2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市柳林第一中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市柳林第一中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theschoolcanteenhasannouncedthatsomenewdisheswillbecome________toourstudents.A．academicB．availableC．economicD．psychological参考答案：B2.Theshoemaker____metwoyuan____mendingapairofshoes.A.paid;for

B.asked;for

C.cost;in

D.charge;for参考答案：D3.—Ifpeoplemakesmallchanges,liketakingbusesinsteadofdrivingcars,itwillmakeabigdifference.—_____.Thenthetrafficwillbemuchbetter.A.That’sallright

B.YouaredeadrightC.Idon’tquiteagree

D.Oh,comeoffit参考答案：B4.NotonlythehousethatIliveinbutalsoallthefurnitureinittomyparentsnotme.A.belongs B.isbelonged C.belong D.arebelonged参考答案：A5.Theyfoundtheyhadalot

A.incommon

B.withcommon

C.intogether

D.togetherin参考答案：A6.Lifeislikealongrace____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why B.what C.that D.where参考答案：D7.._____ofthelong_____film,theywentoutofthetheatre.

A.Tired;boredB.Tiring;boring

C.Tiring;bored

D.Tired;boring参考答案：D略8.Mostsmokerssaythey smokingtosomedegreebuthealthexpertssuggestthey’dbettergiveitup theirhealth.A．benefit,forthebenefitofB．benefitfrom,withthebenefitofC．benefit,inthebenefitofD．benefitfrom,forthebenefitof参考答案：D9.—Jackhas______toHarbin.Ihaven’tseenhimfortwodays.—Oh,really?It’sabeautifulcity.Ihave_____theretwice. A.gone;been B.gone;gone C.been;been D.been;gone参考答案：A略10.----WillyoucometoJane’spartytonight?----_________.Shemaynotinviteme.

A.Iwon’t

B.Itdepends

C.Idon’twantto

D.Idon’tlikeher.

参考答案：B11.HaveyouseenJackrecently？Iwonder________withhisclassmates.A．howishegettingalong

B．thatheisgettingalongwell

C．whatheisgettingalong

D．ifheisgettingalongwell参考答案：D12.Itissofineadaythatmanypeople

ontheirbackonthegrassinparks.A.arelaying

B.laid

C.arelying

D.lay参考答案：C13.Thescenerybeyondthemountainis__________beautiful.A.unbelievably

B.unexpectedly

C.surprisedly

D.gradually参考答案：A略14.Ihaveasmallhouseonthehill.Itiscomfortable______.A.tobelived

B.tolive

C.tolivein

D.tobelivedin参考答案：C15.OurEnglishteachersuggested________agoodEnglish-Chinesedictionaryifweexpect________Englishwell.A．ustobuy；tolearn

B．forusbuying；tolearnC．webought；learning

D．ourbuying；tolearn参考答案：Dsuggestdoingsth.，expecttodosth.为固定搭配。suggestourbuying此处buying的逻辑主语为our。如果suggest表“建议”引导从句，从句的谓语动词应为“should＋动词原形”，should也可省略。16.___________madetheschoolproudwas___________morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtouniversities.A．What;because

B．What;that

C．That;what

D．That;because参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown_____21_____.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)_____22_____manyyearsago.Itookthehead___23___jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe_____24_____

teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto_____25_____thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t___26___Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto___27___thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere_____28_____me.Ihadtochangemy_____29_____abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle_____30_____.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike

____31____.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir_____32_____,wemeteverydayand_____33_____passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour_____34_____onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto_____35_____.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea_____36_____forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest____37____ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan____38____themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand___39___them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves____40____,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.21.A.efforts

B.tests

C.luck

D.nature22.A.experiment

B.experience

C.visit

D.show23.A.operating

B.managing

C.coaching

D.organizing24.A.successful

B.excellent

C.new

D.strong25.A.preparefor

B.cheerfor

C.helpwith

D.finishwith26.A.agree

B.believe

C.describe

D.regret27.A.realize

B.receive

C.allow

D.demand28.A.askingfor

B.lookingfor

C.dependingon

D.caringabout29.A.decision

B.attitude

C.conclusion

D.idea30.A.pride

B.culture

C.fortune

D.relationship31.A.leaders

B.partners

C.winners

D.learners32.A.prizes

B.vacations

C.health

D.honor33.A.risked

B.missed

C.considered

D.practiced34.A.defeat

B.decrease

C.accident

D.mistake35.A.relax

B.improve

C.enlarge

D.defend36.A.shame

B.victory

C.struggle

D.favor37.A.chances

B.concerns

C.pleasures

D.offers38.A.surprise

B.serve

C.interest

D.affect39.A.encouraged

B.observed

C.protected

D.impressed40.A.honestly

B.secretly

C.calmly

D.differently参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者从一次经历中得出这样的教训：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上文“Nooneisbornawinner.”没有人天生就是赢家，根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。A.efforts努力；B.tests测试；C.luck运气；D.nature自然，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。A.experiment实验；

B.experience经历；C.visit参观；D.show表演，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文“Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.”可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。A.operating操作；B.managing管理；C.coaching教练；D.organizing组织，故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteam”中的oldteam提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。A.successful成功的；B.excellent杰出的；C.new新的；D.strong强壮的，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。A.preparefor为…准备；

B.cheerfor为…欢呼；C.helpwith帮忙某人做…；D.finishwith完成，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上文“buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.”可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。A.agree同意；B.believe相信；C.describe描述；D.regret后悔，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。cometorealize固定短语，“开始意识到”，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。但是，他们都依靠我。A.askingfor请求；B.lookingfor寻找；C.dependingon依靠；D.caringabout关心，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A.decision决定；B.attitude态度；C.conclusion结论；D.idea主意，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。A.pride自尊心；

