天津第一轻工业学校2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

天津第一轻工业学校2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manyexpertsholdtheview_______protectionawarenessis_______thekeytobetterenvironmentlies.A.which;where B.which;inwhich C.that;where D.that;inwhich参考答案：C考查名词性从句。“theview”后接的是同位语从句，解释其内容，故用that；“protectionawarenessis”后接的是表语从句，并且从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。句意：许多专家持这种观点，即环境保护意识是改善环境状况的关键所在。故选C。2.----Oh,it’syou.I________you.----Ihavejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.don’trecognize

B.haven’trecognized

C.didn’trecognize D.hadn’trecognized参考答案：C3.Thatday,we______forthetrainstationwhenTomfellandhurthislegsbadly.A.havebeenleaving

B.werejustabouttoleave

C.haveleft

D.arejustgoingtoleave参考答案：B4.Heleft____hisworkhalf-done.

A.after

B.for

C.when

D.with参考答案：D5.Inaword,Idon'tthinkwhatyousaid________atall...A.makessenses

B.hasasense

C.makessense

D.takessense参考答案：C6.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap,_________wewouldhavelostourway.A.withoutit

B.withthat

C.withoutwhich

D.withoutthat参考答案：C略7.Myheadache_____me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse.A.iskilling

B.kills

C.waskilling

D.killed参考答案：A8.AtChristmasanychildislookingforwardto___________gifts.

A.give

B.begiven

C.gave

D.beinggiven参考答案：D9.--Shallwegofishingthisafternoon?--Sorry,Bob.Mycomputerdoesn’twork,soI’llhaveit______.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.fix参考答案：B10.Whenthepeacetalks_______,theyrealizedthattherewouldbeawarbetweenthetwocountries.A.brokeout

B.brokeup

C.brokeaway

D.brokedown参考答案：B11.—WhenIfirstgottoHarvard,myawkwardEnglishbroughtmegreattrouble.—Oh,dear,it_______astruggleforyoutokeepupwithotherstudents.A.mightbe B.canbe C.couldhavebeenD.musthavebeen参考答案：D12.---Youforgotyourpenwhenyouwenttohaveanexam.

---MyGod,_---------___________.A.sodidI

B.soIdidC.Ididso

D.Isodid参考答案：B13.Ourschoolcoversanareaof400mu,whichis_______asyours.

A.twiceasbig

B.twicebigger

C.twicethesize

D.twicethebig参考答案：A略14.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_______besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand参考答案：C15.Martinwassickwithastrangefever;_______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.asaresult

B.afterall C.inaway

D.aboveall参考答案：A略16.—I’mafraidthatshewon’tcometohelpmeasshepromised—Don’tworry.Nothingwill

hermindifshehas

uphermindA.turn,done

B.grow,give

C.make,changed

D.change,made参考答案：D二、完型填空17.APennsylvaniapatrol(巡逻)officerrescued（营救）aGermanshepherd(牧羊犬)fromacaraccidentinSouthLondonberry.Sincetherescue,aphotoofpatrolofficerNickAguecarryingthe

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thathisfellowpoliceofficerspostedtoFacebookhasgotnearly4,500likesandtonsof

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comments(评论)."Amazingpeoplestilldoexist(存在)!”oneuser

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.TheactofheroismbeganonAug.11,whenAgueheardontheradiothattherehadbeenacar

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nearby,andthattwodogsinvolvedinthecrashhadfled(逃离)fromthe

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."IheardotherpeoplesaytheysawaGermanshepherd

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,"AguetoldABCN."BasedonthelocationIcould

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thedogwasheadingwest."SoAgueandafewfellow

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setouttofindthedog,whotheylaterlearnedwasnamedMya.TheyflaggedMyadown,

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everytimetheystoppedtheirpatrolcars,shewouldrunfromthem.TheycalledMya's

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,andwhenshearrivedonthescene,Mya

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stoppedrunning.Andthenthedogwouldn'tmoveatall.ThatwaswhenAguerealizedsomethingwas

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.Hequicklyrealizedthatitwasn'tthatthedogwouldn'tmovebut

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notmove."Thedogwasnotmovingbecausetheskinonherfeetwashangingoff

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thedistancesheran,"Agueexplained."Sherantwomilesfromthecrashonhotasphalt(柏油)."WhenIrealizedthat'swhyshecouldn'twalk,"hesaid,"the

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thingIcouldthinkofdoingwastopickherup."Sohe

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Myaup,whohesaidweighedaround75pounds,and

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herabout100yardstoherowner’scar.Mya'sowner,MeganSmith,saidthatMya'sfeetwerealreadyhealed(痊愈),andshewasnowwalking

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.Ague,whohasaGermanshepherdofhisownanddescribedhimselfas"arealanimal

