北京第三十一中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

北京第三十一中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ViolenceonTVturnsouttobeastrong________onsomeyoungpeople.A．impression

B．expressionC．influence

D．influential参考答案：答案：C句意：电视中的暴力片段对一些年轻人有强烈的影响力。impression“印象”；expression“表情，表达”；influence“影响力”；influential“有影响的”。2.______tochangehisplans,MarkTwainworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,______passengersupanddowntheMississippi.A.Forced;taking B.Toforce;took C.Forced;taken D.Forcing;taking参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词与现在分词。句意：被强迫改变他的计划，马克吐温在汽船上开船开了好几年，带旅客在密西西比河上来来往往。这句话的谓语动词是worked，所以两个空格处都应使用非谓语动词。MarkTwain与force之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。MarkTwain作为船长，与take之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选A。【点睛】非谓语动词的选择主要分为两步：1.首先要分析句子成分，看主句谓语动词是什么，空格处是不是填非谓语动词。一般来说，一个句子只有一个谓语动词，若不是分号隔开或并列连词连接的，其它与动作有关的词都应使用非谓语动词。2.确定非谓语动词修饰的名词与空格处单词是主动关系还是被动关系，如果是主动关系，用现在分词，如果是被动关系用过去分词，如果不是主被动关系，表达一件事情的目的一般用不定式。例如解本题时，就是依据这两步解题。主要依据的是句子主语MarkTwain与两个主语之间的主被动关系。3.____thedrivingtest,Kimwasunwillingtofacehisdisappointedwife.A.Nothavingpassed B.HavingnotpassedC.Notpassing D.Notpassed参考答案：A试题分析:句意：Kim没有通过驾证考试，不愿意面对失望的妻子。Kim和passthetest是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词，没有通过考试发生在主句动词之前，用现在分词的完成式。故选A项。4.I’vealreadyforgotten___________youputthedictionary.A.thatitwaswhere

B.whereitwasthat

C.wherewasitthat

D.thatwasitthat

参考答案：B略5.Theboyburstintotears________hesawhismother.

A.atthemoment

B.inamoment

C.foramoment

D.themoment参考答案：D6.Manyproblemsconcerningtheimprovementofourschoolremain________.A.solving

B.solved

C.tosolve

D.tobesolved参考答案：D7.—Didyouremembertopaythegasbill?

---Thegasbill?_________.

A.Thatisn’tdueyet

B.Areyousure

C.Mygasisrunningout

D.Pleaseremembertheamount参考答案：A8.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhom

B.onwhomC.withwhich

D.withwhom参考答案：Dwithwhom引导定语从句，withwhom放在从句中即为：myfatherworkswiththeengineer。9.HerclothingIcan’trecall.Hervoice,_______,ispermanentlyimprintedinmymind.A.foranother

B.but

C.while

D.ontheotherhand参考答案：D10.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper参考答案：B11.Atravellingmother’sworstnightmarehadcometrue.Irantothecarsofastthattheheelofmyshoe_______.A.brokeup B.brokeoffC.brokeout D.brokeaway参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位旅行的母亲最可怕的噩梦成真了。我飞快地跑向汽车，以致我的鞋跟断了。A.brokeup分裂、破碎；B.brokeoff突然停止；C.brokeout爆发；D.brokeaway逃脱。根据“worstnightmare”可知此处表示“鞋跟断了”，故A项正确。12.Therewas______timewhenwomenhadnorighttovote,couldn’tgoto______universityorchoosetheirjobs.

A.the,不填

B.a,

a

C.a,不填

D.a,

the参考答案：

C13.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,which________enoughsteeltobuild60EiffelTowers,isconsideredamiracleinthehistoryofbridgearchitecture.A.contains

B.hascontained

C.contained

D.iscontaining参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。这个定语从句中使用一般现在时对珠港澳大桥的情况进行陈述，与主句时态一致。句意：珠港澳大桥用的钢铁可以制造60座埃菲尔铁塔，这座大桥北认为是桥梁建筑史上的奇迹。故A项正确。14.Hehadplannedtomakeacompromise，but

hechangedhismindatthelastminute．A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.anyhowD.somehow参考答案：D40._______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.

