2021-2022学年广东省潮州市国立高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省潮州市国立高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheprojectofSouth-to-Northwaterdiversionhavemovedtothenewsettlements.

A.affect

B.toaffect

C.affecting

D.affected参考答案：D略2.By17:30,______wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that参考答案：A3.Ifbetteruseis_____yoursparetime,you’llmakegreaterprogressinthat．A．spent

B．taken

C．madeof

D．usedof参考答案：C略4.Ididn'tunderstand_______itmeanttohimuntilIwasinhisplace.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which参考答案：A5.—You'veagreedtogo.Sowhyaren'tyougettingready?—ButI

thatyouwantedmetostartatonce.

A.don'trealize

B.hadn'trealized

C.haven'trealized

D.didn'trealize参考答案：D6.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen，luckily，aman

andleft．A．tookup

B．gotup

C．shutup

D．setup参考答案：B考查动词词组。getup意为“起床，起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；C意为“闭嘴”；D意为“建造，搭起”。7.

Suchamistakecouldhavebeenavoided.Unfortunately,he______themistakeagainandagain.

A.repeated

B.wouldrepeat

C.hadrepeated

D.wouldhaverepeated参考答案：A8.Ifit______finetomorrow,wewouldgoboatingontheLianhuaLake.A.were

B.isC.willbe

D.wouldbe参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果明天天气好的话，我们就去莲花湖划船。根据主句wewouldgoboatingontheLianhuaLake可知，主句为woulddo，从句用一般过去时，故选A。9.Theprofessorwasso______,hardlyanyonecametoclass.A.popular

B.boring

C.friendly

D.lively参考答案：B10.Suchbehaviorwill_______yourreputation,sobetterthinkbeforeyouleap.A.compromise.

B.communicate.

C.compensate.

D.combine.参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这种行为会损害你的声誉，所以最好三思而后行。A.compromise危害，妥协；B.communicate交流；C.compensate补偿；D.combine联合，结合。此处指危害声誉，故选A.11.Sofascinatinganevent________thatitisnowenjoyingworld-widereputation．A．doestheCarnivalprove

B．theCarnivalprovesC．provestheCarnival

D．theCarnivalisproven参考答案：A12.They

havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.

will

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：D考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。”willhavedone将来可以完成；canhavedone可能做过……吗？表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；musthavedone一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；shouldhavedone本来应该做某事，而实际没做。buttheirflightwasdelayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选D项。13.Daviddidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe

itdifferently.

A．couldexpress

B．wouldexpress

C．couldhaveexpressed

D．musthaveexpressed参考答案：C14.Onlywhen

bepossibletosignthepapers.A、doesthelawyercomewithit B、thelawyercomeswillitC、hasthelawyercomeitwill D、thelawyercomesitwill参考答案：B15. I’mgoingtobuymydaughteranotherinterestingnovel,_______shewouldliketoread． A．that

B．what

C．one

D．it参考答案：C16.Hewastalkativeandwheneverwemetontheway，he_____________stopmetotalkforatleasthalfanhour．

A．must

B．should

C．usedto

D．would参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasEaster1990,andmyfamilywasonaonce-m-a-lifetimetriptotheSolomonIslandsformysister’swedding.Iwastravelingwithmyhusband,myfour-year-oldsonandbeen

41

itwasveryhotintheSolomons,sowe’d

42

lotsmydaughter,whowasnearlytwo.We’doflightcottonclothesandwerewearingthesameasitwassummer.Theonlyproblemwasthatwehadtocatchanovernightbusthat

43

atmidnightfortheairportsowecouldmakeourearlymorning

44

toHoniara.Itwascoldonthebus!MyhusbandandIweresnuggling（依偎）ourchildrenasbestwecould,tryingtokeepthem

45

.Thebusstoppedmanytimesaspassengersgotonandoff,andwedidn’ttakemuch

46

.Thelittleoneswere

47

,unabletosleepforthebitingcold.Thenatonestop,anolderladycameforwardfromthebackofthebusandpausedbyourseat.Isatforwardtoseewhatshewantedandshe

48

outasmallkneerug（毛毯）.Mylittlegirlreached

49

foritandpulledittight

50

her.Theladysaidshe’dmadetherugherselfand,seeingthatwewerecold,shewantedustouseit.Aftershewentbacktoherseat,ournow-warmchildren

51

off,andtheysleptsnuglyallthewaytotheairport.Justastoportwo

52

wearrived,therugladymadeherwaytothedoortogetoff.Itriedto

53

thechildrentoreturnherblanket,butsheprotested.“No,”shesaid,“

54

it.Icanalwaysmakeanotherone!”Overtheyears,thatlittleblanketbecamea

55

tomeandtomychildrenofthekindnessofstrangers.Itoldthestorytothechildrenoverandoverandhungtherugontheendofmydaughter’sbedsowewouldseeitoften.Thatrugwashandmadewiththecolourscarefullychosen.Yetitsmaker

