2021-2022学年江西省宜春市中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江西省宜春市中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Neighborssaidtheyheardthemantellthewomanthatshecouldn’tleave______shegavebackthemoneyborrowedfromhim.A.unless B.since C.if D.though参考答案：A略2.Thereisnopointineven____anexplanation---hewillneverlisten.

A.beingattempted

B.attempting

C.havingattempted

D.attempt参考答案：B3.—HowaboutgoingsightseeingthisSaturdayafternoon?Sorry,I_______myresearchreportthewholeweekend.A.willhavewritten B.willbewritingC.havewritten D.havebeenwriting参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：——这周六下午去观光怎么样?——不好意思，整个周末我都会在写研究报告。表示将来的某一时间正在做的事情用将来进行时，故B项正确。4.Theproductionofplasticbagscreatesgreenhousegaseswhich______toglobalwarming.

A.object

B.contribute

C.intend

D.apply

参考答案：B略5.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_________thespellingmistake.A.didshenotice

B.shenoticedC.doesshenotice

D.shehasnoticed参考答案：A6.---Whatshallwedo?Thebushasn’tcomeyet.Shallwewalk?---We___________.It’sfinedayandIdon’twanttowaitforanotherhour.A.mightaswell

B.maydo

C.walktogether

D.hadbettergoonwalking

参考答案：A略7.—ShallIbeginthelecture?

－Iafraidwehavetowaitforawhile．Johniscomingwithamicrophone．－

.Icandowithoutthemicrophone．A．I'msorry

B．Excuseme

C．Ibegyourpardon

D．Nevermind

参考答案：D8.I’veheardthatourbossistoarrangemeforatradetalkwithanothercompany,_______________Ican’tgopicnickingwithyouonSunday.

A.inthiscase

B.inthatcaseC.inwhichcase

D.incase参考答案：C9.On__EarthDay,peoplearerequestedtofollow___rulesof"reduce,reuseandrecycle".A.the.../

B./.../

C./...the

D.the...the参考答案：C10._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse参考答案：C。非谓语动词考点。tin和use是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。11..—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?

—Sorry,youcan’t______youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.until

B.before

C.toconsider

D.unless参考答案：B略12.ThestudentsinvitedtotheHalloweenpartymaydress________theyplease.

A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：D13.Onthesmallisland，whichisattheentrancetoNewYorkHarbor,

．

A．theStatueofLibertystands

B．standstheStatlleofLiberty

C．doestheStatueofLibertystand

D．doesstandtheStatueofLiberty参考答案：B14.(原创)Theywere

areddyeonsomeoftheirwhitefeathers,sothattheycouldeasilybeseen.A.markedwith

B.linedwith

C.relatedwith

D.associatedwith本题考查动词词组含义辨析。参考答案：A略15.Jackwillholdameeting______peoplecanvoicetheiropinionsontoday'sglobaleconomy．A．which

B．when

C．where

D．whose参考答案：C【知识点】考查定语从句。句意：Jack将举行会议，在会议上人们可以就全球经济发表自己的看法。空后的定语从句中主语、宾语俱全，排除A。可将定语从句还原为：peoplecanvoicetheiropinionsontoday'sglobaleconomyatthemeeting。atthemeeting在句中作地点状语，换成引导词就是where，故填C。16.30．Makinggooduseofwastecanhelpus_______thecosts．

A．falldown

B．cutdown

C．dropdown

D．getdown参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasasmallchild,duringthewar,wewereverypoorandwelivedinafarawayvillage.Oneday,ontheroad,Ifoundthe31piecesofamirror.Therewasamotorcycleaccident.I32

tofindallthepiecesandputthem33,butitwasnotpossible,soIusedonlythe

34

pieceandImadeitround.Icould35withitasatoyandbecamegreatlyattractedbythe

36

thatIcouldreflectlighttodarkplaceswherethesunwouldnevershine—in37holesandsomeotherdarkplaces.Itbecameagameformeto38lightintothedarkestplacesIcouldfind.I39thelittlemirror,and,asIgrewup,Iwouldtakeitout40Ihadnothingtodoand

