2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市筲箕湾镇中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市筲箕湾镇中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Intheearlymorningallofusstoodatthetopofthemountainto

eastofthecity，

watching

burningsunrising．A．the；a

B．／；a

C．the；the

D．the．；／参考答案：A2.Pelehadbagsofnaturaltalent,buthe______withoutthedeterminationtodealwithalltheproblemslifethrewinhispath.A.wouldneversucceed

B.neversucceededC.wouldneverhavesucceeded

D.haveneversucceeded参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意为：贝利是很有天赋，但是如果没有处理生活中遇到的所有问题的决心，他是永远不会成功的。从句中的had看，此句讲的是过去的情况。本句是由without呈现的含蓄虚拟语气，且空格所在的地方是主句，谓语动词用wouldhave+过去分词，否定式加never，置于would后面。故选C。3.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse＿＿Internetas＿＿resource.A.∕;a

B.∕;the

C.the;the

D.the;a

参考答案：D4.SpeakinginaninspectioninYunnanProvince,XiJinpingsaidauthoritiesmust

povertyremovaleffortstosupportthebuildingofarichandsuccessfulcountry.A.anticipate

B.allocate

C.appreciate

D.accelerate参考答案：D【命题立意】考查动词的用法。句意：在云南分会场，习近平说政府将增加扶贫力度以加速富强、成功的国家建设。anticipate期望；allocate分配，拨出，使坐落于；appreciate欣赏，感激；accelerate加速。故判断选D。5.Therealfriendistheonewhocomestotherescue______yourhourofneed.A.to B.at C.for D.in 参考答案：D考查介词。句意：真正的朋友是在你需要的时候来救你的人。inneed有需要的。故选D。6.Remembertoreadaboutanytaboosrelatedtoclothing,especiallyifyouplantovisit______ areconsideredholy.A.which B.where C.what D.that参考答案：C7.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswere_______bytheconversationwehadtogetherthatevening.A.calledup

B.turnedup

C.takenup

D.keptup参考答案：A考查动词短语的用法。句意：那天晚上我们一起交谈，想起过去时光的许多记忆。A.calledup

使回忆，使想起；B.turnedup出现；C.takenup占用；D.keptup保持。根据句意选A。

8.Generallyspeaking,beinghard-workingisjust____ittakesyoutobesuccessfulinyourcareer．

A．what

B．that

C．where

D．which参考答案：A略9.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly_________.A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently参考答案：A22.Thepresidentowedhissuccessnotto_____buttoself-educationandadrivingdesireforachievement.A.regulation

B.privilege

C.arrangement

D.procedure参考答案：B略11.Thissupermarketispopular,andthere'reveryfew,

,

complaintsabouttheirservice．A．ifnever

B．ifso

C．ifany

D．ifanything参考答案：C12.Drunkdrivingusedtooccur_____,butnowitisundercontrol．

A．frequently

B．generally

C．practically

D．gradually参考答案：A略13.Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention_____whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromote

B.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromoted

D.tobepromoted参考答案：B

解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。mentiontodosth.提到将要做某事mentiondoingsth.

提到已经做过某事，本题应用完成被动式，D项应改为mentiontohavebeendone。14.Unemploymentisontheincrease.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,________,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A.incase

B.allinall

C.inparticular

D.intotal

参考答案：A略15.Althoughlivingona

income,theSmithsleadahappylife.A.modest

B.mildC.evident

D.acute参考答案：A选A。modest在此处为notverygreat,big,orexpensive之意，不太大的；不很贵的。modestincome收入居中，不太高的收入。尽管收入不太高，Smith一家过着幸福的生活。16.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

—_________?Maryisinterested.

A.Whybother

B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.Whatfor参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Chrisisacolumnist(专栏作家)atwhoselifeturnedupsidedownin2017.Chriswaswillingtosharehisstorybuthisownprintdeadlinesmadeita(n)___21___taskforthistime.In2017Chrisfoundouthis___22___

conditionleftmuchtobedesiredandthatheneededakidneytransplant(移植).AnypersonwouldhavebeenlostinsuchasituationbutChristunedtotheplacewherehefeltmostcomfortable——Twitter.Thewholeoperationthingtakeslotsofeffortsonadonor’s(捐赠者)sideandChriscontinued___23___allthedetailsonhisblogandFacebookaccount.Inthemeantime,hewas___24___atiresomeprocessofhemodialysis(血液透析)___25___wasteandwaterremovalfromhisbloodanditgenerallytakes4hours.___26___,19peoplerepliedtoChris’stweet(推特信息)!Theywerehislawyersorjustpeoplehemetatsomepartymonthsagoandevencomplete___27___Noneofthemwashisfamily,relativeorJusta___28___friend.Justimagineallthesepeopleacceptingmedicalchecks,___29___theirbloodtypesandstuffofthekindtomakeagreat___30___toapersontheyhardlyknew!Oneperson___31___ideally---Scott.StrangelyenoughScottandChrisnevermetinpersonbeforethe___32___andreallysaweachotherforthefirsttimeonathanksgivingevening.BothmenfeltthatitwassomewhateasierforthemtolettheircommunicationflowonSocialMedia___33___acertainpointoftime.ScottsentChrisa___34___tweetevenafterthesuccessfuloperation.WhenseeingScottforthefirsttimeonafamilydinnerChriscouldn’tsayallhewantedatfirstandhiswritingtalent___35___atonetime.SocialMedia___36___worked!ChrishasahealthykidneynowthankstoScott,Twitter,Facebook,andtheinventoroftheweb.Forsomepeople,___37___networksarepureevilorjusttimeconsumingblackholes,butSocialMediawasoncea___38___forChris.Itisn’tjustaplacewherepeople___39___theirtimeonlonelyevenings.Forsomeofusitisalsooneoffewpathsthatcanleadtoacertainkindof___40___.21.A.important B.impossible C.practical D.official22.A.mental B.academic C.medical D.economic23.A.sharing B.settling C.changing D.taking24.A.goingthrough B.pickingup C.resultingfrom D.lookingthrough25.A.encouraging B.involving C.supporting D.contacting26.A.Obviously B.Normally C.Carefully D.Surprisingly27.A.strangers B.foreigners C.newcomers D.outsiders28.A.popular B.bright C.lost D.close29.A.sorting B.determining C.mixing D.designing30.A.fortune B.collection C.sacrifice D.research31.A.equaled B.touched C.matched D.approached32.A.party B.operation C.interview D.conference33.A.till B.after C.at D.through34.A.formal B.funny C.shocking D.cheering35.A.recovered B.fell C.relaxed D.failed36.A.policy B.tricks C.magic D.tasks37.A.social B.connected C.special D.separate38.A.approval B.honor C.memory D.blessing39.A.spare B.kill C.save D.take40.A.welfare B.promotion C.survival D.revolution参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了克里斯是一位专栏作家，但在2017年的时候，他发现他的身体状况很不好,他需要做肾脏移植手术。所以他在Twitter发布了自己的详细信息，来寻找能捐献给他肾脏的人，信息一发出，很多的人愿意帮助他。在众多的人中，一个叫斯科特的人是最合适捐献肾脏的人选。最终手术非常成功，克里斯无法表达对斯科特的感激之情。社交媒体在此次爱心救援中，发挥了积极的作用。短文告诉我们，社交媒体虽有诸多的缺点，但是它也是为数不多的能够通向某种生存的途径之一。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.important重要的；B.impossible不可能的；C.practical实践的；D.official官方的。句意：克里斯愿意分享他的故事，但他手头稿件的截止日期使它成为一个不可能完成的任务。由“printdeadlines”可知，克里斯手头稿件的截止日期使他很忙，所以在这段时间内，分享他的故事是不可能的。故B选项切题。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.mental精神上的；B.academic学术的；C.medical医疗的；D.economic经济的。句意：2017年克里斯发现他的身体状况很不好,他需要做肾脏移植手术。由“heneededakidneytransplant(移植)”可知，他需要肾脏移植。所以判断出,克里斯身体状况很不好。medicalcondition“身体状况”符合句意。C选项切题。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.sharing分享；B.settling解决；C.changing改变；D.taking。句意：整个手术需要寻找一位肾脏捐赠者，克里斯在他的博客上以及Facebook账户上分享了所有相关的细节。由下文“19peoplerepliedtoChris’stweet”可知，有19个人回复了克里斯的推特信息。所以克里斯是在网上分享了他的相关信息，其他人才能回复他。故A选项切题。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.goingthrough经历；B.pickingup拾起；C.resultingfrom由……导致；D.lookingthrough浏览。句意：与此同时，他正在经历令人厌倦的血液透析过程，这个过程包括排除血液中的溶质和水，通常需要4个小时。血液透析要排除血液中的溶质和水，而且整个过程需要4个小时，所以整个过程很痛苦和煎熬。goingthrough“经历”符合句意。故A选项切题。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.encouraging鼓励；B.involving涉及，包括；C.supporting支持；D.contacting联系。句意：与此同时，他正在经历一个令人厌倦的血液透析过程，这个过程包括排除血液中的溶质和水，通常需要4个小时。分析句子可知，本句在说明血液透析的过程和时间。所以involving“涉及，包括”符合句意。故B选项切题。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Obviously明显地；B.Normally正常地；C.Carefully小心地；D.Surprisingly令人惊讶地。句意：令人惊讶的是，有19个人回复了克里斯的Twitter信息。本句表示出人意料的结果。surprisingly“令人惊讶地”符合句意。故D选项切题。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.strangers陌生人；B.foreigners外国人；C.newcomers新来者；D.outsiders外来人。句意：他们要么是他的律师，要么只是几个月前在某个聚会上认识的人，甚至是完全陌生的人，他们都不是他的家人、亲戚，也不是他亲密的朋友。even表示递进关系，表示作者没想到素不相识的人，都给他发来信息，表示愿意帮助他。故A选项切题。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.popular流行的；B.bright明亮的；C.lost迷失的；D.close亲密的。句意：他们要么是他的律师，要么只是几个月前在某个聚会上认识的人，甚至是完全陌生的人，他们都不是他的家人、亲戚，也不是他亲密的朋友。none表示全部否定，表示向他伸出援助之手的人，都不是作者身边的人，都不是作者最亲密的人。故D选项切题。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.sorting分类；B.determining测定，决定；C.mixing混合；D.designing设计。句意：想象一下，这些人接受医疗检查，测定自己的血型和类似的检查指标是否符合，为一个他们素不相识的人做出了巨大的牺牲。根据常识判断，肾脏手术之前，要检查捐赠者和病人的血型是否相匹配。故B选项切题。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.fortune运气；B.collection收藏；C.sacrifice牺牲；D.research研究。句意：想象一下，这些人接受医疗检查，确定自己的血型和类似的检查指标是否符合，为一个他们素不相识的人做出了巨大的牺牲。由“allthesepeopleacceptingmedicalchecks”可知，这些人接受医疗检查，测定自己的血型和类似的检查指标。所以他们为一个他们素不相识的人做出了巨大的牺牲。故C选项切题。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.equaled与平等；B.touched触摸；C.matched和…相配；D.approached接近。句意：其中的一个人最适合---斯科特。医疗检查的目的就是要找出哪个人能够匹配上克里斯的病情指标，并为克里斯捐献器官。故C选项切题。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.party聚会；B.operation手术；C.interview采访；D.conference回忆。句意：奇怪的是，斯科特和克里斯在手术前从未见过面，他们第一次真正见面是在一个感恩节的晚上。由“afterthesuccessfuloperation”可知，本句在说斯科特和克里斯在手术前从未见过面。故B选项切题。【33题详解】考查介词辨析。A.till直到；B.after在之后；C.at在……（里）；D.through通过。句意：两个人都觉得他们能很容易地把社交媒体上交流和沟通继续下去。由下文可知，斯科特甚至在手术成功后给克里斯发了一条表达祝贺的Twitter信息。所以Twitter成为了斯科特和克里斯沟通交流的平台，交流会一直继续下去。所以till“直到”符合句意。故A选项切题。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.formal正式的；B.funny滑稽的；C.shocking令人震惊的；D.cheering令人高兴的。句意：斯科特甚至在手术成功后给克里斯发了一条表达祝贺的Twitter信息。由“successfuloperation”可知，斯科特甚至在手术成功后给克里斯发了一条表达祝贺的Twitter信息。故D选项切题。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.recovered回复；B.fell残忍的；C.relaxed放松的；D.failed失败的。句意：当克里斯第一次在家庭聚餐上见到斯科特时，他起初无法表达出他想要说的一切，他的写作天赋也不能帮助他表达出他想要说的一切。本句表达作者无法表达出他的感激之情，即使自己是作家，此时词穷墨尽。故D选项切题。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.policy政策；B.tricks诡计；C.magic魔力；D.tasks任务。句意：社交媒体的魔力发挥了作用。由前文可知，通过社交媒体竟然间接救了一个人的性命。所以是社交媒体的魔力发挥了作用。故C选项切题。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.social社交的；B.connected有关系的；C.special特别的；D.separate分开的。句意：对一些人来说，社交网络纯粹是邪恶的，或者只是浪费时间的黑洞，但社交媒体对于克里斯来说却是他的福音。由“Scott,Twitter,Facebook”可知，它们都是社交媒体。所以social“社交的”符合句意。故A选项切题。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A.approval同意；B.honor荣耀；C.memory记忆；D.blessing祝福。句意：对一些人来说，社交网络纯粹是邪恶的，或者只是浪费时间的黑洞，但社交媒体对于克里斯来说，这是他的福音。社交媒体间接救了克里斯的性命，所以社交媒体对于克里斯来说，这是他的福音。故D选项切题。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.spare抽出；B.kill消磨（时光）；C.save挽救；D.take拿。句意：它不仅仅是人们在孤独的夜晚消磨时间的地方。由“lonelyevenings”可知，它不仅仅是人们在孤独的夜晚消磨时间的地方。故B选项切题。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.welfare福祉；B.promotion提升；C.survival幸存；D.revolution革命。句意：对我们中的一些人来说，这也是为数不多的能够通向生存的途径之一。本句是对社交媒间接救了克里斯的性命这个故事的总结。所以作者认为对我们中的一些人来说，这也是为数不多的能够通向生存的途径之一。故C选项切题。