四川省雅安市始阳中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

四川省雅安市始阳中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Telling

your

sorrow

toyour

friends

will

relieve

the

pain

in

your

heart.

Allthewordsbelowhaveasimilarmeaningwiththeunderlinedword,Except______.A.lighten

B.lessen

C.deepen

D.ease参考答案：C2.Bobdidn’twanttoattendMary’sbirthdayparty,sohe________anexcusetoexplainhisabsence.A.pickedup B.setup C.madeup D.putup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：鲍勃不想参加玛丽的生日聚会，所以他编造了一个借口来解释缺席的原因。A.pickedup接送，捡起；B.setup设立，建立；C.madeup编造；D.putup建造，举起。根据宾语anexcuse以及前文didn’twanttoattend可知，此处表示“编造”之意。故选C项。3.【2011江苏卷,34】——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen参考答案：B试题分析：考查情态动词。may/mighthavedone可能已经做了某事；shouldhavedone本应该做某事（实际上未做）；musthavedone一定已经做了某事。根据情境可知，手提包没有被偷，这里只是一个不确定的推测。句意：——我把手提包落在火车上了，但是，幸运的是，有人把它送到了铁路办公室。——能重新找回真是难以置信！我是说，有人可能已经偷走了它。故B正确。4.Thenewsthattuitionfeeswilldeclinecomesasthousandsofteenagersarepreparingto____universityplaces.

A.makefor

B.callfor

C.passfor

D.applyfor参考答案：D5.Idon’tmindhelpingyoutakeyourthingshomeatall.______,thewalkwilldomegood.A.Inadditionto

B.StillC.Besides

D.Asaresult参考答案：C6.Theheadmasterinourschoolhopesthatwewillbemoreambitiouswhenwegraduatethanwhenwe

admitted.A.willget

B.getC.got

D.havegot参考答案：C考查时态。句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。got在此是系动词相当于were，故选C.7.Tomshouldlove________hislittlesistertothetheaterthisevening.A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.beingtaken

D.taking

参考答案：B8.Therearesixtypeoplepresent,

aboutahalfareforeigners.

A.inwhich

B.inwhom

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem

参考答案：C9.They___twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.A.hadgot

B.got

C.havegot

D.get参考答案：B10.Lucy,readthisbook.I______thatyou’llbefondofit.

Ok,I’llreaditafterIhavefinishedmyhomework.

Aorder Bguarantee Cprove Dreveal.参考答案：B11._______hisefforts,theconcertismoresuccessfulthanwehaveexpected.

A.Thanksto

B.Asaresult

C.Insteadof

D.Infrontof参考答案：A12.Shehadastrongobjection_________upsoearly.A.toget

B.togetting

C.tobegotten

D.tobegetting参考答案：B13.

---Bob,pleasegoandbuysomevegetablesforme.I’mbusynow.---Canyoubemore_____,mum?---Sometomatoesandacabbage.A.specific

B.firm

C.abstract

D.complete参考答案：A14.IthinkI’m_____togetthejob,butBobhasappliedforit,too.

A.possible

B.

probable

C.likely

D.

maybe参考答案：C15.

Icouldn’t________toher.Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough参考答案：D16.Einsteinwasusually

hisscientificstudythatheevenforgottoeat.A.veryabsorbing

B.veryabsorbedinC.soabsorbedin

D.suchabsorbedin参考答案：C二、完型填空17.In1998Ihadanexperiencethathadadeepandlastingeffectonme.EricandIwereeatinglunchatalocalsoupandsaladplace,

41

Inoticedawomancleaningthetablesnearby.Shelookedverysadand

42,asifshe’djustbeenseverely

43

byherbossorhadgottensomebadnews.EricandIdidn’thavealotofmoneyatthetime—44

eatingthischeapmealwasastretch（滥用）ofourbudget（预算）—butaswewere

45

uptoleave,Iwalkeduptothiswoman,

46

hera$5billandsaid,“Iknowtheworkyoudoisprobablynot

47,butIwantyoutoknowthatwethinkyou’redoingagreatjob.”Thewoman’sfacial

48

changedquickly,fromsadnesstoreal

49.Shelookedmestraightintheeyeandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Shedidherbestto

50

backtearsbutwithonlypartialsuccess.Idon’t

51

whatelseshesaidtome,butI’llalwaysrememberthelookonherface.Atthatmomentwewerereallyconnected—humanbeingtohumanbeing.I

52whetheritwasthe$5thatmatteredtoher—infactitwasthe

53

thatsomeonetreatedherasarealperson.EricandIwerebothdeeplymovedbythe

54.Doingthatsmallservice

55

thiswomanmademeforgetmyownworries.AtleasttemporarilyIenteredahigher

56

ofconsciousness,shootingrightuptothestateofjoy.Ididn’t

57

thatstateforlong,butIhada

58

experiencethatmademeadifferentperson.That

59

taughtmethatevenwhenI’mnotinagreatplacemyself,Istillhavethecapacitytohavea

60

effectonsomeoneelse.Idon’thavetodoanythingunusual—30secondstoofferakindwordtoastrangerisallittakes.

41．A．whileB．whenC．sinceD．before42．A．yellowB．greenC．blueD．red43．A．praised

B．questionedC．punishedD．encouraged44．A．evenB．yetC．stillD．just45．A．lookingB．sittingC．goingD．getting46．A．carriedB．handedC．sentD．took47．A．realizedB．impressedC．movedD．appreciated48．A．expressionB．smileC．satisfactionD．disappointment49．A．independenceB．angerC．appreciationD．satisfaction50．A．holdB．putC．pullD．bring51．A．mindB．recallC．understandD．consider52．A．believeB．thinkC．doubtD．hope53．A．theoryB．factC．expectationD．dream54．A．viewB．sceneryC．sceneD．beauty55．A．withB．inC．forD．on56．A．caseB．stateC．shapeD．relation57．A．storeB．hideC．keepD．protect58．A．powerfulB．shamefulC．meaninglessD．careless59．A．experienceB．questionC．accidentD．matter60．A．wrongB．negativeC．positiveD．weak参考答案：41—50

BCCAD

BDACA

51—60

BCBCC

BCAAC三、阅读理解18.

Lastweek,whilevisitingmydadwithmydaughter,wewenttoarestaurantfordinner.Whenwewereseated,mydadaskedthewaitressiftherewereanysoldierseatingattherestaurant.Thenwaitresssaidtherewasasoldierhavingdinnerwithhisfriend.Mydadtoldthewaitresstotellthesoldierandhisfriendthattheirdinnerwaspaidfor!Healsosaidthathedidnotwanttobeknownasthebenefactor(施主).Thenwaitresslatercommentedonmydad’sthoughtfulbehaviorsayingthatshehadneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.Atalocalcollege,shehadstudiedoperaandsosheusedthistothankmydadbyperformingapiecefromThePearlFisherman.Hervoicebroughtmetotearsbecauseitsoundedperfect!Afterawhile,thesoldierappearedatourtable(Idon’tknowhowheknewmydadpaidthebillforhim.)andsaidthathewouldbesenttothefrontthenextmorningandthathecouldnotleavethiscountrywithoutsaying“thanks”tomydad.Mydadrepliedthatitwashewhowantedtosay“thanks”.Theyshookhandsasthesoldierleft.Beforeweleft,thewaitresscamebyagain.Shedidamagicshowasanotherwaytoshowher“thanks”tomydad.Hershowwasreallygreat.Mydadleftheranotewithemailaddressaskingforhernextperformancetimeinadditiontoa$50tip.Everyonewitnessedsomethingexemplary(可作榜样的)inthehumanspiritthatnight.Icanonlyhopetoseemoreofthisinthefuture.56.Mydadofferedhelptothesoldierandhisfriendintherestaurantprobablybecause________.A.hewantedtothankthemforalltheyhaddoneB.hewantedtoknowmoreaboutthemC.hewantedthewaitresstothankhimD.hewantedthesoldierstoknowhiskindness57.ThewaitressperformedThePearlFishermanintherestaurantbecause________________.A.shewasaskedtoperformtotheguestsB.shewantedtoshowoffherwonderfulskillsC.shewantedtoshowherrespectandthankstotheauthor’sdadD.shewantedtoattractmoreandmoreguests58.Whatdidthesoldierdoinresponsetotheauthor’sfather’skindness?A.Hegavesomethingtoauthor’sdad.B.Hegaveabigtiptothewaitress.C.Hedidamagicshowfortheauthorandherfather.D.Hesaidthankstotheauthor’sdadinperson.59.Thepassagemainlytellsusthatweshould___

__________.A.findwaystothankothers B.learntobegratefultoothersC.trytolearnfromeachother

D.respectsoldiersandwaitresses参考答案：56--59ACDB19.Haveyoueverhadtravelproblemsbecauseyourairplanewaslate?Itisacommonproblemanditisgettingworse.Airportdelaysmakepeopleangryandcostthecountrybillionsinlostworktime.TheFederalAviationAdministration(FAA)isthegovernmentagencythatoverseesairtravel.Theystudiedtheproblemofairlinedelays.Theyfoundelevenmajorproblemsandsuggestedelevenwaystofixthem.Someoftheproblemsarecausedbecausedifferentregionsofthecountrydothingsdifferently.Theregionsdon’ttalktoeachotherenough.Someofthemneednewcomputers.Also,moreplanesareflying.Astrongeconomyhasmorepeopleusingairplanestogetaround.Airplanesareaformofmasstransportationnow,liketrainsandbuseswereinthepast.Moreplanesintheairportcausedelays.TheairportinSanFranciscoisagoodexample.Itisgrowingfast.ManypeoplegothroughSanFranciscotogettootherplacesaroundtheworld.RonWilsonoftheSanFranciscoInternationalAirportsays,“Ifyou’vegot18flightsthatallwanttotakeoffat8:00amandyou’reonthe18thplaneinline,you’regoingtobe40minuteslate.”Weatherisanothermainreasonfordelays.Weathercausesabout70%ofdelays.Fogorfreezingraincancausedelays.ThefirstthingtheFAAwantstodoistakecontrolawayfromtheregionsduringheavytraffictimesandbadweather.Anationalcenterwouldmakedecisionsonthingsthataffectthewholecountry.TheFAAalsowantstoputmoredistancebetweenplanesintheskywhentheweatherisbad.Thisrulecouldcauseevenmoredelays.TheFAAknowsthattheirsolutionswillnotsolvetheproblemswithairportdelays.But,theyhopetomakethingsbetter.Therearejusttoomanyplanes,toofewtrafficcontrollers,andnotenoughnewtechnology.63.FAAfoundthatsomeofthedelay