56

withittokeepmyfamilywarmforanight.Ifeverpeoplewerebador

57

,itservedasa

58

thatthereisgoodnessintheworld.Iamforever

59

,notjustforthewarmththatnight,butforthelifelongreminderofthe

60

ofpeople.Thatblankethaswarmedmylife.41．A．confirmedB．toldC．advisedD．persuaded42．A．offeredB．piledC．packedD．discovered43．A．leftB．wentC．pulledD．drove44．A．trainB．tripC．rideD．flight45．A．comfortableB．warmC．calmD．quiet46．A．careB．noticeC．actionD．attention47．A．naughtyB．noisyC．restlessD．energetic48．A．showedB．madeC．putD．held49．A．silentlyB．eagerlyC．patientlyD．bravely50．A．aroundB．onC．overD．towards51．A．sleptB．wentC．noddedD．shook52．A．afterB．untilC．asD．before53．A．unloadB．unwrapC．unfoldD．unpack54．A．keepB．possessC．returnD．bring55．A．signB．markC．symbolD．decoration56．A．remainedB．partedC．desertedD．handed57．A．cruelB．sensitiveC．cautiousD．ugly58．A．storyB．giftC．reminderD．reward59．A．delightedB．pitifulC．excitedD．grateful60．A．goodnessB．warmthC．welcomeD．help参考答案：41-45BCADB 46-50BCDBA 51-55CDBAC 56-60BACDA三、阅读理解18.

Uh-oh-you’restuckwithalongmid-journeystayoraninsaneflightdelay．Whattodo?Spendinghoursinanairportcanmakeanypersonwhotravelsbyplanealittleannoyed．Butbeforeyousplurge(挥霍)atthebarorduty-freeshops，youmightwanttoaskaboutyourairport’sperks(特权)．

Therearealotofthingsyoucandointheairportwithoutbreakingthebank．Toreduceyourannoyanceandsaveyourwallet，VIVALifestyleandTravelhascompiledalistofallofthebestairportperks．Makesureyou’renotmakingthesemistakesonyournextflight，too．Someairports，suchasPortlandInternationalAirportinOregon，SanFranciscoInternationalAirportinCalifornia，orMinneapolis—St．PaulInternationalAirport，offerfreemoviestowaitingpassengers．Othershavefreemuseumsandliveevents，includingSanFrancisco，Miami，Albany，Minneapolis，Portland，andSt．Louis．Lookingtorelaxafterastressfultrip?Manyairportsoffertherapydogs；youcanalsovisitthepigatSanFranciscoInternationalAirport，thecatatDenverInternationalAirport，andtheminiaturehorsesatCincinnati’sairport．Ifyou’reflyingthroughSanFrancisco，Chicago，Miami，orDallas-FortWorth，borrowacomplimentaryyogamatandzenout．Youcaneventravelinstylewithexclusive(专属的)tourguides，whoprovidefreecitytoursfromcertainairportslikeSingapore，Seoul，Tokyo，andIstanbul．OrtakeadvantageofthefreepersonalshopperduringyourstayatLondon’sHeathrowAirport．Checkoutevenmorewaystomakethemostofyourlongmid—journeystay．Theperksdon’tstoponceyouboardtheplane，either．Somemajorairlinesalsooffermajorflightperksfortheirpassengers．Goandfigurethemout!

28．Whatpartdoesthefirstparagraphplayinthepassage?

A．Alead-in．

B．Acomment．

C．Asummary． D．Abackground．29．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinPara．2mean?A．Knockingdownthebank．

B．Borrowingmoneyfromthebank．C．Depositingyourmoney． D．Usingupyourmoney．30．WhatcanyoudoinMiamiAirportforfree?

A．Visitthepig．B．Watchmovies．C．Enjoyliveevents．D．Travelwithanexclusivetourguide．31．Whoarethetextmostlikelyintendedfor?A．VisitorstotheUSA．

B．Airportpersonnel．C．Airportshopkeepers． D．Airlinepassengers．参考答案：28-31

ADCD19.

Dutchtreatisalate-nineteenth-centuryterm,anditoriginallyreferstoadinnerwhereeveryoneisexpectedtopayforhisownshareofthefoodanddrink.Ifpeoplego“Dutchtreat”,orsimply“goDutch”,itmeansthattheywillsharetheexpensesofasocialengagement.

Therearemanyother“Dutch”expressionsinEnglish,manyofwhichwereinventedinBritainintheseventeenthcentury,whentheDutchandtheEnglishwerecommercialandmilitaryrivals.TheBritishused“Dutch”torefertosomethingbad,cheapandshameful.A“Dutchbargain”atthattimewasanuneven,one-sideddeal;“Dutchreckoning”wasanunitemized(未逐条记载的)account;and“Dutchwidow”wasslangforprostitute.Latercenturiesbroughtin“Dutchcourage”,forbraverycausedbydrink;“Dutchconcert”,fornoisymusic;“Dutchnightingale”,meaningafrog;and“doubleDutch”,forincomprehensiblelanguageortalk.

Someoftheexpressionsarestillinusetoday,butsomearenot.Infact,inAmericanEnglish,some“Dutch”expressionshavenothingtodowiththeDutch,butsomethingwiththeGerman.Itwasprobablybecauseofthesimilarspellingandpronunciationthatpeoplemadeamistakeindistinguishingbetween“Dutch”and“Deutsch”(t