吉林省长春市英华女子中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

吉林省长春市英华女子中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Pleasereadthe_______onthebottleandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.introductions

C.instructions

D.descriptions参考答案：C2.—Whydidyoupromotehimtoapositionofleadership?—________hisqualificationsandideas.A.Onbehalfof B.Regardlessof

C.Onthebasisof D.Inrelationto

参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定短语。句意:——你为什么提升他到领导地位？——以他的资历和想法（他因该被提升）。onthebasisof以……为基础；onbehalfof代表；regardlessof不管，不顾；inrelationto与……有关。故选C【名师点睛】单选题答题技巧之

推理法根据前后文，进行逻辑推理，在四个选项都可填入的情况下，要认真阅读全句，仔细体会其语境，根据前后文，进行判断。比如这一题，句意：——你为什么提升他到领导地位？——以他的资历和想法（他因该被提升）。onthebasisof以……为基础；onbehalfof代表；regardlessof不管，不顾；inrelationto与……有关。故选C3.Thestudents_____arehard-workingandreadytohelpothersshouldbepraised.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose参考答案：A4.Jane,Ihearyou_____toChina.Haveyougoteverythingright?A.havetraveled

B.travelC.aretraveling

D.wouldtravel参考答案：C5.MissLi,who___________asasecretaryfor5yearsinourcompany,isnowasalesmanager inRT-Mart.A.serves B.isserving C.hasserved D.served 参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词的时态。从题干中的“andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit”可知MissLi现在已经不是秘书了，也就是说她曾经担任过5年的秘书职务，因此应该用一般过去时。1考点：考查动词的时态6.Nobodycantell_____thefutureworldwilllooklike.

A.how

B.what

C.when

D.where参考答案：B7.Mr．Blackwasneitherasslim______ashealthyasIwas．A．or

B．and

C．but

D．nor参考答案：D8.Itiswell-knownthathumansdiffer_____othermammalsintheirabilitytospeak.A.with

B.between

C.onto

D.from

参考答案：D略9.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：C10._CouldIuseyourdictionaryforawhile,please?_

_________.I’mnotusingitatthemoment.AComeon

BThatdepends

CGoahead

DThat’sgreat参考答案：C11.---HowcanTomsaythosewordstome?Ireallycan’tstandhimanymore.

---______.That’sjustthewayhetalks.

A.Keepcool

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Notatall

D.Noway参考答案：A略12.Letmeaskyouaboutoneparticularartist,whosenamehasactually________meatthemoment.A.escaped B.ignored

C.struck

D.amazed参考答案：A考查动词词义辨析。escape逃脱，被……忘记，为……所不知；ignore忽视，忽略；strike罢工，打击，突然想到；amaze使惊讶。由语境可知，说话者忘记了那位艺术家的名字。故A选项切题。13.—I’vereallygainedalotofweight.Ishouldstartexercising.--___________.That’swhyIfinallydecidedtojoinahealthclub.A.You’reright.

B.Me,too.

C.Don’tletitbe.

D.Idisagree.参考答案：B14.______thechallenges,IbecomestrongerthanIusedtobe.A．Ratherthan

B．Thanksto

C．Insteadof

D．Asaresult参考答案：B略15.Milkisespecially________totemperaturechanges,soputitonashelfasclosetothebottomasitwillfit.A.sensitive B.positive C.sentimental D.sensible参考答案：A16.---HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoGermany?---Infact,itwasthefirsttimethatI___therelastyear.A.was

B.am

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Isteppedintomyhotelroomwhichwassurroundedbya(n)

26

king-sizebed,flanked（两侧有）byoverstuffedarmchairs.“Wow,”Ithoughttomyself.“Niceplace.”I

27

hotels.Ilovetoenteracleanroom,lookoutthewindow,orwalkoutinthemorning

28

thateachafternoonwhenIreturn,someoneelsewillhavemadethebed.The

29

isthatunlessAlisontravelswithme,Ineversleepwellinhotels.Imissmyfamily.EventhoughLinusandCamille,aged4andalmost2,findawaytointerrupteventhe

30

night’ssleepathome,still,I’dratherbewiththem.I’mdeeply

31

bytheparentswhowakeuptoolatewiththerealization:“Mychildrengrewuptoo

32

.Inthebusyandnoisycareerandlife,I

33

theirchildhood.”Ahundredyearsfromnow,nobodywillrememberthecaryoudroveorthelargehouseyoulived.Theworldmight

34

greatlyhowever,basedonyour

35

onthelifeofasmallchild.Yourlifewillmostcertainlyimprove,ifyoupayattentiontoyourimportant

36

,andmakethechoicetoputherorhimfirst.Whatcouldyoudotodaytoletyourlovedonesknowhowmuchthey

37

toyou?Whatwillyoudotomorrow?Andthenextday?Thinkofonespecific

38

thatyoucantake,andtakeit.Challengeyourselftofindnewwaysto

39

yourappreciationandloveonadailybasis.Roomservicewillneverkissyougoodnight!Nothing

40

family.26.A.empty

B.comfortable

C.ordinary

D.innocent27.A.book

B.visit

C.love

D.hate28.A.knowing

B.noticing

C.expecting

D.forgetting29.A.surprise

B.situation

C.problem

D.condition30.A.worst

B.longest

C.shortest

D.best31.A.troubled

B.moved

C.amused

D.impressed32.A.slow

B.early

C.fast

D.late33.A.recorded

B.understood

C.valued

D.missed34.A.end

B.differ

C.boom

D.stable35.A.attraction

B.benefit

C.influence

D.education36.A.ability

B.family

C.career

D.future37.A.mean

B.do

C.pay

D.work38.A.word

B.suggestion

C.thought

D.action39.A.express

B.suggest

C.explain

D.introduce40.A.represents

B.fights

C.satisfies

D.beats参考答案：26-30BCACD

31-35ACDBC

36-40BADAD略三、阅读理解18.OneafternoonItouredanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewoftheartworks.Ayoungcoupleviewingthepaintingsaheadofmechattednonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedthewifewasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredhispatienceforputtingupwithhercontinuoustalk.Distractedbytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetwiththemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthedifferentroomsofart.EachtimeIheardherconstantburstofwords,Imovedawayquickly.Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakingapurchasewhenthecouplecameneartotheexit.Beforetheyleft,themanreachedintohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.Heextendeditintoalongstickandthentappedhiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket.“He’sabraveman.,”theclerkatthecountersaid,“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisethathislifewouldn’tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow."“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hecan’tsee.”“Can’tsee?You’rewrong.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo,”theclerksaid.“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithoutsightandthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway.1.Theyoungcouplewereatanartmuseum________.A.toshowtheirlove

B.todiscusspaintingsC.todescribepaintings

D.toappreciateart2.Afterhearingwhattheclerkhadsaidaboutthecouplethewriterwas________.A.encouraged

B.excitedC.touched

D.annoyed3.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.theimportanceofart

B.goodmannersinpublicC.patienceofahusband

D.lovebetweenacouple参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.D本文是一篇记叙文，作者到艺术馆里欣赏艺术品，馆里有一对夫妻一直讲个不停，让作者很反感。后来工作人员告诉作者，这对夫妻中的丈夫是盲人，妻子向他描述作品，他用心去感受这些作品。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段前两句Ayoungcoupleviewingthepaintingsaheadofmechattednonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedthewifewasdoingallthetalking.可知这对夫妻到艺术馆里是为了欣赏艺术品的故D项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两段““Can’tsee?You’rewrong.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo,”theclerksaid.“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”…Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.”可知艺术馆员工说的话让我非常钦佩这对夫妻，他们之间的爱和勇气让我感动。故C项正确。【3题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，作者到艺术馆里欣赏艺术品，馆里有一对夫妻一直讲个不停，让作者很反感。后来工作人员告诉作者，这对夫妻中的丈夫是盲人，妻子向他描述作品，他用心去感受这些作品。让作者感动于他们之间深厚的爱情。ABC三项与文章主题无关，故D项正确。19.Buffetisthesonofthebestinvestor（投资者）WarrenBuffet,andhe'stheCEOofaphilanthropicfoundation(慈善基金会).Buthe’salsoalifelongfarmer.Heisfamiliarwiththesayingthateachfarmercanexpecttohave40opportunitiestoimprovetheirharvest.Andit’snotjustfarmerswhoknowthere’saclockrunningontheirefforts.“Weallneedtorecognizethatweonlyhaveafixedamountoftimetoaffectchange,”saidHowardG.Buffett(HGB)

HGBwantstoinvestmorethan＄3billion,inanefforttoendglobalhungerandpovertyfortheworld’snearlyonebillionpoorpeopleby2045.He’sdecidedtofocusmuchofhiseffortonfarminginthedevelopingworld.Hebelievesthatthebestwaytodealwithpovertyistochangethelivesoffarmersinthepoorestnationsontheplanet.“It’saprettywellprovenfactthatnothingworksbetteratbringingpeopleoutofpovertythaninvestmentinruralareas,”saidHGB.Healthysoilsareamostimportantpartofproductivefarmers,but1.5billionpeople—afifthoftheglobalpopulation—liveonpoorland.”Youhavetofixthesoil,”hesaid.HGBalsohastheideathatfarmerswhoowntheirownlandwillraisecropswithaneyetothelong-termhealthofthesoil.Hewouldliketoseethatbalancedwithaforeign-aidplan.HGBnotest