A.Notonlytheybrought

B.Notonlydidtheybring

C.Notonlybroughtthey

D.Notonlytheydidbring参考答案：B略16.Ifyouhavegoodreadingstrategies,whatseemsconfusingatfirst__________uponfurtherreading.

A.makessense B.works C.counts D.pays参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhentheywereinGradeSix,boysandgirlsweredividedintogroups,butIwasn’tsurewhereIbelonged. Ourteachertoldustofinishatasknamed“secretfriends”forthecomingweek.Weshoulddonicethings

36

ourclosefriendswithouttellingthemwhowasdoingit.Wewereallowedtoleave

37

cardsornoteseitherontheirdesksorintheirschoolbags.Beforewedidthetask,weshouldcloseoureyes,andfromabasket,we

38

anameofaclassmatewhoweweretosecretlybefriendoverthenextfivedays. Lateron,thetaskchangedintoacompetitionofgiving

39

insteadofnotes.Everybodygottheircoolpresentsexceptme.Myfriend

40

whatourteacherhadtoldustodowithoutafault.Ididn’treceiveanythingbutsomehand-madecardswithafewnicewordsaboutme.Atlastonthelastmorning,Ireceivedapackage.AssoonasI

41

thepackage,allofthegirlsaroundme

42

.Itwasperfumed（香味的）powder,an“oldlady”gift.Myfacewentred. Iverymuchwanttoforgetaboutthe

43

gift,butwhenthosegirls

44

itagainduringthebreakinthebathroom,Ijoinedin,“Howstupiditis!Mymotherandgrandmotherwouldn’t

45

wantit.”Thegirlslaughedhearingmy

46

andfiled（排纵队行进）outofthebathroom.WhileIwaswashingmyhands,Iletthewaterrunthroughmyfingers

47

Ithoughtaboutmywords.Itwasn’t

48

likemetosaythingslikethat.“It'sIwhoamyoursecretfriend.”ItwasBelinda.“Ifeelsorryforthegift,”shewhisperedtome,tears

49

downhercheeks. Borninaverypoorfamily,shewasa

50

atschoolforthosewithrichparents.Yetshejusttookallthe

51

andthehorribletreatmentsilently. Iwassicktomystomachasmy

52

wordsranthroughmymind.Infact,shehadheardallwetalkedabout.Ihavereallybeentoocruel? SometimelaterIlearnedthatshehadfeltverybadthewholeweekaboutnotbeingabletoleavemeanycoolpresentandhermumhadgivenupheronlyluxury. AndIhad

53

everythingforher.IletherknowthatIhadjustsaidthosethingstotryto

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. “Wearen’tthatdifferentfromeachother,arewe?”Shesmiled

55

.Hersimplewords,spokenfromherheart,foundtheirwaystraightintomine.36.A.behind

B.for C.through

D.like37.A.convincing

Bencouraging

C.rewarding

Dreminding38.A.found

B.dragged

C.drew

D.picked39.A.chances

B.help

C.hope

D.gifts

40.A.followed

B.copied

.

C.learned

D.discovered41.A.discovered B.grasped

C.opened

D.held42.A.laughed

B.shouted

C.blamed

D.commented43.A.special

B.valuable

C.worrying

D.embarrassing44A.saw

B.mentioned C.showed

D.suggested

45.A.just

B.ever

C.even

D.only

46.A.remarks

B.feeling

C.suffering

D.expression47.A.if

B.as C.since D.because48.A.exactly

B.perfectly

C.normally

D.necessarily49.A.dashing

B.getting

C.smoothing

D.streaming50.A.target

B.goal

C.centre

D.wonder51.A.challenge

B.puzzle C.teasing

D.ignoring52.A.powerful

B.scary C.tense

D.hurtful53.A.ruined

B.stolen

C.changed

D.disturbed54.A.turnoff

B.fitin

C.getin

D.showoff55.A.optimistically

B.honestly

C.persuasively

D.Understandingly参考答案：3637383940414243444546474849505152535455BBCDACADBCABCDACDABD

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列材料，从所给的A、B、C、D、E中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

请阅读以下职位申请者的信息，然后匹配申请者和他/她拟要申请的职位：

62.

