2022年广西壮族自治区南宁市光华中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年广西壮族自治区南宁市光华中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.——Shallweattendthelectureonhowtopreventdiseases?——Why?Ican’tseeany____doingso．I’dratherhaveagoodrest．A．advantage

B．purpose

C．chance

D．point参考答案：D2.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity!

—I___________Englishinahighschoolhereforthreeyears．It'sgreattobeback!

A．havetaught

B．havebeenteaching

C．hadtaught

D．taught

参考答案：D3.Thereisnodoubt__Chinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleintheinternationalstage.

A.whether

B.if

C.which

D.that参考答案：10.D.Thereisno\littledoubtthat…毫无疑问略4.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint__________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.when B.where C.which D.whose参考答案：B略5.——Congratulationsonyourpromotion.Gooutfordinner,OK?——Good!__________,justyouandme.A.Followme

B.MytreatC.Mypleasure

D.Allowme参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。A.Followme跟我学；B.Mytreat我请客；C.Mypleasure别客气；D.Allowme让我试试。句意：—祝贺你晋升。出去吃晚饭，好吗?—!我请客，只有你和我。结合句意可知答案为B。6.—Wherewasit____theearthquakebrokeoutyesterday?—InanItaliancity.A．where

B．which

C．how

D．that参考答案：D7.You’vemissedyour______tospeakandyouhavetowaitforanotherround.A.turn

B.chance

C.order

D.opportunity参考答案：A略8.

Weareshortofmoney,soeverycoin____now.A.values

B.prices

C.worth

D.counts参考答案：D9.The19thPartyCongresswasamilestoneinthatit_____notjustforfiveortenyearswhichpartycongressestraditionallydo,butpotentiallyformorethanthirtyyearstomid-century.A.settheagenda

B.setalarmbells

C.setthetrend

D.setthelimit参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会是一个里程碑，因为它不仅做了大会传统上做的，为未来五年或十年设下了议程，而且潜在地为以后三十多年，直到本世纪中叶做了规划。A.settheagenda制定议程；B.setalarmbells设置警钟；C.setthetrend（在式样，风尚上）带个头；D.setthelimit设置限制。根据语境，故选A。10.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing参考答案：11.Thereisaboardbytheroad,which__________“Parking_________!”

A.writes;forbidding

B.reading;forbidding

C.says;forbidden

D.saying;forbidden参考答案：C12.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite_____toperformskillfullyyourself.A.anyother

B.another C.otherthing

D.someother

参考答案：B13.WhenMike

thefrontdoor,hecouldn'tfindhiskey．Sohehadtowaitforhiswifetocomeback．A．istoopen

B．wastoopen

C．hadopened

D．opened参考答案：B14.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured____thehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentoftheeconomy. A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith参考答案：C略15.Don’tpushagainstoneanother!Thewomancarryingababy,______infirst.

A.comes

B.come

C.came

D.iscoming参考答案：B16.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings________youcanfindthemagain.A.when

B.where

C.then

D.there参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinaneighboringtownofVenice.Aswe

26

ourcoffee,amancameinandsatata(n)

27

tablebesideus.Hecalledthewaiterandplacedhis

28

saying,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemthereonthewall”.We

29

thisorderwithratherinterestandobservedthathewas

30

withonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.Assoonasheleft,thewaiter

31

apieceofpaperonthewallsaying“ACupofCoffee”.

Whilewewerestillthere,twoothermen

32

andorderedthreecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwocupsofcoffeebut

33

forthreeandleft.Thistimealso,the

34

didthesame;heputupapieceofpaperonthewallsaying,“Acupofcoffee.”Itseemedthatthisgesturewasa

35

atthisplace.

36

,itwassomethinguniqueandpuzzlingforus.Sincewehad

37

todowiththematter,we

38

ourcoffee,paidthebillandleft.

Afterafewdays,weagainhada(n)

39

togotothiscoffeeshop.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanwalkedin.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnot

40

thestandardnortheatmosphereofthiscoffeeshop.Povertywas

41fromthelooksonhisface.

