2021年安徽省蚌埠市第三十一中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021年安徽省蚌埠市第三十一中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Hello,canIspeaktoRobert,please?—Holdon,please.He________inthegarage.A.hasworked

B.isworking

C.worked

D.willwork参考答案：B2.Youarealwaysfullof___.Canyoutellmethesecret?A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy参考答案：D略3.Thereisnoneed______becauseMr.Smithisstillsleeping.

A.hurry

B.hurrying

C.tohurry

D.hurried参考答案：C35.---Youwon’tbelieveit,Sam.IwaschosenasanexchangestudenttoChina.

---Congratulations!_________________.

A.That’sreallysomething

B.Youdidagoodjob

C.That’sallright

D.Justyourluck参考答案：A略5.Allofthemthoughtitnecessarythathe

themeeting.

A．attend

B.wouldhaveattended

C．attended

D.wastoattend参考答案：A6.Thechildinsistedonbuyingapairofroller-skates,which________quitealotofmoney.

A.spent

B.cost

C.paid

D.shared参考答案：B略7.decision

A.sugar

B.season

C.pleasure

D.expression参考答案：C8.________newshit________VeniceFilmFestivalunexpectedly:HayaoMiyazaki,theworld’smosthonoredcreatorofanimatedfeatures,wasendinghismoviecareer.A.不填；the B.不填；不填 C.The;不填 D.The;the参考答案：D9.Heturnsadeafeartohisparents,____manytimestheyhavepointedouthisweaknesses.

A.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.whenever参考答案：C略10.NewsoftheWorldwasgone,shutdownafter_____inthebiggestnewspaperscandalevertohitBritain.A.catching

B.caught

C.beingcaught

D.havingcaught参考答案：C11.Cleanwaterandfreshairareessentialforourdailylife,_______wecan’tlive.A.bywhich

B.withoutwhich

C.that

D.onwhich原创，命题意图：考查含有介词的定语从句和without用法。参考答案：b略12.Theshirtlooksfashionableandwelldesigned,butI’mafraidthecolor1will____whenIwashit.

A.go

B.slip

C.leave

D.run参考答案：D略13.Bythetimethetraffic______,wewillhaverunoutofgas.

A.clears B.cleared

C.willclear D.hasbeenclearing参考答案：A14.—Canwemeettomorrowafternoon?—Notintheafternoon,I’mafraid.I

.

A．willbeworking

B．amgoingtowork

C．amabouttoworkD．willwork参考答案：A15.Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.

A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.what参考答案：A16.--Howlongdoyouthinkitis______shebecameastudentteacher?--Halfayearatleast.A.when

B.before

C.that

D.since参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentsonstressmanagement.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass

41

theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”question.

42

,withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“How

43

doyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”Answerscalledout

44

from100mlto300ml.Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Itdoesnotmatterontheweight.It

45onhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyright

46

.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.Ineachcase,the47oftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthe

48

Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?”Lostin

49

,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.“Our

50

andworriesinlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe

51

ourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,even

52

tocarryon.

53

youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown,as

54

intheeveningaspossible.Don’tcarry

55

throughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget56nextmorningandareabletomoveforward.More

57

thannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwethinktoomuch.Andthemomentyou58yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling

59

foryourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshortto

60

yourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.41.A.wondered B.agreed

C.expected D.argued42.A.Instead B.Meanwhile C.Anyhow D.Therefore43.A.full B.little C.heavy D.much44.A.replied B.ranged C.read D.remained45.A.holds B.calls C.takes D.depends46.A.finger B.foot C.arm D.leg47.A.shape B.function C.size D.weight48.A.better B.longer C.deeper D.further49.A.thought B.idea C.plan D.class50.A.doubts B.joys C.stresses D.surprises51.A.carry B.cover C.hide D.show52.A.uncertain B.unhappy C.unaware D.unable53.A.What B.That C.Whether D.How54.A.late B.early C.soon D.fast55.A.this B.that C.them D.it56.A.reset B.reviewed C.refreshed D.reminded57.A.usually B.commonly C.ordinarily D.often58.A.catchupwith B.letgoof C.putupwith D.takecareof59.A.sorry B.satisfied C.happy D.confused60.A.help B.abandon C.drive D.treat参考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D46.C47.D48.B49.A50.C51.A52.D53.A54.B55.C56.C57.D58.B59.A60.B本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：我们只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。41.C句意为：每个人都预计他们会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。wonder意为“想知道”；agree意为“同意”；expect意为“预料”；argue意为“争论”；可知答案为C。42.A根据上文“theywouldbeaskedthe‘half-emptyofhalf-full’question”可知每个人都预料会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。相反，教授面带微笑问道“这杯水有多重？”meanwhile意为“同时”；instead意为“相反”；anyhow意为“无论如何”；therefore意为“因此”。可知答案为A。43.D根据第三段中的“Itdoesnotmatterontheabsoluteweight.”可知，教授的问题是“这杯水多重？”full意为“满的”；little意为“少的”；heavy“重的”；much意为“多少”。去掉插入语“doyouthink”，句子简化为：Howmuchdoesthisglassofwaterweigh?可知答案为D。44.B根据下文“from100mlto300ml”可知，喊出的答案从100毫升到300毫升不等。range意为“在……内变动；变化”；可知答案为B。45.D根据介绍用手举着多久的情况，可知，是否觉得水重，取决于花多长时间端着这杯水。holdon意为“握住；坚持不懈；稍等”；callon意为“号召”；takeon意为“承担；呈现”；dependon意为“取决于”可知答案为D。46.C根据下文“IfIholdifforaday,myarmwillfeel...”可知此处所指是手臂。可知答案为C。47.D根据下文的“butthe_____Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes”可知，每一种情况下，这杯水的重量都没有改变，但是“我”举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。shape意为“形状”；function意为“功能”；size意为“大小、尺寸”；weight意为“重量”。可知答案为D。48.B根据下文的“theheavieritbecomes”可知，此处考查themore…themore…句型。且根据上文的“foranhour”和“foraday”可知答案为B。49.A根据下文“allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully”可知，此处句意为“（学生们）陷入沉思”，固定搭配(be)lostinthought。可知答案为A。50.C根据下文“andworriesinlifearelikethatglassofwater”以及开篇讲到“stressmanagement”，此处句意为“我们在生活中的压力和烦恼就像那杯水”。可知答案为C。51.A根据上文“IfIholdifforaday,myarmwillfeel...”以及下文“…youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown”可知此处意为“如果一直背着这样沉重的负担的话”可知答案为A。52.D根据上文“wewillfeelexhausted”可知，“我们感到筋疲力尽，甚至什么都做不了”。uncertain意为“不确定的”；unhappy意为“不开心的”；unaware意为“不知道的、未察觉的”；unable意为“不能的”可知答案为D。53.A根据此处的句意“你所需要做的就是卸下压力”，可知答案为A。54.B根据此处的句意“尽早在傍晚就卸下压力”，以及根据下文提示“throughtheeveningintothenight”不要拖得特别晚，甚至至深夜，可知答案为B。55.C根据上文“putallyourburdensdown”,可知此处代词指的是burdens应该用复数。可知答案为C。56.C根据下文“nextmorningandareabletomoveforward”可知，此处句意为“第二天重新振作精神，继而能继续前行”可知答案为C。reset意为“重置”；reviewed“复习”；refreshed“重新提起精神”；reminded“使想起、提醒”。57.D“moreoftenthannot”意为“通常、多半”，可知答案为D。58.B此处上文“

53youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown”以及此处句意“你卸下压力的时候，你会发现你自己如此地放松”。catchupwith意为“赶上”；letgoof意为“放手、松开”；putupwith意为“忍受、忍耐”；takecareof“照顾”。可知答案为B。59.A根据本句“Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling…”可知此处应表示作者感到沮丧或者类似的情绪，feelingsorryforoneself意为“为……感到遗憾；同情……”可知答案为A。60.B此处句意为“人生苦短，不要使自己沉浸在让自己不开心的事情中”。helponeselfto意为“自用；自取；依靠自己”；abandononeselfto“沉湎于、放纵于”；drive意为“驱使、促使”；treat意为“对待；款待”可知答案为B。三、阅读理解18.Anewstudysaysonepartofthehumanbrainmaybecomesmallerastheresultofaconditionknownasjetlag.Jetlagresultsfromflyinglongdistancesinanairplane.Peoplewithjetlagmayfeelextremelytiredforseveraldays.Theymayalsohaveproblemsthinkingclearlyandremembering.RecentlyaresearcherattheUniversityofBristolinBritainreportedthefindingsofhisjetlagstudy,whichinvolvedtwentyyoungwomenwhoworkedforinternationalairlines.Theyhadservedpassengersonairplanesforfiveyears.Theseflightattendantsflewacrossmanycountriesandatleastseventimezones.Inthestudy,theflightattendantshaddifferentamountsoftimetorecoverfromjetlag.Haltthewomenspentfivedaysorfewerintheirhomeareasbetweenlongflights.Theotherhalfspentmorethanfourteendaysintheirhomeareas.Theresearchertooksomesaliva(唾液)fromthewomen’smouthstomeasurelevelsofahormone(荷尔蒙)thatincreasesduringstress.Hetestedthemtoseeiftheycouldrememberwhereblackspotsappearedonacomputerscreen.Andhetookpicturesoftheirbrainstomeasurethesizeofthebrain’stemporallobes(脑叶).Itwasfoundthatthewomenwhohadlesstimebetweenflightshadsmallerrighttemporallobes.Thisareaofthebraindealswithrecognizingandrememberingwhatisseen.Thesamegroupperformedworseandhadslowerreactiontimesonthevisualmemorytest.Andtheirsalivasamplesshowedhigherlevelsofstresshormones.Theresearcherbelievesthebrainneedsatleasttendaystorecoverafteralongtrip.Hesaysairlineworkerstoldhimtheirabilitytoremembergotworseafterworkingonplanesforaboutfouryears.Otherstudieshaveshownincreasedfeelingsofstresscancausealossofcellsinthepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmemory.Scientistssaymoretestsareneededtostudytheeffectsofjetlagonthebrain.Theywanttofindoutiftoomuchjetlagcouldpermanentlyaffectmemory.

57．Accordingtothetext,jetlag

.

A．cancausedifficultiesinspeaking

B．canbecausedbyflyingoverseveraltimezones

C．canbeonlyfoundinflightattendants

D．canmakepeoplefeeltiredforafewweeks58．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat

.

A．theconclusionisrefusedbymanyscientists

B．scientistsfearthatthisresearchisnotdoneproperly

C．everyscientificconclusionneedsthesupportfrommanytests

D．thewomenwhowereexaminedintheresearchwerenothealthy59．Fromtheresultoftheresearchwecanseethat

.

A．thewomenwhohavelongerrestathomeshowbettermemory

B．thewomenwhoflyinshorttimehavesmallerrighttemporallobes

C．thewomenwhohavelongerflightsfailthememorytest

D．thewomenwhorestmorethan14daysproducemorehormones60．Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?

A．Thecauseofjetlag.

B．Astoryofagroupofflightattendants.

C．Theimportanceofhavingenoughrestafterflights.

D．Aresearchabouttheeffectsofjetlagonthebrain.参考答案：BCAD19.WhenIfirststarteduniversity,Irememberedhearingaboutbonemarrow(骨髓)donationduringFreshman’sWeek.SomestudentsvolunteersfromagroupcalledMarrowtriedtoconvincemetoattendaneventsoIcouldlearnmoreaboutit.Theword“bone”immediatelymademethinkthatdonatingwouldbeapainfulprocedure,soIrefused.Backthen,therewasnowayIcouldhaveknownthreeyearslater,Iwouldbeoneofthemanypeoplethatdesperatelyneedsabonemarrowdonortosavetheirlives.IamcurrentlywaitingtobematchedwithadonorandifIamluckyenoughtofindagoodmatch,itwillbethislovelystrangerthatsavesmylife.IreceivedmycancerdiagnosisinJune.ItisonlyatthattimethatIrealizedhowignorantIhadbeenaboutthebonemarrowdonationprocess.Theprocessofdonatingstemcellsisactuallyverysimple.In90%ofcases,donorsareaskedtodonatetheirbloodstemcells,theother10%willgivetheirbonemarrow.Lotsofdonorssaythatboththesethingsarevirtuallypainfree,andnothingtobescaredabout.Beingabonemarrowdonorshouldbesomethingtobeproudof,aseverydonorhasanopportunitytosavesomeone’slife!AtthemomentIknowthatthedoctorsarebusysearchingforamatch,Isimplyliveeverydayinthehopethattherewillbeadonorrightforme.IfIhaveanopportunityforlife,Iwon’twasteit.WhenIwasafirstyearatuniversity,Imadethemistakeofwalkingawayfrombecomingastemcelldonor.Pleasedon’tmakethesamemistakethatIdid.Therearesomanypeopleoutthere,includingmyself,thatneedyourhelp;andbyundergoingasimple,pain-freeprocedure,youcouldhavethechancetoproudlysaythatyousavedsomeone’slife.24.Whydidtheauthorrefusetolearnmoreaboutbonemarrowdonationbefore?

A.Becauseshecouldgetnothingfromit.

B.Becauseshethoughtthatdonatingwouldbepainful.

C.Becauseshehadknownnothingaboutit.

D.Becauseshewasinpoorhealth. 25.Whatcanwelea