2021年湖南省岳阳市沙溪中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年湖南省岳阳市沙溪中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.September11,2001istheday______wewillneverforget.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.onthat参考答案：A2.Thepilot,whether______ordesign,madetheplanedoasharpturn.

A.byaccident

B.attimes

C.suddenly

D.allatonce参考答案：A3.BettyandArthur____

onseparateholidaysinafewdays’time.A.go

B.going

C.aregoing

D.went

参考答案：C略4.Time______,I’llpayavisittoyouwhileIaminyourhometown.A.permitting B.permits C.permitted D.willpermit参考答案：A【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果时间允许，当我在你的家乡时，我会去拜访你。分析句子可知，没有连词，故判断此处为独立主格结构，permit与time构成主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。5.Hisgrandfatherwasamongthefirsttosettlein____isnowafamousholidaycenter.(

)A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that

参考答案：A6.The

problem

of

global

warming

is

serious.______,the

sea

levels

have

risen

a

little.A.As

a

result

B.On

the

contrary

C.In

a

word

D.In

other

words参考答案：A7.---Howdoyoufindyourphysicsteacher?

---______________.

A.Intheteachers’office.

B.Bychattingonline

C.Sheisallrightaslongasyoudowellinthetests.

D.Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.参考答案：C8.

Inthesupermarketforeignnamesoftheproductsgot___andIwasconfusedaboutwhattobuy.A.pickedup

B.showedup

C.mixedup

D.fixedup参考答案：C9.Awarbroke___.Whatwasworse,mycarbroke___onthewaytoescape.A.out;into

B.off;up C.down;away

D.out;down参考答案：D10.He_______fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.hasbeeninpower

B.hascometopowerC.tookoffice

D.comeintopower参考答案：A11.Itwasin1998_____anAmericanmountainclimbersaidthathesawaYetiontheChinesesideoftheHimalayas.[来源:Zxxk.Com]A.when

B.what C.that D.inwhich参考答案：C12.Smokingisabadhabit．Youshould________it．

Athrow

Bgetawaywith

Cgetridof

Dthrowaway参考答案：C略13.Afterworkinguntilmidnightfortwoweeks,hefinally______andhadtostayinthehospital.A.brokeup

B.gavein

C.brokedown

D.gaveup参考答案：C14.--Howoftendoyougotothecinema?--

，butusuallytwiceamonth.

A.Italldepends

B.Havenoidea

C.Asusual

D.Notatall参考答案：A15.Whenhereturned,heagreedtothepublisher'srequest________heshouldwriteabookforboysbasedonthelifeheexperienced.A．why

B．when

C．which

D.that参考答案：D16.ProfessorLeefailedmanytimesbuthe________foundagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.A．gradually

B．entirely

C．finally

D．frequently参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.IgraduatedfromasmallpublicschoolinMichigan.Oneday，Mr.Ledy，ourfootballcoach，askedmetoplayfootball.Icouldn'thelp__16__：me，playfootball？Iwassixfeettallandwasnotmuchoverahundredpoundsinweight.Ithoughtthattheymightjustneedanotherfooltoincreasethenumberoftheplayers.However，hewaspersistent(坚持的)and__17__Ijoinedthefootballteam.Thatturnedouttobeoneofmybestdecisionsasakid.OurworstgameeverwastheoneagainstCrystalFalls.Theybeatus56to6.Yeah！Thatwasafootballnotabasketball__18__.Weplayedthemagainwhenwewereseniors.They__19__usagainbutthescorewasmuchmore__20__，30to20.CoachLedywouldnotletthat__21__again.Heencouragedustobeatthem，topaythemback.Andwedidsointhelastgameweplayedbefore__22__.Ihadscored6pointsaloneinthegame.CoachLedypraisedme.Itwasahugehonorforme.WasIafootballhero？Ha！Ha！No，Icouldn't__23__itwithoutourteam.ThethingIlearnedthroughfootballwas__24__.Wewonasateamandwe__25__asateam.IthinkMr.LedywouldbeproudofmeifheknewthatIhadbrokentheathleticrecordattheUniversityofMichigan.I'm__26__tohimasIwouldnothavetoday'shonorwithouthim.I'llfightlife'sfinalwarwithpaintowinthevictory；I'llseekthelightsofglorywholeheartedlyandI'll__27__onworkinghardsoasnottolethimdown.16．A.shouting

B．screaming

C．laughing

D．applauding17．A.immediately

B．secretly

C．personally

D．finally18．A.game

B．team

C．story

D．score19．A.won

B．met

C．beat

D．fought20．A.accessible

B．comfortable

C．sensitive

D．acceptable21．A.happen

B．succeed

C．spread

D．develop22．A.liberation

B．closing

C．graduation

D．school23．A.take

B．manage

C．solve

D．explain24．A.courage

B．devotion

C．teamwork D．contribution25．A.united

B．appeared

C．prepared

D．lost26．A.pleased

B．grateful

C．hopeful

D．loyal27．A.take

B．put

C．rely

D．keep参考答案：16.C17.D18.D19.C20.D21.A22.C23.B24.C25.D26.B27.D解析16.C[根据后文的描述可知，作者认为自己不是踢足球的料，所以当足球教练Mr.Ledy劝他踢足球时他禁不住“笑”起来。]17.D[Mr.Ledy一直坚持要作者踢足球，结果作者“最终”加入了足球队。]18.D[此句中的that代指前面的比分56to6，故选score。]19.C[根据后面的again可知，CrystalFalls球队再次打败了作者的球队，故用beat。win后面通常不跟人作宾语，故排除。]20.D[这次的比分和上一次比起来是“可以接受的”。]21.A[Ledy教练不会让那种惨败再次“发生”。]22.C[根据前面的seniors以及thelastgame可知，作者的球队在“毕业”前的最后一场比赛中打败了CrystalFalls球队。]23.B[manageit是固定搭配，意为“做得到，成功”，符合语境。]24.C[本段论述了团队的重要性，因此此处表示作者通过足球学会了“团队合作”。]25.D[根据前面的won可知，此处应填lost，前后呼应。]26.B[根据语境，作者“感谢”教练让他踢足球。]27.D[为了不让教练失望，作者决心要“继续”努力奋斗。]三、阅读理解18.Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis,setitfreeaftercatching,becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdon’twanttotakeithometoeat.Insomecases,releasingfishisagoodmeasurethatwillhelpkeepfishvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.TheDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(DGIF)encouragesfishermenwhopracticecatch-and-releasefishingtouseafewsimpleskillswhendoingso.Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmake

surethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvivetobiteagainanotherday.—Whencatchingafish,playitquicklyandkeepthefishinthewaterasmuchaspossible.Don’t’useanetinlandingthefishandreleaseitquicklytopreventitfromdying.—Holdthefishgently.Donotputyourfingersinitseyes.Don’twipethescales(鱼鳞)offthefishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.—Removeyourhook(鱼钩)quickly.Ifthehookistoodeeporhookedinthestomach,cutthelineandleavethehookin.Thehookleftinsidewillcausenoseriousproblemtothefish.—Takegoodcareofthefishbymovingitgentlyinwater.Releasethefishwhenitbeginstostruggleandisabletoswim.—Donotholdfishinabucketorsomeothercontainersandlaterdecidetoreleaseit.If

youaregoingtoreleaseafish,dosorightaway.Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove,youcangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival.1.Whichofthefollowingwillprobablymakeafishill?A.Takingthehookoffit.

B.Removingitsscales.C.Touchingitseves.

D.Holdingitinyourhand.2.Aproperwaytoreleaseafishisto

_______.A.moveitinwatertillitcanswim

B.takethehookoutofitsstomachC.keepitinabucketforsometime

D.letitstrugglealittleinyourhand3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowhowtoenjoyfishing.

B.Topersuadepeopletofishlessoften.C.Toencouragepeopletosetfishfree.

D.Togiveadviceonhowtoreleasefish.参考答案：1.B

2.A

3.D【分析】本文为说明文。本文主要阐述如何提高钓到的小鱼的放养成活率。【1题详解】细节理解题。从文中第二条建议Don'twipethescales(鱼鳞)offthefishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.可知，刮掉鱼鳞会让鱼生病，减少成活的机会。故B选项正确。【2题详解】细节判断题。从第四条建议Releasethefishwhenitbeginstostruggleandisabletoswim.可知,放生一条鱼的正确方法是把它放到水中，直到它会游泳。其余三种情况都是错误的做法。故A选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。从文章第一段最后一句Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive(存活)tobiteagainanotherday.（中心句）及文章最后一段的总结句Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove,youcangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival.可知，写这篇文章的目的是就如何放养钓到的小鱼，使他们的成活率更高提出了一些建议。故D选项正确。【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第1小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干Whichofthefollowingwillprobablymakeafishill?其关键词是ill，从而直接定位到含有ill的同义词disease的句子——文中第二条建议Don'twipethescales(鱼鳞)offthefishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.可知，刮掉鱼鳞会让鱼生病，减少成活的机会。故B选项正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.

Aftertheaccident.myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.

ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.

Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.

NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,Itoldthe