41

thegame.AsIbecameaman,Igrewtorealizethatthiswasnot42achild’sgamebutametaphor(暗喻)forwhatImight43mylife.Icameto44thatIamnotthelightorthesourceoflight.Butlight—truth,understanding,knowledge—isthere,anditwillshineinmanydarkplaces

45

Ireflectit.Iamjustasinglepieceofamirrorwhose46designandshapeIdonotknow.47,withwhatIhaveIcanreflectlightintothedarkplacesofthis48—intotheblackplacesinthe49ofmen—andchangesomethingsinsomepeople.Perhapsothersmayseeanddothesame.ThisiswhatIamabout.Thisisthe50ofmylife.31．A.broken B．wasted C．painted D．sharpened32．A.pretended

B．tried C．demanded

D．hated33．A.back

B．down C．together

D．aside34．A.lightest B．longest C．hardest

D．largest35．A.talk

B．play C．deal

D．share36．A.suggestion

B．fact C．decision D．reason37．A.deep

B．big C．bright

D．empty38．A.attract

B．show C．get

D．bring 39．A.kept

B．cut C．used

D．mended40．A.until

B．before C．when

D．after41．A.watch

B．continue C．remember

D．change42．A.just

B．wholly C．really

D．even43．A.getfrom

B．oweto C．tellabout

D．dowith44．A.announce

B．doubt C．understand

D．expect45．A.sothat

B．nowthat C．evenif

D．onlyif46．A.whole

B．unique C．special

D．other47．A.Otherwise

B．However C．Besides D．Therefore48．A.country

B．village C．world

D．city49．A.hands

B．brains C．eyes

D．hearts50．A.way

B．standard C．quality

D．meaning参考答案：31-35ABCDB

36-40BACAC

41-45BACCD

46-50ABCDD三、阅读理解18.Giventherecentinterestingreenbuildingsinthemedia,let’sthinkdifferently.Insteadoffocusingonincreasingthesupplyofenergy,whatifwefocusonreducingdemand?Canwestartwithendingtheopen-doorpracticeofstreet-frontshops?Whilecoolairfromtheseshopsisrefreshingtopedestrians,itcarriesacost.Energyisusedintheairconditioningprocess.Soitmustbepossibletolookforchangesinregulationsthatwouldencouragemoreenergy-savingdesigns.Forinstance,ifwefixceilingfans,air-conditioninghomescouldsurelybeavoidedforpartoftheyear.Ceilingfansusefarlessenergy.Theywereinayearairconditionerscouldstayifceilingfanswerefixed.Inhomesbuiltunderthesmall-housepolicyinNewTerritories,theceilingmaybetoolowforceilingfans.Ifthe9-metermaximumbuildingheightregulationwererelaxed,ceilingfanscouldbefixedtoreduceenergyuse.Currentthinkinginsustainablebuildingdesignandoperationinvolvesintegrated(协调统一的)design,thatis,bringtogetherallpartiestocreateabuildingwithbetterperformancethatachievesenergyreduction.Forintegrateddesigntosucceed,allpartiesmustcometogetherandthinkbeyondeachperson’scircleofinfluence.Bettersolutionsareimpossibletoavoidwithintegrateddesign.Buildingswouldnolongerbeengineeredafterthebasicarchitecturewasbuilt.Positiveprojectoutcomesmayincludereducedair-conditioningload,reducedpoweruseforelectriclighting,andareductionintheamountofmaterialsused.Weneedtoaskifwearereadytolookbeyondourownsmallcirclesandseekanimprovedapproachtobuildingdesign.BythatImeananintegrateddesignresultinginmoresustainablebuildings.12.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheopen-doorpracticeofthestreetshops?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Uncaring.13.Whydoestheauthorsuggestfixingceilingfans?A.Tofollowanoldpractice.B.Tohelpreduceenergyuse.C.Tocompletelyreplaceairconditioners.D.Tohelpcutdownondailyexpenses.14.What'sthekeytomakingsustainablebuildingsareality?A.Allpartiesshouldgetstartedatthesametime.B.Thebasicarchitectureshouldbefinishedfirst.C.Properdesignandperformancetoachieveenergyreduction.D.Seekingthesmall-housepolicyandsomesuccessfularchitects.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Wasteless,livebetterB.Goodbye,airconditioningC.HowtoreducetheenergycostD.Greenbuildingscallforintegrateddesign参考答案：12.B