42

heseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthe

43

.”Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwith

44

anddignity.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Wewereamazedtowatchallthiswhenthewaiter

45

apieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitintothedustbin.26. A.enjoyed B.prepared C.practiced D.bought27. A.crowded B.open C.empty D.beautiful28. A.food B.goods C.table D.order29. A.heard B.found C.glared D.watched30. A.satisfied B.served C.treated D.awarded31. A.stuckout B.hidaway C.putup D.tookout32. A.dashed B.moved C.fled D.entered33. A.paid B.looked C.waited D.asked34. A.customer B.waiter C.stranger D.passenger35. A.demand B.signal C.custom D.duty36. A.Instead B.Therefore C.Moreover D.However37. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything38. A.wasted B.finished C.missed D.donated39. A.invitation B.time C.reward D.chance40. A.equal B.change C.match D.reach41. A.obvious B.slight C.serious D.strong42. A.So B.As C.Unless

D.Since43. A.window B.floor C.wall D.door44. A.carelessness B.wisdom C.interest D.respect45. A.broughtdown B.tookoff C.keptaway D.cutoff参考答案：21-30.ACDAB

31-35.CDABC

36-40.DABDC

41-45.ABCDB三、阅读理解18.Asanyplanepassengerwillconfirm,acryingbabyisalmostimpossibletoignore,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Nowscientistsbelievetheymayhaveworkedoutwhy.Ababy’scrypullsattheheartstrings(扣人心弦)inawaywhileothercriesdon’t,researchersfound.Researchersfoundthatababy’scrycan

trigger

uniqueemotionalresponsesinthebrain,makingitimpossibleforustoignorethem---whetherweareparentsornot.Othertypesofcries,includingcallsofanimalsingreatpain,failtogetthesameresponse---suggestingthebrainisprogrammedtorespondspecificallytoababy’cry.AteamofOxfordUniversityscientistsscannedthebrainsof28menandwomenastheylistenedtoavarietyofcallsandcries.After100milliseconds-roughlythetimetoblink(眨眼)--twopartsofthebrainthatrespondtoemotionlitup.Theirresponsetoababy’scrywasparticularlystrong.Theresponsewasseeninbothmenandwomen—eveniftheyhadnochildren.ResearcherDrChristineParsonssaid,“Youmightreadthatmenshouldjustnoticeababyandstepoveritandnotseeit,butit’snottrue.Thereisaspecialprocessinginmenandwomen,whichmakessensefromanevolutionary(演变的)viewthatbothmenandwomenwouldberespondingtothesecries.”Thestudywasinpeoplewhowerenotparents,yettheyareallrespondingat100mstotheseparticularcries,sothismightbeafundamentalresponsepresentinallofusregardlessofparentalstatus.FellowresearcherKatieYoungsaiditmaytakeabitlongerforsomeonetorecognizetheirownchild’scriesbecausetheyneedtodomore“fine-grainedanalysis”.Theteamhadpreviouslyfoundthatourreactionsspeedupwhenwehearababycrying.Adultsperformedbetteroncomputergameswhentheyheardthesoundofababycryingthanaftertheyheardrecordingsofadultscrying.28.Ababy’scryisdifficulttoignorebecauseit_____.A.keepsoncrying

B.criesharderthanadultsC.causespeoplegreatpain

D.makespeoplefeelstrongemotions29.Theunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph2probablymeans“_____”A.remove

B.avoid

C.cause

D.cure30.WhatmayChristineParsonsagreeto?A.Almosteveryonemakescertainresponsetoababy’scries.B.Acryingbabymakesnosensetopeoplewithoutchildren.C.Menpaylessattentiontoacryingbabythanwomen.D.Parentscanhardlyrecognizetheirownbabies’cry.31.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Whyyoucan’tgetababy’scryoutofyourheadB.Howtorecognizedifferentbabies’cries.C.Whyababyiseasyandlikelytocry.D.Howtopreventababycrying.参考答案：28-31.DCAA19.WhenIwasaverylittlechild,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldtalktomyself,“whenIgrowup,whenIcanbecomerich,I’llsavekidsallovertheworld.”Attheageof17,IbeganmycareerhereinAmerica,andby18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,fromsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病)—herstoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,to2012whenmygrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).We’reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon’thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon’tneedtobefamous.Youdon’tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou’vegotadollar,there’splentytoshare.”4.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?A.WatchTV. B.Growupquickly.C.Becomewealthy. D.Helpotherchildren.5.WhichofthefollowingdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?A.Asix-year-oldkid’srequest.B.Hergrandmother’sdeathofcancer.C.Manyvolunteers’inspirationforit.D.Otherorganizations’encouragement.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?A.Achance. B.Alife.C.Atask. D.Anorganization.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhe