2021-2022学年山西省长治市郊区第一中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省长治市郊区第一中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewon’twanttoeatitunlesshe’sreallyhungry,in______casehe’lleatalmostanything．

A．whose

B．which

C．what

D．when参考答案：B2.Afewminutesearlier,andyouwouldhaveseentheNBAstar.Butyou________.A．didn'tcome

B．don'tcomeC．haven'tcome

D．won'tcome参考答案：A考查时态。句意：要是早几分钟的话，你就会见到那位NBA的明星，可惜，你那时没来。此题的前半部分为隐含的虚拟条件，与过去事实相反，因此后面的陈述句应使用一般过去时。3.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---it’sagainstallmy_______.A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions参考答案：B略4.______issurprisingtousisthatTom,for______Englishwasonceboring,canspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeaker.

A.What;whom

B.What;whose

C.It;whose

D.As;whom参考答案：A试题分析：考查主语从句和定语从句：句意：让我们惊讶的是汤姆对他来说英语曾经是枯燥的，现在可以流利的说英语好像是英国本土的人。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个主语从句，和一个非限制性定语从句。且引导词在主语从句中作主语，表示“什么”的含义，故用what。介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，定语从句的主语是English，需要for的宾语，指人只能用whom。选A。考点：主语从句和定语从句的考查【解析】5.--Whatanoise!Icanhardlystandit.

----It____asiftheyarehavingapartynextdoor.

A.looks

B.sounds

C.feels

D.happens参考答案：B略6.ManygraduatesinChinadotheirbesttogoabroadtoseektheir

.A.fate B.chance

C.luck

D.fortune参考答案：D7.BeforeTomlefthome,hismotherkepttellinghimto________hismannersattheparty.

A.mind

B.notice

C.watch

D.care

参考答案：A解析：

mind可表示“注意，留心，当心”如Mindyourownbusiness!（别管闲事!）

8.-----MayIremindyouthatMary______outside,sir?-----Oh,that’sright.I______aboutit.

A.hasbeenwaiting;hadforgotten B.waswaiting;forget

C.iswaiting;forgot

D.willbewaiting;haveforgotten参考答案：C9.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,

the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caught

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.havingcaught参考答案：D略10.Dickdidnotregretsayingwhathesaid,butfeltthathe____itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.could

haveexpressedC.must

express

D.musthave

expressed参考答案：B11.--Mom,whatdidthedoctorsay?--Headvisedmetolive_________theairisfresher.A.where

B.because

C.if

D.when参考答案：A12.Tellyourmothernottomakeacallwhiledrivingandhercar

missedacyclistwhenshewasonthewaytoworktheotherday.A.merely

B.narrowly

C.closely

D.hardly参考答案：B13.

—CanJeremyLinleadNewYorkKnickstowinthenextgame?—Outofthequestionnow.He______todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A.wouldexpect

B.hasexpected

C.wasexpected

D.isexpected参考答案：C14.Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshe

.

A.gavewayto

B.gaveup

C.gaveway

D.gaveaway

参考答案：C15.Thefilm“LettheBulletsFly”______agreatsuccessand______alargeprofittothecinema.A.appreciated;tookup

B.enjoyed;broughtinC.won;accountedfor

D.seized;cutdown参考答案：C16.____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.Notonlytheybrought

B.NotonlydidtheybringC.Notonlybroughtthey

D.Notonlytheydidbring参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Since1985,JohnnyJennings,86,has___21___localchurchesandbusinessestocollectpaper,whichhebringstoarecyclingcenterformoney.But___22___puttingthoseearningsinhisownbankaccount,hesendseverydollartoGeorgiaBaptistChildren’sHomes&FamilyMinistries.Onceayear,he’llgivetheorganizationacheck,whichis____23____between$10,000and$35,000.By2016,that____24____to$400,000.Jennings___25___himselftohelpingGeorgiaBaptistChildren’sHomes&FamilyMinistriesafterhisfirstvisittherewhenhewas18.“WhenIwasaboutto____26____,thesethreelittleboys____27____mebythekneesandsaid,‘Willyoubemydaddy?’”Jennings

recalled.“AndIsaidI’lldo___28___Ican.Thattookmy____29____,rightthere.”Thesedays,Jennings’recyclinghasturnedintoacommunity____30____.Afterhe’smadehisownroundsrecyclingpaperfrombusinessesandchurches,he’llfindmore___31___waitingforhimathome.Communitymembers____32____otherrecyclablesathishousesohecan____33____them,alongwithbooks,food,clothes,andotheritemsto____34____.Recyclingcenterstypicallypay____35____one-halftothreecentsperpoundofpaper,butin2016____36____,hesoldmorethan400,000poundsofpaperand51,000aluminumcans,and____37____morethan32,000pennies.____38____thecourseof32yearshe’srecycledmorethan9.8millionpoundsofpaper,___39___about79,000treesintheprocess.Jenningssayshe’s____40____tocontinueraisingmoneyforcharityaslongashishealthallows.“Ifyougotittogive,giveitaway,”he

said.21.A.helped

B.visited

C.persuaded

D.begged22.A.becauseof

B.incaseof

C.insteadof

D.bymeansof23.A.somewhere

B.anywhere

C.somehow

D.anyhow24.A.keptup

B.addedup

C.wentup

D.tookup25.A.adapted

B.adjusted

C.connected

D.devoted26.A.leave

B.arrive

C.pause

D.escape27.A.struck

B.pulled

C.took

D.kicked28.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what29.A.head

B.leg

C.heart

D.arm30.A.effect

B.effort

C.access

D.attitude31.A.volunteers

B.kids

C.things

D.messages32.A.dropoff

B.buy

C.pickup

D.find33.A.use

B.keep

C.sell

D.deliver34.A.takeaway

B.giveaway

C.putaway

D.throwaway35.A.almost

B.hardly

C.just

D.even36.A.once

B.still

C.ever

D.alone37.A.paid

B.spent

C.wasted

D.collected38.A.After

B.Over

C.Beyond

D.Till39.A.planting

B.destroying

C.saving

D.transporting40.A.inspired

B.convinced

C.urged

D.determined参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.D文章主要讲述了乐于助人又富于同情心的美国老人JohnnyJennings常年回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的感人故事。21.考查动词辨析。句意：自1985以来，86岁的JohnnyJennings参观了当地的教堂和企业，收集纸张，并带到废品回收中心卖掉。helped帮助；visited拜访，访问；persuaded说服；begged乞求。根据题意，故选B。22.考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是，他没有把这些收入放在自己的银行账户里。becauseof因为；incaseof以防，万一；insteadof代替；bymeansof用，依靠。根据下文“hesendseverydollartoGeorgiaBaptistChildren’sHomes&FamilyMinistries.”而是把每一美元都寄到了佐治亚州浸礼会儿童之家和家庭部。可知前后为转折关系。根据题意，故选C。23.考查副词辨析。句意：一年一次，他会给公司一张支票，大约在10000到35000美元之间。somewhere某处，在某处；anywhere任何地方，无论何处；somehow

以某种方式，用某种方法；anyhow总之，无论如何。根据题意，故选A。24.考查动词短语辨析。句意：到2016，这增加到400000美元。keptup保持；addedup加起来，总计；wentup上升；tookup占用，开始从事。Addupto增加到。根据题意，故选B。25.考查动词辨析。句意：詹宁斯在他18岁的第一次访问后，致力于帮助格鲁吉亚浸礼会的孩子们的家庭和家庭事务部。adapted接受；adjusted适应；connected连接；devoted奉献。devoteto致力于。根据题意，故选D。26.考查动词辨析。句意：当我正要离开的时候，这三个小男孩抱着我说：‘你愿意做我的爸爸吗？’leave离开；arrive到达；pause暂时的停顿，犹豫；escape逃离。根据下文可知，作者想要离开。根据题意，故选A。27.考查动词辨析。句意：当我正要离开的时候，这三个小男孩抱着我说：‘你愿意做我的爸爸吗？’struck击打；pulled拉；took采取，拿；kicked踢。根据下文“Thattookmy____9____,rightthere”我的心就在那里。根据题意，故选C。28.考查连词辨析。句意：我说我会尽我所能。that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句）；which

那，指前面提到的事物；when什么时候；what什么。What引导宾语从句，在从句中做do的宾语。根据题意，故选D。29.考查名词辨析。句意：我的心就在那里。head头；leg腿；heart心脏；arm胳膊。根据题意，故选C。30.考查名词辨析。句意：这些天来，詹宁斯的回收利用变成了社区努力。effect影响；effort努力，尝试；access接近，进入；attitude态度。根据“Communitymembers____12____otherrecyclablesathishouse”可知社区成员都将捐赠物品放在作者的家里。可推断出作者的努力带动了整个社区。根据题意，故选B。31.考查名词辨析。句意：他会发现家里有更多的东西在等着他。volunteers志愿者；kids孩子；things事情；messages信息。根据“alongwithbooks,food,clothes”还包括书籍，食物，衣服。可知社区人们捐赠了一些物品。根据题意，故选C。32.考查动词短语辨析。句意：社区成员将物品放置到他的家里，这样他就可以卖掉它们。dropoff减少，落下；buy买；pickup捡起；find找到。根据题意，故选A。33.考查动词辨析。句意：这样他就可以卖掉它们。use使用；keep保持；sell卖；deliver递送。根据题意，故选C。34.考查动词短语辨析。句意：还有书，食物，衣服，和其他赠送的物品。takeaway减去，使停止；giveaway赠送，泄露；putaway储存，放好；throwaway扔掉，浪费。根据题意，故选B。35.考查副词辨析。句意：回收中心通常每磅纸只付2到三美分。almost几乎；hardly几乎不；just仅仅，只，刚刚；even甚至。根据题意，故选C。36.考查副词辨析。句意：但仅在2016年间，他就卖出了400000多磅纸和51000个铝罐。once一旦；still仍然；ever永远，曾经；alone单独的，独一无二的。根据题意，故选D。37.考查动词辨析。句意：获得了32000多便士。paid支付；spent花费；wasted浪费；collected收集。根据题意，故选D。38.考查介词辨析。句意：在32年的时间里，他回收了超过980万磅的纸张，在这个过程中节省了大约79000棵树。After

在…以后；Over在…上面；Beyond超过，越过；Till直到…时（为止）。根据题意，故选B。39.考查动词辨析。句意：在32年的时间里，他回收了超过980万磅的纸张，在这个过程中节省了大约79000棵树。planting种植；destroying毁灭；saving节省；transporting运送。根据题意，故选C。40.考查动词辨析。句意：詹宁斯说他决心继续为慈善事业筹集资金，只要他的健康状况允许。inspired鼓舞，激励；convinced使相信，说服；urged催促，推进；determined决定，下决心。Bedeterminedtodosth决定做某事。根据题意，故选D。三、阅读理解18.Cuttingglobalwarmingpollutionwouldnotonlymaketheplanethealthier,itwouldmakepeoplehealthiertoo,newresearchsuggested.

Cuttingcarbondioxideemissionscouldsavemillionsoflives,mostlybyreducingpreventabledeathsfromheartandlungdiseases,accordingtostudiesreleasedWednesdayandpublishedinaspecialissueofTheLancet,aBritishmedicaljournal.

"Relyingonfossilfuelsleadstounhealthylifestyles,increasingourchancesofgettingsickandinsomecasestakesyearsfromourlives,"USHealthandHumanServicesSecretaryKathleenSebeliussaidinatelecastbriefingfromherhomestateofKansas."Asgreenhousegasemissionsgodown,sododeathsfromcardiovascular（心血管）andrespiratory（呼吸道）diseases.Thisisnotasmalleffect."

Insteadoflookingatthehealthillscausedbyfutureglobalwarming,aspaststudieshavedone,thisresearchlooksattheimmediatebenefitsofdoingsomethingabouttheproblem,saidLindaBirnbaum,directoroftheUSNationalInstituteofEnvironmentalHealthSciences.

Somepossiblebenefitsseemedhighlyspeculative,theresearchersconceded,basedonpeopledrivinglessandwalkingandcyclingmore.Otherproposalsstudiedweremoreconcreteandachievable,suchasreducingcookstovesthatburndung（粪便）,charcoalandotherpollutingfuelsinthedevelopingworld.

Andcuttingcarbondioxideemissionsalsomakestheaircleaner,reducinglungdamageformillionsofpeople,doctorssaid.