13.B

14.C

15.D本文属于议论文。作者认为街边商店开放空调的做法虽然给人以凉爽的空气，但却浪费了大量的能源。所以他鼓励节能的集成设计，即在住宅建成前统一设计，安装吊扇，减少空调的负荷及照明用电等能源。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Canwestartwithendingtheopen-doorpracticeofstreet-frontshops?Whilecoolairfromtheseshopsisrefreshingtopedestrians,itcarriesacost.Energyisusedintheairconditioningprocess.可知，作者认为虽然这些商店的凉爽空气给行人提神，但open-doorpractice却带来了成本，在空调降低温度过程中消耗了能量。可知是持不赞成的态度的。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段ifwefixceilingfans,air-conditioninghomescouldsurelybeavoidedforpartoftheyear.Ceilingfansusefarlessenergy.如果我们按装吊扇，空调住宅一年中大部分时间可不用空调。吊扇使用的能量要少得多。由此可知建议安吊扇是因为能减少能源的使用。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第5段为了使集成设计成功，各方必须团结起。找出更好的解决方案。这种恰当的正确的设计结果，可以减少空调负荷，减少电力照明用电，减少使用材料的数量。（Positiveprojectoutcomesmayincludereducedair-conditioningload,reducedpoweruseforelectriclighting,andareductionintheamountofmaterialsused.）故答案C符合题意。故选C项。【15题详解】D主旨大意题。作者认为商店开放空调导致能源的浪费，所以倡导在住宅区安装吊扇的节能环保的做法。这就需要要建筑房屋前统一的综合的集成设计，才能有一个可持续的节约的环保绿色的建筑。因此本文最好的标题是绿色建筑呼唤集成设计。故D项符合题意。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ThanksaMillion,Dad

Iwasborndisabled．Adifficultbirth,feetfirst,myheadstuck．Bymyfirstbirthday,Icouldn'tstandorwalk．WhenIwasthree,thedoctortolddadIhadcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）．Alossofoxygentomybrainhaddestroyedbrainsignalstotherightsideofmybody．

Butnosonofmydad'swasgoingtobedisabled．Everymorningbeforebreakfastandeveryeveningbeforebed,mydadplacedmeonthebedroomfloortoexercisemyrightleg．Themuscleswereshrunkandtwistedtogether．Backandforthupanddown,mydadpushedandpulledthemusclesintoshape．

Butmydad'sexerciseofpassiondidn'tstopthere．Formy13thbirthday,hethrewmeaspecialparty．Wheneverybodywasgone,hebroughtmetoopenalargebox,itwasa-setofboxinggloves．Weputthemon．Mydadkeptonbeatingmemercilessly．EachtimeItriedtogetup,leatherkissedmynose,eyesandjaw．I"beggedhimtostop．Hesaidhebeatmetogetmereadyforthetoughworld．

Thatsameyear,Iwastheonlykidinmyneighbourhoodthatwasn'tpickedforLittleLeague．Twoweekslater．DadstartedtheSheddParkMinorLeague,andeverykidplayed．Dadcoachedusandmademeapitcher（棒球投手）．

Thepowerofmydad'sloveguaranteedIwalkedandmore．Inhighschool,Ibecameafootballstar．

In1997,abrainsurgeoninSanJosetoldmeIdidn’tthave