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2022年福建省漳州市秀峰中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Onherbirthday,shereceivedanicepresentfromherparents________anotewasattached,saying"Weloveyousomuch."A.that
B.towhich
C.inwhich
D.which参考答案:B考查定语从句。句意:在生日那天,她收到了一份从她的父母买给她的礼物,上面附有一张纸条,纸条上写着:“我们非常爱你”。这里是定语从句,先行词是present,这里是attach…to附在……上。故选B。【名师点睛】本题难度适中。定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容,在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。即学即练:Hegivemeabox______tokeepthetoy.A.which
B.towhich
C.inwhich
D.inwhere解析:C。句意:他给了我一个装着玩具的盒子。2.__________shecouldn’tunderstandwas_________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.
A.What;why
B.That;what
C.What;because
D.Why;that参考答案:A略3.Bynowtheyhavefinished80%ofthework,_______isquitesurprisingtous.A.that
B.which
C.who
D.it参考答案:B4.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.temper
B.appearanceC.talent
D.character参考答案:D5.BarackObama,_______PresidentoftheUnitedStates,wasgivenaNobelPeacePrizein_______year2009.A.不填;the
B.a;the
C.the;the
D.the;不填参考答案:A6.It’s
acceptedthatmenlikeplayingfootballmorethanwomen.A.especially
B.generally
C.simply
D.totally参考答案:B7.Iworkedinaforeigncompanyforfiveyears.Still,Idon’tregret______thewell-paidjob.
A.togiveup
B.givingup
C.giveup
D.givenup参考答案:B8.Ihavefinishedtranslatingalargepartofthebook,buttherest______moredifficult.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were参考答案:A略24.“Iamateacher,”Jacksaid.
→Jacksaid_________.
A.
thatIamateacher
B.
Iwasateacher
C.
thatheisateacher
D.
hewasateacher参考答案:D略10.从A,B,C,D四个选项中,找出与其划线部分所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1.honey
A.notice
B.doctor
C.move
D.come2.castle
A.vase
B.valuable
C.amaze
D.fancy3.design
A.evidence
B.recognize
C.opinion
D.city4.decorate
A.select B.reception
C.debate
D.predict5.sink
A.dynasty
B.entrance
C.think
D.furniture参考答案:DABBC11.从A,B,C,D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1.throw
A.nowadays
B.tomorrow
C.crowd
D.town2.July
A.thirsty
B.university
C.type
D.dirty3.cough
A.daughter
Benough
C.flight
D.neighbour4.houses
A.does
B.heroes
C.boxes
D.tomatoes
5.dangerous
A.Canadian
B.January
C.balance
D.advanced参考答案:BCBCA12.Allpossiblemeans______toprotectthiskindofanimalsindangeruptonow. A.havebeentried B.weretried C.wastried D.hasbeencompleted参考答案:A13.Afteryouhaveusedthedictionary,pleaseputitback________itbelongs.A.where
B.towhich
C.what
D.that参考答案:A14.Iwasabouttogetonthebus______Iheardsomeonecallingmefrombehind.
A.while
B.when
C.as
D.before参考答案:B15.
Thewriter,whose_____bookispopularwithyoungpeople,isnowvisitingEurope.A.late
B.later
C.last
D.lastest参考答案:D16..It’sreportedthatasubwaysystemwillbe_____usein2020inTaiyuan.A.putoff
B.madeofC.putinto
D.madeinto参考答案:C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:据报道,一套地铁系统将于2020年在太原投入使用。A.putoff推迟;B.madeof由制成;C.putinto投入;D.madeinto制成。beputintouse“被投入使用”符合句意。故C选项正确。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IremembermymathteacherMrGreenverywell.Hestoodoutbecausethekidsmadefunofhim.Hewas
36
oneofhisfingers.IwasnotverygoodatEnglishand
37
.NomatterhowhardItried.IjustcouldnotfigureoutwhyIdidnotunderstandwhatalltheotherkidsfoundso38
tolearn.Oneday.IwastoldthatifIgotonemoreEonmyreportcard,Iwouldbe
39
tothe"bigprisonforkids".
I
triedreallyhardfor
40
.1justcouldn'tunderstandhowtomake
41
partsofnumbersintowholethings.Thedaybeforereportcardswereto
42
out,IknewthatMrGreenwouldgivemeanE,justlikehealwaysdid.IwenttoMrGreenand
43
himthattheorphanage(孤儿院)wasgoingtosendmetothebigprisonifIgot
44
Eonmyreportcard.Hetoldmetherewasnothinghecoulddo;itwouldbe
45totheotherkidsifhegavemeabettergradethanIhadactuallyearned.I
46
athimandsaid,"MrGreen,doyou
47
howthekidsmakefunofyoubecauseyou'remissingyourfinger?"Helookedatme,
48
hismouthtoonesideandsaid
49
."Theyshouldn'tdothattoyoubecauseyoucan'thelpnothavingafinger,MrGreen.JustlikeIcan'thelpnotbeingabletolearn
50
andstufflikethat,"Isaid.Thenextday.whenIgotmyreportcard,I
51
itintooneofmybooks.Whileontheschool
52
,Iopenedit:Geography,B+,MechanicalDrawing,C—,English,D—;History,C—;Gym,B+;Art,C;Math,D—.Thatmathgradewasthe
53
oneIeverreceived.BecauseIknewthatsomeoneintheworldfinally54
whatitwaslikeformetobemissingafingerinsidemy
55.36.
A.Lost B.gone
C.Missing
D.shaving37.
A.History
B.Art
C.Music
D.math38.A.abstract
B.easy
C.Optimistic
D.Shallow39.A.killed B.arranged
C.hit
D.taken40.A.Years
B.minutes
C.weeks
D.hours41.A.different
B.important
C.uninteresting
D.tiring42.A.find
B.come
C.put
D.Try43.A.Suggested
B.Complained
C.told D.Offered44.A.one
B.theother
C.Another
D.Other45.A.Unfair B.useless
C.Noble
D.ordinary46.A.laughed
B.smiled
C.Fixed D.rejected47.A.permit.
B.Disappoint
C.know
D.prefer48.A.moved
B.shut
C.closed
D.covered49.A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything50.A.Numbers
B.notes
C.letters
D.dances51.A.transformed.
B.hanged
C.packed
D.folded52.A.instrument
B.washroom
C.bus
D.album53.A.ordinary
B.favorite'
C.Happy
D.regular54.A.praised
B.imagined
C.understood
D.excused55.A.Head
B.home
C.School
D.class参考答案:36-40CDBDC
41-45ABCCA
46-50BCABA
51-55DCBCA三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplacetoenjoylocalcultureisinatraditionalpub(酒吧).Ateamofresearchershaverevealed(揭示)someof____31____unknowncultureofBritishpubs---startingwiththedifficultyofgettingadrink.Thismaysoundinconvenient,butthereisa____32____(hide)meaning.Pubculture____33____(form)toimprovesociability(社会交往)inasocietythatisknown___34___itscoldness.Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwithothers___35____arewaitingtobeserved.Thebarcounteris____36____(possible)theonlyplaceinBritain____37____afriendlytalkwithstrangersisconsideredtobeentirelyproperandreallyquitenormalbehavior.However,____38____youdonotfollowthelocalrules,theexperiencemayfallflat(一无所获).Forexample,ifyouareinabiggroup,itisbestforoneortwopeopletogotobuythedrinks.Nothingmakestheregularcustomersandbarstaff_____39____(anger)morethanagroupofstrangersblockingallpassages(过道)tothebarwhile____40____chatandhesitate(犹豫)aboutwhattoorder.参考答案:31.the
32.hidden
33.isformed 34.for
35.who36.possibly 37.where 38.
if 39.angry
40.they19.YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawareness(意识)ofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)andin1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt(最高法院).O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(抵制).Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.11.WhatisJaneAddamsfamousforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.
B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.
D.Hercommunitybackground.12.WhatwasthereasonforO’Co
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