三、阅读理解18.Ifyouarenotreadingthisonascreenthenyouholdinyourhandsoneofhumanity’sworld-changinginventions.Yetthatpowerhasnotbeenmatchedbyfame:paperdelightsinself-modesty,pointingyoutothewordsonitssurfaceandsoactingonlyasastageforideasandargumentsthathavechangedhistory.Withoutthatstage,thewrittenandprintedwordwouldhaveattractedonlyasmallaudience.Allthealternativestopapercommonlyusedthroughoutourpre-digitalhistoryhavebeentoorare,tooheavy,tooexpensiveortooinconvenienttodeliverwordstoawidenumberofpeople,letaloneamassreadershipPaperhasenabledwriterstoreachunprecedented(前所未有)numbersthroughouthistory.AmongthemweretheBuddhistmissionarytranslatorsfromSouthandCentralAsiawhobroughttheirreligiontoChinaalmosttwothousandyearsago.Thepaperagehasitsoutstandingpersonalities:LevNikolayevichTolstoyandJohannWolfgangvonGoethe,whosecollectedworkswhencombinedfillmorethan200volumes.Formanyofus,ithasonlybeentheriseofdigitalmediathathasfinallyopenedoureyestopapersstrikingexistenceeverywhere.Ofcourse,paperhasfoundthousandsofrolesforitself,writingaside.Yourbedsidelampglowsthroughapapercoverandthecupsintheofficecoffeemachinearemadefrompaper.Itcanbeascommonandpracticalasabusticketoritcanbetreasuredandexpensiveasthecarrieroftheworldsbest-lovedpainting.Itisclearthatmanypredictionsofpaper'sextinctionhavebeenpremature-andgreatlyoverstated.Muchofthe400milliontonsofpaperproducedannuallyislynecessarytoourwayoflife.Thebiggerquestion,ofcourse,concernstheonerolepaperhashadthathasbeentransformativefortheworld.namelyasthecarrierofwrittenorprintedtext.Already,itisleavingmuchofthedifficultworkofwordstodigitalmedia,andmanyofitscenturies-oldroleshavealreadybeenlargelytransferredtothescreen.Thereisalsoasenseinwhichpaperhasitselfbecomeasubject,ratherthansimplyamedium.Thisbegantobecomeclearinartseveraldecadesago.aspaperbecamenotsimplythebackdrop(背景)forartbut,inafewcases,thestuffoftheartitself.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatpapersusesasavehicleforwordswillend,butitdoessignalaslowingdown.Morethanthat,itsignalsthatpaper'sgreatestvirtuesarenolongergoodenough.Thosevirtuesenabledunprecedentedperiodsofculturalexpansiveness.justastheyencouragedknowledge,beliefsandideastomovefurtherdownthesocio-cconomicladder.Yetsuchtransformativequalitiesaresharedbypaper'sdigitalopponent(对手),andpapercannolongercompeteonspeedofdelivery,scaleofinformationimmediatelyavailable,oreaseofaccess.Paper'shistoricdynamism(活力)hasreceiveditsfirstgreatchallengeand,inmanyaspects,itappearstobelosingNostalgia(怀旧)simplydismissespapertoamuseumpiece.Buttherearereasonstothinkthatthedynamismthatpaperhasexhibitedoversome20centurieswillnotbetransferredtotallytodigitalmedia.Thereareafewpracticalreasons.Electricpowerisalwaysneededfordigitalmedia,ofcourse.Moreimportantly,anythingonlinecan,potentially,behackedinto.Yourownreadingchoicescanbeviewedfromtheothersideoftheworld.Evenwhatyouwritecanbeviewedandchangedordeleted.Butitistheownershipofknowledgethatmattersmost.AsAmazonrecentlyremindedakindlereaderwhohadlostthetextofabookhewasreading.youdonot"own"yourbooksonKindle,asyouownaphysicalbook.Yousimplyhavetherighttoaccessthem.Thedigitalrevolutioncertainlyprovidesunprecedentedaccesstoknowledge.Butitisaccessonly.Textthatyoucanhold,shelveandown,duetopaper,willalwayshaveamagicallitsown.45.Whydoespapernothavewell-deservedfame?A.Muchinformationisavailableonascreen.B.Ittakesgreatdelightinbeingmodest.C.Onlyasmallcrowdenjoysthebenefitsofit.D.Italwaysguidesreaderstofocusmoreonitself.46.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph4impliesthatthedigitalmedia

