenceandbouncedbacktome.ThisisthepointwhereIstarttotakeissue（争论，不同意见）withyou.Wouldn’tithavebeenabetteruseofyourtime,andmine,ifyouhadjustwalkedaroundthefenceandtooktheballthen?Iwasclearlystruggling;mysmilesweremoreandmoreforced.Andyet,youalljuststoodthere,still.Seeingthatyouweren’tgoingtoletmeoutofthetrouble,Ibecamedesperate(绝望的).Memoriesofmiddleschoolsoftballcamefloodingback.Itriedhardtothrowtheballbutitonlywentabouteightfeet,thenIdecidedtopickitupanddashwithballinhandtowardsthebaseline,whileannoyedthirteen-year-oldboysscreamedatmethatIwasruiningtheirlives.Childrenarecruel.Beingabiggirlnow,Ipushedthosememoriesasideandpickedupthesoccerballforthethirdtime.Iforcedagood-naturedlaughwhilecryinginsideasyoupatientlyshoutedwordsofsupportoverthefenceatme.“Throwitgranny-style!”oneofyousaid.“Justbackupalittleandgiveitallyou’vegot!”anotheroffered.And,mostembarrassingofall,“Youcandoit!”Iknowyouthoughtyouwerebeingencouraging,butitonlyservedtodeepentheshame.Anyway,Iacceptedyourball-throwingadvice,backedup,rockedbackandforthalittle,tookadeepbreathandletitfly.Ithittheedgeofthefenceandbouncedbacktome.Isurprisedmyself---andI’msureyouaswell---bylettingoutacry,“DAMNIT!!!”IthenwilledmyselftohaveaheartattackandpassoutinfrontofyoujustsoI’dbeputoutofmymisery.Alas,theheartattackdidn’thappen,andyoucontinuedtolookatmeexpectantly,likeyouwerecontenttodothisallnight.Ihadbecomeasortofexhibitionforyou.Icouldfeelyourcollectivethoughtsdriftingthroughthechain-link:“Canshereallynotdoit?ButImean,really?”Unfortunatelyforyou,Iwasn’treallygametocontinueyourexperiment.Threefailedattemptsatasimpletaskinfrontofagroupofpeopleinatwo-minuteperiodwasjustenoughblowformeforonenight.Ipickeduptheballonelasttime,approachedthefenceandgrumbled,“Pleasejustcomegetthedamnball.”Andyoudid.Andthankstoyou,Idecidedatthatverymomenttoneverthrowanythingeveragain,exceptdisrespectfulglancesatpeoplewhoplaysports.Sincerely,JenCordery68.Thewriteragreedtothrowtheballbecause_______.A.sheneededtohavearelaxcarryingtheheavygroceriesB.shewantedtorefreshherchildhoodmemoriesC.shecouldnotrefusethepoliterequestfromtheyoungmanD.shehadfalleninlovewiththeyoungmanatfirstsight69.Whydidthewritermentionhermiddleschoolmemory?A.Toexplainwhyshefailedtheattemptstothrowtheballback.B.Tocomplainthatshehadnotmasteredtheballthrowingskills.C.Toshowhowcruelthose13-year-oldboyswere.D.Toexpressherdisliketowardssoftball.70.Whattheboyssaidbeforethewriter’sthirdattemptactuallymadethewriter________.A.inspired B.encouraged C.embarrassed D.depressed71.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthisopenletter?A.Toexpressherregretoverwhatshedidthedaybefore.B.Toannouncethatshewouldneverplayballgamesagain.C.Tojokeonherowninabilitytothrowtheballoverthefence.D.Tocriticizetheyoungmenfortheircrueltytoherpride.参考答案：CACC19.TheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentranceLayout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplyto