2022年湖南省怀化市仙人湾瑶族中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省怀化市仙人湾瑶族中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot_____.A.widely

B.entirely

C.extremely

D.eventually参考答案：B略2.Youcanmakeyourself_______prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understand

B.understood

C.understanding

D.tounderstand参考答案：B3.Fever_______sickness.Youshouldseeadoctoratonce.A.explains

B.informs

C.introduces D.indicates参考答案：D4.-Howmanypeopleattendedtheexhibit?-I’mnotsure.__________100people.A.Exactly

B.Actually

C.Roughly

D.Strictly参考答案：C5.Iwanttohaveashortwalkwithyou.Couldyouaccompanyme ？A.ifnecessary B.ifpossible C.ifso D.evenifso参考答案：B6.Thedecisionthatanewteachingmethodshouldbe______ispopularwithstudents.A.adapted

B.admitted

C.absorbed

D.adopted参考答案：D7.Thepriceofagricultureproducts_______sincethebeginningoflastyear.A.isgoingup B.hadgoneup

C.wentup D.hasbeengoingup参考答案：D8.Withyourbrother’shelp,I’vemadegreatprogressinEnglishandIreallywanttodosomethingforhim

________.A.inturn

B.byturns

C.inreturn

D.inanswerto

参考答案：C9.

,Dickcouldnotsucceed

thedrivingtest.

A．Howeverhetriedhard;inpassing

B．Nomatterhowhardhetried;topass

C．Howeverhardhetried;inpassing

D．Nomatterhowhetriedhard;topass参考答案：C10.NotuntilIbegantowork_______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealized参考答案：B11.AsforourseniorsinWestLakehighschool,wehavereachedapointinourlife______wearesupposedtomakedecisionsofourown.A.which

B.

what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C12.

—Haveyoufinishedthework?—Notyet.I_______todoitjustamomentago.A.setoff

B.setup

C.setout

D.setdown参考答案：C13.Ilistenedcarefullytohislongboringspeech,butcouldnot___whathewastalkingabout．

A．pickout

B．bringout

C．makeout

D．giveout

参考答案：C略14.Whocanthinkofasituation________thiswordcanbeused?A.which

B.that

C.where

D.inthat参考答案：C15.Onlywhen_______30yearsold______tolearnEnglish.A.washe;didhebeginB.hewas;hebeganC.hewas;didhebeginD.washe;hebegan参考答案：C16.Recentlyasurvey___________pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Stealing?Iguesswewerestealing.Butinour13-year-oldbrainsthematterofownership

41

occurredtous.Wejustwantedto

42

somestrawberriesinMr

Jordan’sbackyard.Sowewent

43

intohisbackyard.Whenwestarted

44

hisstrawberries,allofasuddenMrJordancameoutside.“Whatareyouboysdoingouthere?”he

45

andtriedtograboneortwoasmyfriendsrushedpasthim,buttheyweretoo

46

fortheoldergentlemantoseize,andalltheboysexceptmedisappearedwithinseconds.Speedwasnevermy

47

.SoIcouldjuststandthereand

48

whateverpunishmentwouldsurelycomemywayfromMrJordan.

Hemarchedmetomyhouseandmymothercriticizedme.Myfriendsgatheredtocelebratetheir

49

andobservemycapture.They

50

meaboutitfordaysafterwards,whileallIcoulddowascomplaintomyfatherabouthow

51

itwas.“Idon’tthinkso,”Dadsaid.“Yougotthepunishmentyou

52

.”“Butwhataboutotherguys?”Iasked.Dadsaid,“Youcan’t

53

whathappenstootherpeople.Youcanonly

54

whathappenstoyou.YoupickedMrJordan’sstrawberriesthatnight,andyouwerepunishedforit.Tome,thatiscompletelyfair.”ThenIcouldn’t

55

myfather’swords.

56

throughtheyearsIknewwhathetalkedabout.Wedidn’tcometoearthwitha

57

thatlifewouldtreatusfairly.LikeDadsaid,the

58

thingwecanactually

59

iswhathappenstous.Howwechoosetorespondtowhathappenstousistrulythe

60

bywhichthequalityofourliveswillbemeasuredwhetherornotwethinkithappensfairly.41.A.never

B.ever

C.often

D.sometimes42.A.see

B.plant

C.pick

D.water43.A.carelessly

B.sadly

C.secretly

D.calmly44.A.harvesting

B.destroying

C.treating

D.facing45.A.smiled

B.shouted

C.doubted

D.added46.A.stupid

B.quick

C.kind

D.tall47.A.character

B.luck

C.choice

D.strength48.A.deny

B.judge

C.admit

D.accept49.A.escape

B.unit

C.life

D.holiday50.A.helped

B.teased

C.blamed

D.supported51.A.illegal

B.impractical

C.unfair

D.unnecessary52.A.deserved

B.observed

C.wanted

D.imagined53.A.ignore

B.expect

C.conclude

D.control54.A.face

B.lead

C.devote

D.refuse55.A.mark

B.improve

C.understand

D.discuss56.A.And

B.Or

C.So

D.But57.A.guarantee

B.direction

C.question

D.form58.A.common

B.obvious

C.only

D.easy59.A.lookat

B.dealwith

C.dreamof

D.takeaway60.A.standard

B.view

C.value

D.purpose参考答案：41.A42.C43.C44.A45.B46.B47.D48.D49.A50.B51.C52.A53.D54.A55.C56.D57.A58.C59.B60.A【名师点睛】故事类文章是高考选材之一。这类文章常通过叙述突出人物性格特征或讲述个人经历与感悟，以及逸闻趣事。文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。高考选用的此类文章常常为幽默类或情感类故事，其目的或阐明某种观点，或抨击某种陋习，或赞扬某种品德，所以要关注作者表达的个人感悟，提出的个人意见，或故事中出其不意的变化，而这些往往体现文章中心或写作意图，属于必考点。解这类完形填空时要注意：1、精读第一句它是了解全文大意的基石，完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(TopicSentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准：1.Topic：主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。2.Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。2、掌握几种逻辑关系词考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。比如第56题：考查连词。语境前后表示转折,故用But。故选D。3、准确把握逻辑关系考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。本篇文章有明显的故事特点，所以考生可以根据文章大意推断故事的内容。比如第51题：联系下一句可知,此处作者觉得自己被抓很不公平(unfair)。故选C。4、仔细体会作者的思想情感在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。比如第55题：考查动词。根据下文转折语气可知当时作者不能理解父亲的话。故选C。5、全文贯通，复查核定做完题目后，要仔细复查核定。全方位,多角度地检查所选答案,看能否使全文连贯畅通,内容清晰,主题突出.对于个别拿不准的答案,应根据语感完成.复查可以采用两种方法：1.不看已选的答案，再把所有的题目做一遍，然后看看两个答案是否一致，如不一致，再仔细比较鉴别；2.把答案代入短文细读一遍，看所选答案是否与短文整体相吻合，再把每个空白处与它相对应的4个答案一一对照。三、阅读理解18.Knowingalittlefirst-aidcouldbelife-savingifyouseesomeonelyingunconscious.Toooftenpeopledon’tdoanythingbecausetheythinktheywillkillthepatient,butbylearningsimplerulesyoucouldmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.First,youneedtofindoutifthey’reunconscious,asleepordrunk,bysqueezingtheskinbetweentheirneckandshoulderandshouting.Ifthereisnoresponseatall,youneedtoestablishiftheyaredeadorjustunconscious—sometimesit’sverydifficulttotellthedifference.Opentheairwaybyplacingonehandontheirforeheadandgentlytiltingtheheadbackwhileliftingthechin.Iftherearenosignsoflife—noobviouspulseandtheirchestisnotgoingupanddown—callanambulanceandthenstartcardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR)(心脏复苏)tomaintain(获得)aflowofoxygenatedbloodtothebrainandheart.Dothisbypushingupanddownonthecentreofthechest,withyourhandsinterlockedtogether,constantlyuntilanambulancearrives.Pushatarateof100beatsaminute.Youcan’tharmthemdoingthisandmightjustsavealife.24.Peopledon’tdofirstaidoftenbecause________.A.theyarenotdoctors

B.theythinkitisdangerousC.itisn’ttheirresponsibility

D.theyarecold-hearted25.Iftheperson’schestisnotgoingupanddown,itshows________.A.thepersonisdead

B.firstaidisnotneededC.youshouldstartCPR

D.anambulanceisn’tnecessary26.WhichofthefollowingpicturesisTRUEaboutCPRaccordingtothepassage?27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Firstaidfordrunkpeople.

B.Firstaidforinjuredpeople.C.Firstaidforunconsciouspeople.

D.Firstaidforchokedpeople.参考答案：24-27.BCAC19.Thoseaccustomedtobrowsing(浏览)throughthousandsofbooksinlargebookstoresmayfindJapan'sMoriokaShotenalittlestrange.That'sbecausethistinybookstorethatislocatedinGinza,Tokyosellsonlyasinglebookatatime.OpenedinMay2015,MoriokaShotenisthebrainchild(脑力劳动成果；发明；主意)ofYoshiyukiMorioka.HebeganhiscareerasabookstoreclerkinTokyo'sKandadistrictbeforebranchingoutintoopeninghisownstore.Itwasherewhileorganizingbookreadingandsigningthatherealizedthatcustomersusuallycameintothestorewithonetitleinmind.Moriokabegantowonderifastorecouldexistbysellingmultiplecopiesofjustonesinglebook.InNovember2014,hepartneredMasamichiToyamatoestablishauniquebookstorewiththephilosophyof"asingleroomwithasinglebook".TheselectionsthatarepickedbyMoriokachangeweeklyandvarywidelytoattractcustomerswithdifferentinterests.RecentchoicesincludeTheTrueDeceiver,anaward-winningSwedishnovelbyToveJansson,HansAndersen'sfairytales,andacollectionofKarlBlossfeldt'sphotographyofplants.MoriokahasalsoselectedbookswrittenbyafamousJapaneseauthorMimeiOgawa.Tohighlighthisonlyoffering,Moriokaoftenusesclevertricks.Forexample,whensellingabookaboutflowers,thestorekeeperdecorateshisshopwiththeonesthathavebeenmentionedinthebook.Healsoencouragesauthorstoholdtalksanddiscussionssotheycanconnectwithcustomers.Moriokasayshisgoalistoletcustomersexperiencebeinginsideabook,notjustabookstore.Riskyastheideamightseem,thingsappeartobegoingwell.Thestorekeepersayshehassoldover2,100books.Thingscangetbettergiventhathisbookstoreisbecomingincreasinglypopularnotjustamongthelocalsbutalsovisitorsfromothercountries.5.WhatinspiredMoriokatoopensuchabookstore?A.ASwedishnovel

B.HispresentpartnerC.Abookstoreclerk

D.Hisworkingexperience6.WhyisMoriokaShotenunique?A.Itispopularwithforeigners

B.ItsellsbooksofdifferenttopicsC.Itisdecoratedwithcolor1fulflowers

D.Itsellsvariouscopiesofab