B.culture文化；C.fortune运气；D.relationship关系，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand

them.”以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。A.leaders领导者；B.partners伙伴；C.winners获胜者；D.learners学习者，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Thatsummer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。A.prizes奖品；B.vacations假期；C.health健康；D.honor荣誉，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上文“Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto

5

thegame.”提示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。A.risked冒…的危险；B.missed错过；C.considered考虑；D.practiced练习，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上文“buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.”在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。A.defeat击败；B.decrease减少；C.accident事故；D.mistake错误，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上文“wewonourfirstgameandoursecond”可知，我们继续在提高。A.relax放松；B.improve提高；C.enlarge扩大；D.defend保卫，故选B。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。即使我们输掉比赛，我们也感觉它是一场胜利。A.shame羞耻；B.victory胜利；C.struggle奋斗；D.favor赞同，故选B。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上文“MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia”可知，这是作者一生中最愉快的一次！A.chances机会；B.concerns关注；C.pleasures乐事；D.offers提议，故选C。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。从这次经历，我意识到领袖的态度如何能够影响队里的每个成员。A.surprise使惊奇；B.serve服务；C.interest使……感兴趣；D.affect影响，故选D。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Ipushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。A.encouraged鼓励；B.observed观察；C.protected保护；D.impressed印象深刻，故选A。【40题详解】考查副词辨析。根据下文“andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.”可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。A.honestly真诚地；B.secretly秘密地；C.calmly平静地；D.differently不同地，故选D。【点睛】解答记叙文体的完形填空，常用以下几点答题技巧：1.读透首句，掌握主旨重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的＂突破口＂。2.跳空速读全文，掌握中心速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。重点了解记叙文的要素，如：时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。3.身临其境，故事重构采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心情，推理故事的发展,体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。4.关注末段，注意感想最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、动词或名词等。5.浏览全文，复查核定根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。检查要点是：（1）语意是否前后一致；（2）上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；（3）所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；（4）文化背景和生活常识是否合理。三、阅读理解18.Adrunkenburglar（盗贼）intheOrrellParkareaofLiverpool,endedupleapingoutofawindowaftera10-year-oldgirlaskedhimtoprovehewasasuperhero.ThedrunkenthiefwhopretendedhewasSupermantostopachildraisingthealarmhasbeencaughtafterheleaptfromtheapartmentbuildinginhispantstomakethegirlconvinced.ThiefEthanAdamson,25,toldpolicethathehadbrokenintoafifth-floorflatafteradrinkingsession,believingitwasempty.Buthewashorrifiedwhentheowner’s10-year-olddaughterwokeupwhilehewasthere.Fromhishospitalbed,thethieftoldreporters,“Tokeepherquiet,ItoldherIwasreallySupermanandI’dsoonbeflyingoffbacktomysecretheadquarters.”“Shecalledmybluff(吓唬)andtoldme,‘Ifyou’reSuperman,showmeyoucanflyorI’llscream’.“IhadnochoicesoIstrippedtomypantstolookmorelikeasuperheroandwenttothewindow.IsawanotherroofbelowandIthoughtIcouldmakeitbutitturnedouttobealotfurtherdownthanthought.Iknowitdoesn’tmakesensebutitdidtomewhenIwasdrunk.”Policelaterfoundhimontheroofinjusthisyellowpants,coveredincutsandbruisesafterabaffledneighborheardhiscriesofpain.Henowfacessevenyearsbehindbarsforburglary.PolicespokesmanFrankAmadosaid,“Hewasinquiteaseriousstateandcouldn’tmoveuntilwegotupthereusingladders.Hewastreatedforhisinjuriesandwegothimsomefreshclothes,beforetakinghimtohospitalwhereheisbeingkeptunderguarduntilheiswellenoughtobearrested.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassagemean?A.Icouldlandsafelyontheroof.

B.Icouldmakethegirltrustme.C.IcouldproveIwasasuperhero.

D.Icouldmakeasuccessfulescape.9.What’stherightorderoftheevent?a.EthanAdamsontoldreportersoftheburglary.b.The10-year-oldgirlcalledEthanAdamson’sbluff.c.EthanAdamsonattendedadrinkingsession.d.EthanAdamsonleaptoutofawindow.A.cabd

B.dbca

C.cbda

D.dcab10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Adamsonwassetfreeafewdaysafterstayinginhospital.B.Adamsonwasbadlytreatedbeforehewasrushedtohospital.C.Adamsonwasbeingwatchedwhilehewasinhospital.D.Adamsonwassenttothepolicestationbeforehe’stakentohospital.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toreportonajokingburglary

B.Tocallourattentiontotheburglary.C.Toexplainhowtheburglarwascaught.

D.Tolookbackonanadventurestory.参考答案：8.A9.C10.C11.A试题分析：本文讲述的是一位10岁的小女孩智擒盗贼的故事。9.C细节题，根据文章内容可以判断选C。10.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一句beforetakinghimtohospitalwhereheisbeingkeptunderguarduntilheiswellenoughtobearrested.”Adamson住院期间被监视。故选C。11.A主旨题，根据文章第一段，和文章中心内容可以判断答案选A。【名师点睛】猜测词义题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。8.A词义猜词题，根据前面的内容可知，这个喝醉了窃贼假装成超人，想欺骗小女孩，结果小女孩让他像超人一样飞，否则就报警，所以他没有办法就只能真的假装超人飞一下，所以又根据下文IsawanotherroofbelowandIthoughtIcouldmakeit。他绝对不想摔死，想落到屋顶上，在根据makeit成功。由此可知答案选A。19.Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thuseffortsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertothinkaboutwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforthinking.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithdisagreementsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructions(指示，命令)aregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtonoticethepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalworriestheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotdisturbedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandi