2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市私立高龙学校高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市私立高龙学校高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wasitinthevillage______hewasborn

______thetalentedjournalistmettheretiredprofessor?

A.that,where

B.where,which

C.which,where

D.where,that参考答案：D略2.---IthinkTracyneedstofindherselfanewjob.---______.Thisiswhatwe’vebeentalkingabout.AExactly

BCheerup

CPleasedo

DReally参考答案：A略3.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.havereached

B.reachingC.toreach

D.tobereaching参考答案：B4.Themorepetrolandelectricityweconsume,themorecarbonwewill________.A.letoff

B.putoffC.payoff

D.takeoff参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们消耗的汽油和电力越多，我们排放的碳就越多。A.letoff排放；B.putoff推迟；C.payoff还清；D.takeoff起飞。故选A。5.Nooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstsettlersreached_____wenowknowasCalifornia.

A.inwhich

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：D略6.______isknowntousall,theoldscientist,for______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.A.It;whom B.As;whom C.As;whose D.It;whose参考答案：B【详解】考查固定用法和定语从句。句意：我们大家都知道，那位过去生活很艰苦的老科学家，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。Asisknowntousall众所周知，该短语是固定短语；for______lifewashardinthepast是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是theoldscientist，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，故选B。7.Threeyearslater,Tomwaselectedmonitorofourclass.

A.aB.theC./ D.an参考答案：C提示:句意为:“三年后,汤姆被选举为我们班的班长。”此处monitor表示职位,作补语,故省略冠词。

8.Yesterdaytheteacheraskedeachofthestudentstomakea/an________inclasstotalkaboutourfavoritemovie.A.mistake

B.decision

C.apology

D.presentation参考答案：D9.Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping______togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.A.nowandthen

B.overandover

C.upanddown

D.hereandthere参考答案：A10.—Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine.—Yes.Hewas________toit.A．permanent

B．fragile

C．allergic

D．delicate参考答案：C11.LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,_____liveshisuncle.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that参考答案：c略12.

Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed参考答案：B13.Mymotherlikedthiskindofdress________andboughtsomematerialtomakeoneathome.A．inparticular

B．intheflesh

C．ontheotherhand

D．bycoincidence参考答案：A14.Be______;youcan’texpecthertodoalltheworkonherown.A.merciful

B.honest

C.reasonable

D.sincere参考答案：C15.Isentforatechnician___Johnisn’tfamiliar_____thecomputersoftwaretheyuse?

A.incase,with

B.incase,to

C.asif,for

D.sothat,in参考答案：A略16.Onewelloftheoilfieldwasstillburningwithhugefiretwistingcrazily_____thenightsky.A.in B.on C.against D.across参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Waitingfortheairplanetotakeoff,Iwashappytogetaseatbymyself.Justthen,anairlinehostess

31

meandasked,“Wouldyoumindchangingyourseat?Acouplewouldliketosittogether.”Theonlyother

32

seatwasnexttoawoman

33

botharmsincasts(石膏),ablack-and-blueface,andadepressedemotion.“

34

amIgoingtositthere”wasmyimmediatethought.

35

thenadeeper,quietervoicespoke,“Opportunity.”FinallyItookmynewseatanddiscoveredthatKathyhadbeeninanautoaccident,andshewasonherwayfor

36

.Whenthesnackofnutsandjuicearrived,

37

didnottakemelongtorealizethatKathywouldnotbeableto

38

herself.Iconsideredofferingtofeedherbut

39

,asitseemedtoocloseandfamiliaraservicetooffertoastranger.ButthenIdecidedthatKathy’sneedwasmoreimportantthanmy

40

.Iofferedtohelphereat,andalthoughshetoowasuncomfortableabout

41

it,shedid.Theexperiencewaspleasant,andsheandI

42

closeinashortperiodoftime.

43

theendofthefive-hourtrip,myheartwasfully

44

,andthetimewas

45

betterspentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself.IwasverygladIhadreachedbeyondmycomfortzonetositnexttoKathyandfeedher.

46

sometimesflowsbeyondhumanbordersanddissolvesthefears

47

keepusseparate.Whenwestretchtoserveanother,wegrowtoliveinalarger,more

48

world.Helpmemove

49

thesmallselfsoIcanconnectwiththeheartsofothers.WhenIgivelovetoanother,I

50

myownsoul.31.A.touched

B.attracted

C.approached

D.conducted32.A.suitable

B.available

C.acceptable

D.comfortable33.A.with

B.around

C.for

D.from34.A.Nocase

B.Noway

C.Nomanners

D.Nomeans35.A.So

B.Otherwise

C.And

D.But36.A.holidays

B.treatment

C.sightseeing

D.interview37.A.that

B.what

C.this

D.it38.A.help

B.dress

C.support

D.drink39.A.heldup

B.keptup

C.gaveup

D.cheeredup40.A.discomfort

B.guilt

C.convenience

D.situation41.A.attending

B.accepting

C.concerning

D.behaving42.A.grew

B.kept

C.stayed

D.remained43.A.To

B.In

C.From

D.By44.A.awake

B.alone

C.alive

D.asleep45.A.increasingly

B.properly

C.reasonably

D.certainly46.A.Love

B.Self

C.Care

D.Sympathy47.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.when48.A.answering

B.demanding

C.rewarding

D.offering49.A.toward

B.across

C.beyond

D.through50.A.meet

B.calm

C.serve

D.feed参考答案：31-35CBABD

36-40BDACA

41-45BADCD

46-50ABCCD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。You'veprobablyheardofworkingdogsthathelppoliceofficers,orhorsesthathelpfarmers.Didyouknowthatcarrierpigeons(信鸽)canbetrainedtohelppeopletoo?Herearesomeexamples.MailmanCarrierpigeonscanbetrainedtocarrymessagestopeople.Thenoteisplacedintoasmallcan.Thecanistiedtothepigeon'sleg.Thenthepigeonfliesoffwiththenote.LifeguardFromhighupinthesky,speciallytrainedpigeonscanfindorangelifejacketsintheocean.Sometimesitisdifficultforhumanstofindpeoplelostatsea,especiallywhentheweatherisbad.However,pigeonscanflyquicklyoveralargeareaofwatertolookforpeople.SpyManyyearsago,carrierpigeonswereusedtohelpourcountryduringwars(战争).“Spypigeons”hadsmallcamerasthatweretiedtotheirfeet.Asapigeonflewoverenemy(敌人)land,thecameratookphotosofthelandbelow.Thiswouldallowoursoldierstoseewheretheenemieswereandwhattheyweredoing.Sonexttimeyouseeapigeon,stopandwatchitclosely.Whatmightlooklikeanordinarybirdtomostpeoplemightactuallybehelpful.63.Whichpartofthecarrierpigeonisthecantiedto?A.Thepigeon'sback.

B.Thepigeon'shead.C.Thepigeon'sneck.

D.Thepigeon'sleg.64.Whatkindofpeoplecanthecarrierpigeonsfind?A.Thepeopleinorangelifejacketsatsea.B.Thepeopleinredjacketsintheboats.C.Thepeopleswimmingintheocean.D.Thepeoplelostinthemountains.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Apigeoncouldpredictwhattheweatherwouldbelike.B.Apigeonwastiedwithasmallcameraarounditsleg.C.Apigeoncarriedthecameratotakephotosoftheenemyland.D.Apigeoncouldhelpustoknowthenumberoftheenemy.66.Whatkindsofjobsarementionedforacarrierpigeon?A.Amailman,alifeguardandaspy.B.Atrainer,aspyandapoliceofficer.C.Asoldier,apoliceofficerandamailman.D.Afarmer,aweatherreporterandalifeguard.67.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Tomakereaderslikepigeonsmore.B.Toteachreadersaboutthelivesofwildpigeons.C.Totellreadersaboutrealjobsheldbycarrierpigeons.D.Tosharesciencefictionsaboutpigeonshelpingpeople.参考答案：DACAC19.Toomanycarshavecreatedalotofseriousproblemsinourworld.Besidescongestion(拥塞),accidentsandfastfuelconsumption(消费),carsareresponsibleforagoodpartofairpollutioninbigcities.Allthetime,theyarepumpinghugeamountsofwastegasesintotheatmosphere.Thesegasesareveryharmful,causingdiseaseandevendeath.Lastwinter,carfumes(烟雾)formedheavysmogoverBeijing,makingtheskygloomyforweeksanddeterioratingpeople'shealth.Onepossiblesolutionistodesignanddevelopcleancarsandcleanfuels.InTsinghuaUniversity,campusbusesaredrivenbyelectricity.InBeijingsomeofthepublicbusesbegintorunonnaturalgas,whichdoesnotgiveoffasmuchcarbondioxideasthepetrol.Butitmaytakedecadesforthenewmodelsofcleancarstocompletelyreplacethetraditionalones.Anothersolutionistodevelopmodernpublictransportationsystemsandrestrict（限制）theuseofprivatecars.Ifthepriceofpetrolrisesconstantlyandthepublicvehicles（交通车辆）areefficientandconvenientenough,mostpeoplewillnotuseprivatecars.Andthetotalnumberofcarsinbigcitieswillreducegreatly.Onthewhole,theelimination（根除）ofairpollutionneedsthe