"Herearewaysyoucanattackmajorhealthproblemsatthesametimeasdealingwithclimatechange,"saidleadauthorDr.PaulWilkinson,anenvironmentalepidemiologistattheLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine.

Wilkinsonsaidtheindividualstudiescameupwithnumbersofprematuredeathspreventedorextrayearsoflifeaddedforcertainplaces.

Forexample,switchingtolow-pollutingcarsinLondonandDelhi,India,wouldsave160lostyearsoflifeinLondonandnearly1,700inDelhiforeverymillionresidents,onestudyfound.Butifpeoplealsodrovelessandwalkedorbikedmore,thoseextrasavedyearswouldsoartomorethan7,300yearsinLondonand12,500yearsinDelhibecauseoflessheartdisease.41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howcanpeoplelivelonger? B.Cuttingcarbondioxideemissionssaveslives.

C.Globalwarmingthreatenspeople’slives. D.Peopleshouldstoprelyingonfossilfuels.42.Thenewresearchdiffersfrompaststudiesinthat_____.

A.itfocusesontheimmediatebenefitsofcuttingcarbondioxideemissions

B.itstudiesthebadeffectsarisingfromfutureglobalwarming

C.itisbelievedbymorepeople

D.itmainlytargetsatdevelopingcountries43.AccordingtoKathleenSebelius,_____.

A.sometimesittakesyearstoseethebadeffectscausedbyconsumingfossilfuels

B.withoutgreenhousegasemissions,peoplewouldnotdieofcardiovascularandrespiratorydiseases

C.themainreasonwhypeoplegetsickisthattheyrelyonfossilfuels

D.deathsfromcardiovascularandrespiratorydiseasesarecloselyrelatedtogreenhousegasemissions44.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpracticalwaytocutcarbondioxideemissionsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Drivingless. B.Walkingandcyclingasmuchaspossible.

C.Stoppingusingfossilfuels. D.Reducingtheuseofpollutingfuelstocook.45.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.

A.LondonandDelhihavealreadybenefitedfromreducinggreenhousegasemissions

B.switchingtolow-pollutingcarswouldsave160livesinLondoneachyear

C.walkingandbikinginsteadofdrivingwillreducethechanceofheartdisease

D.attackinghealthproblemsanddealingwithclimatechangearecontradictory参考答案：BADDC19.SPAINisunique.Enoughsunshine,gorgeousbeachesanddeliciousfoodmakeitafavouriteholidayspotformillionsofEuropeans.ButeatingandsunbathingisnotallthisMediterraneancountryhastooffer.ItswildnightlifehasgivenSpaniardsawell—earnedreputationasnon-stoppartyanimals.Thetraditionalafternoonnapknownasa“siesta”meansmillionsofSpanishpeoplecanliveacrazylifeeveryday.Notintodrinkinganddancing?Takealookatthevibrantartsscece,withnumerousgalleriesandmuseumfeaturingSpain’smanyfamousartistslikeSalvadorDail,PabloPicassoandAntonioGaudi.Takeourtouraroundthecountry.Barcelona,locatedontheMediterraneansea,isfamousasthehostcityforthe1992OlympicGames.ItisSpain’ssecondlargestcity,afterMadrid.Barcelonaisfilledwithlandmarkplacesandworld-classmuseums,includingAntonioGaudi’sfamedLaSagradaFamiliacathedral,theMuseuPicasso,andtheLasRamblasstreet.Barcelonaalsohasgreatnightlife.Therearemanyoutdoorsquaresinthecity.Sowhentheweatherisgood,whichitusuallyis,therearealsopopularplacesforpeopletogettogether.Nightlifekicksofffromabout8or9pm.Thenthingsquietdownuntilasecondsurgeofenergybringsoutthepost-dinnercrowdsfrom11pmtomidnight.Madrid,thecapitalofSpain,locatedinthecenteroftheIberianPeninsula(半岛),hasanumberofplaces,castles,museumsandotheruniqueplaces,suchasthePlazaMayor,theCibelesFountain,andthePalacioReal,aswellasthefantasticbullring(斗牛场),LasVentas.Thecityof3.5millionpeoplealsohasmanytheatres,livemusicvenuesandnightclubsbecausedinnerisservedlateinSpain,usuallyaround9pm,nightlife