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",

saidheneverthoughtofdoinganythingbesides

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Mya.36.A.man

B.baby

C.cat

D.dog37.A.interesting

B.admiring

C.short

D.helpful38.A.wrote

B.argued

C.cried

D.doubted39.A.engine

B.accident C.driver

D.park40.A.room

B.zoo

C.scene

D.hospital41.A.running

B.climbing

C.swimming

D.sleeping42.A.declare

B.hope

C.imagine

D.tell43.A.doctors

B.officers

C.reporters

D.operators

44.A.unless

B.since

C.but

D.though45.A.owner

B.trainer

C.seller

D.leader46.A.nearly

B.really

C.finally

D.secretly47.A.stupid

B.funny

C.simple

D.wrong48.A.should

B.must

C.might

D.could49.A.inspiteof

B.becauseof

C.inadditionto

D.insteadof50.A.last

B.other

C.same

D.only51.A.lifted

B.gave

C.dressed

D.waked52.A.carried

B.pulled

C.pushed

D.drove53.A.carefully

B.normally

C.calmly

D.regularly54.A.keeper

B.researcher

C.dealer

D.lover55.A.curing B.finding

C.rescuing

D.leaving参考答案：36.D37.B38.A39.B40.C41.A42.D43.B44.C45.A46.C47.D48.D49.B50.D51.A52.A53.B54.D55.C试题分析：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位巡警救牧羊犬的故事。38.A考查动词。A.wrote写；B.argued辩论；C.cried哭；D.doubted怀疑。由上文的postedtoFacebook可推断，该评论是脸谱网的一位使用者“写（wrote）”的。故选A。39.B考查名词。A.engine发动机；B.accident事故；C.driver司机；D.park公园。由下文的involvedinthecrash可知，附近发生了一起交通“事故（accident）”。故选B。44.C考查连词。A.unless除非；B.since既然；C.but但是；D.though尽管。巡警们让狗停下来，“但是（but）”每次巡逻车一停下狗就跑开了。故选C。45.A考查名词。A.owner主人；B.trainer训练者；C.seller卖方；D.leader领导。由下文的Mya...stoppedrunning及倒数第三段末的toherowner'scar可推断，巡警们给狗的“主人（owner）”打了电话。故选A。46.C考查副词。A.nearly几乎；B.really真地；C.finally最后；D.secretly秘密地。主人到了以后，狗“终于（finally）”不跑了。故选C。47.D考查形容词。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.funny逗乐的；C.simple简单的；D.wrong错误的。由上文的thedogwouldn'tmoveatall可推断，Ague意识到狗“有毛病了（wrong）”。故选D。48.D考查情态动词。由下文的theskinonherfeetwashangingoff可推断，狗的脚受伤了，不“能（could）”动了。故选D。49.B考查词组。A.inspiteof尽管；B.becauseof因为；C.inadditionto除---之外；D.insteadof代替。“由于”狗跑得太远，结果脚受伤了。故选B。50.D考查形容词。A.last最后的；B.other其他的；C.same相同的；D.only唯一。意识到狗不能动后，Ague想到的“唯一（only）”能做的事就是把狗扛起来。故选D。51.A考查动词。A.lifted举起，升起；B.gave给；C.dressed给---穿衣；D.waked唤醒。由上文的pickherup可知。故选A。52.A考查动词。A.carried搬运；B.pulled拉；C.pushed推；D.drove驾驶。由第二段中的NickAguecarryingthe...可知。故选A。【学法指导】做完形填空时要结合上下文的语境，千万不能脱离开语境，在准确把握中做出正确答案。三、阅读理解18.Lastnight’smeteor(流星)showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothsclild,EmeraldValley’smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity’slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.“Myfamilywassofrustrated,”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby,“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointments.”Astronomers---scientistswhostudystarsandplanets----havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,batsfrogs,snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating(迁徙的)birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation.“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”Countlessmoreanimalscasualties(伤亡）resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseperson’schancesofgettingcancer.EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsofhightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertohelpastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatothercreaturescansharethenight.71.Ithappenedlastnightthat__________.A.thecitylightshowattractedmanypeopleB.themeteorsflewpastbeforebeingnoticedC.thecity’slightsaffectedthemeteorwatchingD.themeteorwatchingendedupasocialouting72.Whatdotheastronomerscomplainabout?A.LightpollutionhasremainedunsolvedforyearsB.TheirobservationequipmentisinpoorrepairC.MeteorshowersoccurlessoftenthanbeforeD.Theireyesightisfailingduetoartificiallighting73.WhattheauthorconcernedaboutaccordingtoParagraph4?A.BirdsmaytakeothermigrationpathsB.Animal’livinghabitsmaychangesuddenlyC.VarietiesofanimalswillbecomesharplyreducedD.Animals’survivalisthreatenedbyoutdoorlighting74.LightingregulationsinFlagstaff,Arizonaareputintoeffectto__________.A.LessenthechanceofgettingcancerB.ensurecitizensagoodsleepatnightC.createanidealobservationconditionD.enableallcreaturestoliveinharmony75.Whatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveus?A.SavingwildlifeissavingourselvesB.HumanactivitiesshouldbeenvironmentallyfriendlyC.GreateffortsshouldbemadetosaveenergyD.Newequipmentshouldbeintroducedforspacestudy参考答案：CADCB19.Itisnaturalthatchildrenarecurious(好奇的)abouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknowhowtheirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwatertastessalty.Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.Theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:theplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareer(生涯、职业)inscience.Scientistsspendtheirlivestryingtofindoutabouttheworld．Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.Thesescientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld．Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixty-fiveorseventy-fivetimesaminute.Yourheartisapump(泵)thatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thentheheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles.Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute.Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,“Whydoestheoceanwatertastesalty”scientistswillsaythat