JackAnderson.JackgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTrentwithadegreeinEconomicstwoyearsago.Hewouldlikeanacademicposition.

63.

MargaretLillian.Margaretis21yearsoldandwouldlikeapart-timepositiontohelpherpayheruniversityexpenses.Shecanonlyworkintheevenings.

64.

AliceFingelhamm.Alicewastrainedasasecretaryandhassixyearsofexperience.Sheisanexcellenttypistbutdoesnotknowhowtouseacomputer.Sheislookingforafulltimeposition.

65.

PeterFlorian.Peterwenttobusinessschoolandstudiedcomputerandsecretarialskills.Heislookingforhisfirstjobandwouldlikeafulltimeposition.A.

Needed:Fulltimesecretarypositionavailable.Applicantsshouldhaveatleast2yearsexperienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminute.Nocomputerskillsrequired.ApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd.,17BrowningStreet.

B.

Areyoulookingforaparttimejob?Werequire3parttimeshopassistantstoworkduringtheevening.Noexperiencerequired.Applicantsshouldbebetween18and26.Call366-76564formoreinformation.

C.

Computertrainedsecretaries:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputers?Wouldyoulikeafulltimepositionworkinginanexcitingnewcompany?Ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacallat457-896754.

D.

PartTimeworkavailable:Wearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeattheweekend.Responsibilitiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomersinformation.Formoreinformationcontactusbycalling345-674132.

E.

Universitypositionsopen:TheUniversityofCumberlandislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScience,Religion,EconomicsorHistory.PleasecontacttheUniversityofCumberlandformoreinformation.参考答案：62－65EBAC

略19.Drunkendriving——sometimescalledAmerica'ssociallyacceptedformofmurder——hasbecomeanationalepidemic.EveryhourofeverydayaboutthreeAmericansonaveragearekilledbydrunkendrivers,addinguptoanincredible250,000overthepastdecade.Adrunkendriverisusuallydefinedasonewitha0.10bloodalcoholcontentorroughlythreebeers,glassesofwineorshotsofwhiskydrunkwithintwohours.HeavydrinkingusedtobeanacceptablepartoftheAmericanmanlyimageandjudgeswerelenient(宽大的)inmostcourts,butthedrunkenslaughter(屠杀)hasrecentlycausedsomanywell-publicizedtragedies,especiallyinvolvingyoungchildren,thatpublicopinionisnolongersotolerant.Twentystateshaveraisedthelegaldrinkingageto21.AfterNewJerseylowereditto18,thenumberofpeoplekilledby18-20-year-olddriversmorethandoubled,sothestaterecentlyuppeditbackto21.Reformers,however,fearraisingthedrinkingagewillhavelittleeffectunlessaccompaniedbyeducationalprogramstohelpyoungpeopletodevelop“responsibleattitudes”aboutdrinkingandteachthemtoresistpeerpressuretodrink.Thoughnewlawshaveledtoincreasedarrestsandtestsand,inmanyareasalready,toamarkeddeclineinfatalities(灾祸),somestatesarealsopenalizingbarsforservingcustomerstoomanydrinks.Atavern(酒馆)inMassachusettswasfinedforservingsixormoredoublebrandies(白兰地酒)toacustomerwho“obviouslyintoxicated(喝醉的)”andlaterdroveofftheroad,killinganine-year-oldboy.Asthefatalitiescontinuetooccurdailyineverystate,someAmericansareevenbeginningtospeakwellofthe13yearsofnationalprohibitionofalcoholthatbeganin1919,whatPresidentHoovercalledthe“nobleexperiment.”Theyforgotthatlegalprohibitiondidn'tstopdrinking,butencouragedpoliticalcorruptionandorganizedcrime.Aswiththeboomingdrugtradegenerally，thereisnoeasysolution.13．DrunkendrivinghadbecomeamajorprobleminAmericabecause___.A.mostAmericansareheav