.A.ignorestheexistenceofpaperB.promotesthewideuseofpaperC.replacesthefunctionsofpaperD.helpsusrealizetherolesofpaper47.Onereasonwhypaperwon'tcometoanendisthat

.A.itisbeingmass-producedB.itismorethanamediumC.ithasacenturies-oldroleD.itisawell-knowninvention48.What’sthepurposeofmentioningthebestvirtuesofpaperinParagraph6?A.Toshowitsfastdevelopment.B.Toproveitsunchangedstrength.C.Toindicateitslossofcompetitiveness.D.Tobringbackitspastbrilliance.49.Whatisthebiggestproblemthedigitalmediaface?A.Itdependsonelectricpower.B.Personalprivacyiseasytoleak.C.Usersonlyhavetherighttouse.D.Thejoyofreadingishardtofeel.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofPaperB.ThePowerofPaperC.TheDevelopmentofPaperD.TheApplicationofPaper参考答案：45.B

46.D

47.B

48.C

49.C

50.B本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是关于纸的重要性。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Yetthatpowerhasnotbeenmatchedbyfame:paperdelightsinself-modesty可知，报纸没有应有的名声是因为谦虚是最大的乐趣。故选B。【46题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中Formanyofus,ithasonlybeentheriseofdigitalmediathathasfinallyopenedoureyestopapersstrikingexistenceeverywhere.Ofcourse,paperhasfoundthousandsofrolesforitself,writingaside“对我们许多人来说，只有数字媒体的崛起才最终让我们看到了无处不在的惊人存在。当然，除了写作，纸本身也有成千上万的角色。”.由此推知划线部分在暗示数字媒体帮助我们认识到纸张的作用。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中Thereisalsoasenseinwhichpaperhasitselfbecomeasubject,ratherthansimplyamedium.可知，纸不会终结的原因之一是它不仅仅是一种媒介。故选B。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中Morethanthat,itsignalsthatpaper'sgreatestvirtuesarenolongergoodenough.Thosevirtuesenabledunprecedentedperiodsofculturalexpansiveness.可知，在第6段中提到纸的优点的目的是“以显示其竞争力的丧失。”故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Thedigitalrevolutioncertainlyprovidesunprecedentedaccesstoknowledge.Butitisaccessonly.可知，数字媒体面临的最大问题是“用户只有使用权。”故选C。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Ifyouarenotreadingthisonascreenthenyouholdinyourhandsoneofhumanity’sworld-changinginventions.Yetthatpowerhasnotbeenmatchedbyfame:paperdelightsinself-modesty,pointingyoutothewordsonitssurfaceandsoactingonlyasastageforideasandargumentsthathavechangedhistory.“如果你不是在屏幕上阅读这篇文章，那么你手中就拿着一项改变世界的人类发明。然而，这种力量并没有与名声相匹配:纸张以自谦为乐，把你指向表面上的文字，因此，它只是充当了改变历史的思想和争论的舞台。”文章在叙述纸的重要性。可知，ThePowerofPaper是最佳主题。故选B。19.

Thisisalistoftheoriginsofsomeslangwordsorphrasesthatwealluseregularly．ThesewordsarecommoninalmostallEnglishspeakingnations．Cool

Whohasn'tusedthiswordatleastonceintheirlifewhenspeakinghighlyofsomething?ThismeaningofthewordislynewinEnglish，butnotasnewasyoumightthink．Theearliestrecordfoundsofarisfrom1884inthephrase“Dat’s

cool!”KicktheBucket

Thismeans“todie”．Manypeopleconsiderthetermtohavecomefromaguiltymanstandingonanupturnedbucketwhichwasthenkickedoutfromunderhisfeetleavinghimtohang，butthereisnowrittenevidencethatthisisthecase．Infact，itismorelikelyfromadifferenttypeofbucketentirely．Inbutch