2021年重庆三角镇吉安中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021年重庆三角镇吉安中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howsadyoursonlooks!What'sup?--I'venoidea.That's

isupsettingme.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C考察名词性从句。what在句中引导表语从句，在句中充当主语，表示“什么”。2.Itisgoodmannerstoeatup_______isleftinyourplate.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.all参考答案：B3.WereallyenjoyedDisneyland.Wetookalltherides,someof________twice,andhadlotsoffun.Ifeltjustlikeakidagain.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.them参考答案：【答案】4._______snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A．Notonlytheybrought

B．NotonlydidtheybringC．Notonlybroughtthey

D．Notonlytheydidbring参考答案：B5.Thegreatcontributorsinlifearethosewho,______afraidoftheknockatthedoor,stillanswerit.A.if

B.since

C.though

D.unless参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句。A.if如果；B.since既然；C.though尽管；D.unless除非。句意：生活中最大的贡献者是那些虽然害怕有人敲门，但仍然去开门的人。故选C。6.Tom'sperformancewas

wonderfulthanPeter'sintheplay.Theaudiencethoughtlittleofboth.

A.notmore

B.nomore

C.muchmore

D.notmuch参考答案：B7.Theman_____Mr.ZhangtoldmelastFridayprovedtobeateacher.

A.whom

B.who

C.aboutwhom

D.withwhom

参考答案：C8.--Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7∶50fromtheairport.

--________wefailtoarrivethereintime?

A.Whatif

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Onlyif参考答案：A略9.It’sveryfunnythatmanypeoplewholoseweightgainitbackaftersometimeandendupback__________theystarted.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.where参考答案：D10.

thathermotherwouldcomebacksoon,thegirlcalmeddown.

A．Havingconvinced

B．Beingconvinced

C．Convincing

D．Convinced参考答案：D11.Livinginthemountainareahasitsproblems,_____obtainingwaterisabigproblem.A.ofwhich

B.forwhat

C.as

D.whose参考答案：A12.---Sorryindeed,I__________toyourbirthdaypartyif…

---Forgetit.Iknowyouwereoutonbusiness.A．wouldhavecome

B．shouldcome

C．couldcome

D．musthavecome

参考答案：A略13.

youmustremaincalm．

A．Whateveryoumaybefrightened

B．Howeverfrightenedyoumaybe

C．Whateverfrightenedyoumaybe

D．Howeveryoumaybefrightened参考答案：B考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你们可能多么害怕，你们必须保持冷静。14.Davidis__animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.A.curiousabout

B.allergicto

C.satisfiedwith

D.foodof参考答案：B15.Theskirt______shespent50yuanisverybeautifulonher．

A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.forwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：B略16.

sheisnotsohealthy

sheusedtobe? A．Howitisthat;as B．Whyisitthat;as C．Isitwhy;that D．Howisitthat;what参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Marmosetmonkeysexistonabranchoftheevolutionarytreethatisdistinctfromtheonethatledtomans.Buttheyconstantlyastonishresearcherswith____41____behaviorthatseemsprettyhighlyevolved.Theirsocialorganizationand____42____practicescouldhavebeenthemodelforthephrase“Ittakesavillage.”Adominantmaleandfemalebreed,andtheirbabiesarecarefullylookedafterbyextendedfamilymemberswhothenaren'tfreetobreedthemselves.Anewstudyfurther____43____themarmoset’sreputationforadmirablecommunityvalues.Researchersreportthatthesecaregiverssharetheirfoodmoregenerouslywithlittleones____44____thanwhenthey’resurroundedbythewatchfuleyesofothercommunitymembers.Incomplexsocietieswhereindividualsbandtogetherfor___45___protection,researchershavecomeupwithafewwidelyacceptedexplanationsforselflessbehavior.Butspecificacts,likesharingadeliciouscricket(蟋蟀)withabeggingbabymarmoset,seemtoneedmore___46___explanationOnepossibilityisthatanindividualpractices___47___asameansofenhancinghisstatusamongpeers.By___48___thatheissowellgiftedwithmaterialgoodsthathecangivesomeaway,thisdo-gooderenhanceshispowerwithinthegroup.That,inturn,may___49___prospectivemates.Theotherexplanationforcharitablebehavior___50___thatkindnessesextendedtoothersaresimplythefeesofgroupmembership,whichofferssomefuturepromiseofachancetomate.Failuretosharewouldresultinexclusionfromthegroupandalossof___51___partners.Scientistscallthisthe“paytostay”model.Importantly,forbothofthesemodelstowork,actsofkindnessmusthavea(n)___52___.Thatsuggestsyouwouldseemoresharingingroupsettings;awayfromjudgingeyes,acaregivermightbemorelikelytokeepfoodforhimselforherself.Andyet,in2,581testsconductedwith31adultand14babymarmosets,the___53___appearedtobetrueAnthropologists(人类学家)fromtheUniversityofZurichcarefullydocumentedhowoften,ingroupsandinconditionsthatfoundcaregiverandbabyseparatedfromthecrowd,anadultwouldsharehisorhercricket.Whenalonewithababybeggingforataste,adultmarmosetssharedtheircricket85%ofthetime.Wheninagroup,caregiversoffereduptheircricket67%ofthetime.”Ourresultsshowthathelpingincommonmarmosetsisnotdrivenbyreputationmanagementor___54___avoidance,“thestudyauthorsreportedRather,itisdrivenbyadeep-downmotivationtohelpthatismore___55___expressedwhenindividualsarealonewithyoung.”41.A.animal

B.careful

C.social

D.individual42.A.evolving

B.communicating

C.organizing

D.parenting43.A.shines

B.damages

C.affects

D.protests44.A.atplay

B.inprivate

C.onschedule

D.byaccident45.A.adequate

B.effective

C.continual

D.mutual46.A.creative

B.complex

C.specific

D.official47.A.generosity

B.wisdom

C.independence

D.governance48.A.promising

B.demonstrating

C.pretending

D.explaining49.A.counton

B.goafter

C.appealto

D.benefitfrom50.A.assumes

B.confirms

C.enhances

D.concludes51.A.regular

B.dominant

C.potential

D.previous52.A.atmosphere

B.audience

C.feedback

D.judge53.A.statistics

B.expectation

C.argument

D.opposite54.A.responsibility

B.punishment

C.arrangement

D.difficulty55.A.strongly

B.causally

C.delicately

D.fearlessly参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.B

55.A【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了科研人员对狨猴的研究发现。它们不断地以看似高度进化的行为让研究人员大吃一惊。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.animal动物的；B.careful仔细的；C.social社会的；D.individual个人的。句意：但它们不断地以高度进化的社会行为让研究人员大吃一惊。故C选项正确。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。A.evolving进化,展开；B.communicating交流；C.organizing组织；D.parenting抚养。句意：他们的社会组织和为人父母的做法可以成为“一个村庄”的模式。故D选项正确。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A.shines照耀，显露；B.damages损坏；C.affects影响；D.protests抗议。句意：一项新的研究进一步彰显了狨猴令人钦佩的社会价值观。故A选项正确。【44题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.atplay在起作用；B.inprivate私底下；C.onschedule按计划；D.byaccident偶然。句意：研究人员报告说，这些看护人在私下里与孩子分享食物时，比在其他社区成员的注视下更慷慨。故B选项正确。【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.adequate充足的；B.effective有效的；C.continual持续的；D.mutual共同的，相互的。句意：在复杂的社会中，人们为了相互保护而团结在一起，研究人员为无私的行为提出了一些被广泛接受的解释。故D选项正确。【46题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.creative创新的；B.complex复杂的；C.specific特定的；D.official官方的。句意：具体的行为，比如与一只乞讨的小狨猴分享美味的蟋蟀，似乎需要更具体的解释。故C选项正确。【47题详解】考查名词辨析。A.generosity慷慨，大方；B.wisdom智慧；C.independence独立；D.governance管理。句意：一种可能性是，一个人通过慷慨大方来提高自己在同龄人中的地位。故A选项正确。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.promising许诺；B.demonstrating证明，展示；C.pretending假装；D.explaining解释。句意：通过展示他在物质方面的天赋，他可以分享一些东西，这可以增强他在团队中的力量。故B选项正确。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。A.counton指望；B.goafter追求；C.appealto吸引；D.benefitfrom受益于。句意：这反过来可能会吸引未来的伴侣。故C选项正确。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.assumes假定，设想；B.confirms证实；C.enhances提高；D.concludes总结。句意：对慈善行为的另一种解释设想是，对他人的善意只是团体成员的费用，这为未来提供了一些交配的机会。故A选项正确。【51题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.regular常规的；B.dominant支配的；C.potential潜在的；D.previous先前的。句意：不分享会导致被排斥在群体之外，失去潜在的伙伴。故C选项正确。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。A.atmosphere氛围；B.audience观众；C.feedback反馈；D.judge法官。句意：重要的是，要使这两种模式奏效，善举必须有观众。故B选项正确。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。A.statistics统计；B.expectation期望；C.argument论点；D.opposite。句意：然而，在对31只成年狨猴和14只幼狨猴进行的2581项测试中，结果似乎正好相反。故D选项正确。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。A.responsibility责任；B.punishment惩罚；C.arrangement安排；D.difficulty困难。句意：我们的研究结果表明，帮助普通狨猴并不是由声誉管理或逃避惩罚来驱动的。故B选项正确。【55题详解】考查副词辨析。A.strongly强烈地；B.causally有原因地；C.delicately精致地；D.fearlessly勇敢地。句意：相反，它是由一种帮助他人的深层动机驱动的，这种动机在与年轻人独处时表现得更为强烈。故A选项正确。【点睛】完型填空是测试考生英语水平的最重要的题型之一，也是得分率较低的题型之一。完形填空着重考查对文章的整体理解和词汇意义，包括惯用法。多数题要求考生以语篇为线索，对文章进行通篇理解，正确把握上下文语境的逻辑关系。在解题的时候，我们一定要根据前后词语的相互关系，联系上下文，有时要结合常识，才能确定正确的选项。如第1小题，根据下文Theirsocialorganizationand____2____practicescouldhavebeenthemodelforthephrase“Ittakesavillage.”可知，此处指“但它们不断地以高度进化的社会行为让研究人员大吃一惊”。由此可知，正确答案。三、阅读理解18.BornintheNetherlandsin1853,VanGoghledasimplelifeinasmalltownuntiltheageof16.HethenleftschoolandjoinedafirmofartdealersinthelargecityofTheHague.Heeventuallyrealizedthatdealingwithothers’artworkwasnothisprofession,histruelovewastobecomeanartisthimself.Hedevotedmuchofhistimetolearningthefundamentalsofdrawing.VanGoghbelievedthattobecomeagreatpainter,onemustfirstmastertheabilitytodraw.Itwasonlyafterhewascomfortableinthisareathathebegantouseoilpaints.Thatiswhenhedevelopedastyleandtalentforcolor1thatmadehimoneofthemostrespectedartistsofalltime.VanGogh’spaintingsareamazingrepresentationsofhisviewoftheworld.Thecolor1sjumpoffthecanvas（画布）,notonlybecauseoftheirbrightnessbutalsobecauseofthebrushstrokes（笔画）.VanGoghavoidedlight,featherystrokes,whichwouldportraytypicalsubjects.Instead,heusedhisbrushandoilstomakelayersthatbuiltthepaintinguntilitwasalmostthree-dimensional.PerhapsoneofthemostmemorableexamplesofVanGogh’suseofcolor1andbrushstyleishispaintingTheStarryNight.Theskyswirls（打旋）acrossthecanvas,whilethestarsshinewithunearthlybrightness.Eachbrushstrokecreatestheimageofmovement.Undertheskyrestsavillagepaintedwithsmallerstrokesandfinerdetail,givingtheimpressionofpeace.Alargetreeintheforegroundsuggeststhattheviewisenjoyedfromthetopofahill,whichoffersaglanceofthebeautyofthenightsky.TheStarryNightshowsVanGogh’sabilitytocreateapowerfulimagewithsimplesubjects.VanGogspentonlythelasttenyearsofhislifepainting.Heisbelievedtohavesoldonlyoneofthe900painthecreatedduringthoseyears.YetVanGoghtodayisconsideredoneofthegreatestartistsofalltime.Heinfluenceisevident;manypaintersmimichisstyleanduseofcolor1.Hisartworkcanbefoundinmuseumsalloverthewouldandisvaluedinthemillionsofdollars,atestamenttoVincentVanGogh’stalent.9.HowdidVanGoghlearntopaint?A.Byreadingmanybooksaboutart.B.Byfamiliarizinghimselfwithbasictechniques.C.Bycloselyobservingtheworldaroundhim.D.Bycarefullystudyingthetechniquesofothers.10.WhatdoestheauthorseemtoadmiremostaboutVanGogh’spaintings?A.Theimages.B.Themood.C.Thebrushwork.D.Thethemes.11.WhydoestheauthorrefertoTheStarryNight?A.TopraiseVanGogh’sability.B.ToshowVanGogh’sstyleofpainting.C.ToshowVanGogh’srespectofnature.D.Tohonnorthegreatgenius.参考答案：9.B

10.C

11.A本文介绍了伟大的画家梵高以及他的代表作。9.细节理解题。由Hedevotedmuchofhistimetolearningthefundamentalsofdrawing.VanGoghbelievedthattobecomeagreatpainter,onemustfirstmastertheabilitytodraw.可知梵高通过让自己熟悉基本的绘画技巧来学习绘画，选B。10.推理判断题。由VanGogh’spaintingsareamazingrepresentationsofhisviewoftheworld.Thecolor1sjumpoffthecanvas（画布）,notonlybecauseoftheirbrightnessbutalsobecauseofthebrushstrokes（笔画）.可知作者最欣赏梵高绘画中的画法，选C。11.细节理解题。由TheStarryNightshowsVanGogh’sabilitytocreateapowerfulimagewithsimplesubjects.可推断出作者提到梵高的《星夜》是为了赞扬梵高的绘画才能，选A。【名师点睛】细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。例如：细节理解题。由Hedevotedmuchofhistimetolearningthefundamentalsofdrawing.VanGoghbelievedthattobecomeagreatpainter,onemustfirstmastertheabilitytodraw.可知梵高通过让自己熟悉基本的绘画技巧来学习绘画，选B。19.阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Extract1AcomputerAcomputerisan"informationprocessor".Itisgiveninformation,called"data",instructedtodocertainthingsandthenshowustheresults.Thedataputintothecomputeriscalledthe"input"andtheresultswhichcomeoutarethe"output".SomepeoplesaythecircleoflargestandingstonesatStonechengeisakindofcomputer.Prehistorypeopleworkedouttheircalendarfromthepositionoftheshadowsmadebythesunshiningonthestones.Extract2Teachyourselfnewsubjectsandskillsatyourownpacewithahomecomputer.Useittohelpwithschoolwork,forself-improvement,eventoimproveyour