2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市绥阳县蒲场镇蒲场中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市绥阳县蒲场镇蒲场中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.until参考答案：B2.－Howdidyoufindthosedays.－Thedays________wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy________．A．that；toforget

B．when；tobeforgotten

C．when；toforget

D．that；tobeforgotten参考答案：A考查定语从句及固定句式。that代替先行词thedays在定语从句中作spent的宾语。“be＋adj.＋todo”结构中通常用主动形式。3.—_____!Somebodyhasbrokenthevase!—____Don’tlookatme.A.Comeon B.Hi,thereC.Thankgoodness D.Dearme.参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。A.Comeon加油；B.Hi,there你好；C.Thankgoodness谢天谢地；D.Dearme哎呀、天哪。句意：——哎呀！有人把花瓶打破了！——别看我（不是我）。根据“Somebodyhasbrokenthevase!”可知，作者说话时非常惊讶，故D项正确。4.Thesignreads“Incaseof

fire,breaktheglassandpush

redbutton.”

A．/;a

B．/;the

C．the;the

D．An;/参考答案：B5.----Hello,John.Ihaven’tseenyousincewewereatuniversity.----________.It’sbeenalongtime.A.That’sallright.

B.Allright.

C.That’sright.

D.Rightenough.参考答案：CThat’sright.你说的对，没错；That’sallright.不要紧，没关系，没什么；Allright.行，好吧；Rightenough当然，无疑6.参考答案：B略7.____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.What

B.Why

C.WhereD.Which

参考答案：A

8.---Howdidyoufindyourvisittomuseum?---Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas___thanIexpected.A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinterestingC.somoreinterestingD.alotmuchinteresting参考答案：A9.Thecartoon“PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf”appealssomuchtochildren

itcaterswelltotheirtaste.A.that

B.which

C.because

D.while参考答案：C略10.Onlywhenwerealizetheseverityoftheenvironmentbeingdestroyed,______isusuallyignored,_____fightthecauseofit．

A．it,canwe

B．what,canwe

C．which,wecan

D．which,canwe参考答案：D11.IwassorelievedthatIdidn’thavetodotheafter-dinnerspeech–Ifeltaweight__________mymind!

A.takingdown

B.takenoff

C.wastakendown D.totakefrom参考答案：A12.Youngpeopleusemoreweblanguageintheirconversations,suchasGeilibecausesuchlanguagegivesthemasenseof____．

A．unity

B．identity

C．responsibility

D．security参考答案：B13.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor________building.A．respect

B．friendshipC．reputation

D．character参考答案：D解析：根据常识便可知，运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强“尊敬”或“名声”，“友谊”虽然可以增强，但与前面的health不搭配，故答案为D项。14..---I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.Mycarbrokedownontheway.---_______.I’vejustarrived.A.That’sright

B.That’sallrightC.Allright

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：B略15.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet______isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.as参考答案：D16.Jefferysaidhe

totheget—togetherthenextday,buthedidn’t.A.hadcome

B.wouldcome

C.came

D.cancome参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iusedtohaterunning.Itseemedtoohard,andpushingoutsidemycomfortzonewasnotwhatIwas____21____todo.MyhusbandCharleshadbeenaseriouscompetitive____22____formanyyears.Afterourmarriage,hewouldn’t____23____talk-ingabouthowmuchhemissedit.Sohepickeditupagain,andafteraboutayear,Istartedto____24____himatthetrack.Justafewweekslater,Charles____25____usbothupforafive-kilometerrace.I____26____aboutdoingit.Itwastoosoon.Butonraceday,thereIwas.Thegun____27____.Thousandsofrunnerspushedforward.Thefirstkilometerwastough.“Idon’tthinkI’mgonnamakeit.”Iwasalreadybreathing____28____andpainfullyawareofthegroupofrunnerspoundingpastme.“No,you’redoinggreat,”saidCharles.Hewastryingtoencourageme,togetmefocusedonsomethingelse____29____mydiscomfort.“Ican’t,”Isaid,barelyaudibly(听得见地).Hetrieda_____30_____waytopersuademe.“Justmakeittothathouseandlet’sseehowyou______31______.”AfteranotherminuteIsawthethree-kilometermark.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasdyingandthatmyhusbandmademe_____32_____.Miserabledoesn’tevenbegintodescribehowIfelt.“You’llbefine.You’vegotlessthanakilometertogo.”Iroundedacorner,andsawbothsidesofthestreet_____33_____withpeoplewatchingtherace,allcheeringtherunnerson.Iwilledmy_____34_____tokeepgoing.ThenIlookedupandsawtheclock.Thesecondstickingawaygaveme_____35_____.IknewthatifI____36____finishedthisraceIwouldachievesomething._____37_____,Istraightenedupandkickedit.IhadmyarmsheldhigherwhenIpassedthroughthefinishline.Avolunteer_____38_____amedalaroundmyneck.“Youdidgreat!I’msoproudofyou!”Charleswas_____39_____thatI’dmadeit.“ThatwasAMAZING!Iwanttodoanotherrace.Thisrunningstuffisamazing!”Iproudly_____40_____mymedalaswewalkedtothepost-racefestivities.Mylungsandmycomfortzonebothexpanded.21.A.accepted

B.permitted

C.pushed

D.raised22.A.runner

B.policeman

C.doctor

D.lawyer23.A.regret

B.mind

C.stop

D.forget24.A.follow

B.attend

C.join

D.urge25.A.signed

B.gathered

C.involved

D.registered26.A.commented

B.hesitated

C.wondered

D.enquired27.A.wentoff

B.wentout

C.brokeoff

D.brokeout28.A.smoothly

B.heavily

C.quickly

D.abruptly29.A.orrather

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.betterthan30.A.pleasant

B.reasonable

C.casual

D.different31.A.react

B.describe

C.feel

D.realize32.A.ashamed

B.painful

C.embarrassed

D.nervous33.A.rich

B.loose

C.ready

D.thick34.A.arms

B.mind

C.heart

D.legs35.A.strength

B.patience

C.expectation

D.wisdom36.A.formally

B.immediately

C.normally

D.actually37.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Yet

D.Instead38.A.rewarded

B.handed

C.put

D.presented39.A.thrilled

B.amused

C.shocked

D.frozen40.A.enjoyed

B.hugged

C.kept

D.Seized参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.B这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一开始讨厌跑步的作者，与丈夫一起参加了一起五公里跑步比赛，在途中因为各种不适想要放弃。最终在丈夫的鼓励下成功跑过终点，并获得了奖章的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.accepted接受；B.permitted允许；C.pushed推；D.raised抚养；举起。上文提到作者过去非常讨厌跑步，认为将自己推出自己的舒适区不是自己被养这么大应该做的事情。Raise有抚养，养育的意思，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.runner跑步者；B.policeman警察；C.doctor医生；D.lawyer律师。根据下文可知作者的丈夫曾是一个多年的跑步者，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.regret后悔；B.mind介意；C.stop停止；D.forget忘记；句意：结婚后，他不停地说他有多怀念跑步。Stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.follow跟随；B.attend参加；C.join加入；D.urge催促。根据上文作者的丈夫重拾跑步，一年后作者也加入了他跑步的行列里。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.signed署名；B.gathered聚集；C.involved涉及；D.registered注册。由下文的“五公里比赛”可知作者的丈夫是给他们俩报名了，signup“报名”，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.commented评论；B.hesitated犹豫；C.wondered好奇；D.enquired询问。由下文的“这太快了”可知作者对丈夫这么快就报名比赛的行为是“犹豫”的，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.wentoff响起；发射；B.wentout熄灭；C.brokeoff中断；D.brokeout爆发。句意：枪声一响，成千上万的跑步者向前冲去。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.smoothly顺利地；B.heavily沉重地；C.quickly快地；D.abruptly突然地。作者认为自己办不到，并且呼吸沉重，痛苦地意识到自己已经被跑步人群所超过，故选B。【29题详解】考查短语辨析。A.orrather倒不如说；B.morethan不仅仅；C.ratherthan而不是；D.betterthan好于。句意：他试图鼓励我，让我专注于其他事情而不是我的不适。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.pleasant愉快的；B.reasonable合理的；C.casual随便的；D.different不同的。由上文可知作者丈夫尝试鼓励作者，但是没有起作用，于是丈夫换了另一种不同的方式。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.react反应；B.describe描述；C.feel感觉；D.realize意识到。上文提到作者感觉很难受，于是丈夫提议先跑到房子那里再看作者“感觉”如何，故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.painful痛苦的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.nervous紧张的。作者此刻难受得感觉自己快要死了，并且是作者的丈夫使她这么痛苦的。故选B.【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.rich富有的；B.loose松散的；C.ready准备好的；D.thick密集的；厚的。句意：我转过一个拐角，看见街道两旁挤满了观看比赛的人，都在为运动员加油。Thickwith“挤满”故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.arms胳膊；B.mind思维；C.heart心脏；D.legs腿。上文提到作者比赛过程中各种不适，此时看到街边欢呼的人群，作者让自己的双腿坚定下来继续跑。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.strength力量；B.patience耐心；C.expectation期待；D.wisdom智慧。作者抬头看了看表，秒钟的滴答声给了她勇气。故选A。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.formally正式地；B.immediately立即地；C.normally正常地；D.actually实际上；事实上。句意：我知道如果我真的完成了这场比赛，我将会有所成就。故选D。【37题详解】考查连词辨析。A.However但是；B.Therefore因此；C.Yet然而；D.Instead代替。结合上下文，此处是顺承关系，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.rewarded奖赏；B.handed递；C.put放；搁；D.presented提出。句意：一位志愿者将奖牌挂在我的脖子上。根据句意故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.thrilled激动的；B.amused愉快的；C.shocked震惊的；D.frozen冻结的。结合上下午可知作者的丈夫对作者的成功感到非常激动，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.enjoyed欣赏；B.hugged拥抱；C.kept保持；D.Seized抓住。句意：当我们走向赛后庆祝活动时，我自豪地拥抱了我的奖牌。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Whenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.1.BoardmanCXCompThisisacross-countrybike,andit’ssomultifunctionalthatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地势)onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,smoothtiresandtreatitasaroadbike.IthasabasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears(变速器),whichareoutstandingforitsprice.&650,Halfords2.PlanetXRT-58v2PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou’dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butit’sworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufactureandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragearing.&585,PlanetX3.SpecializedAllezESSpecializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Itcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyou’lllookgreatoutontheroad.&575,EvansCycles4.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbonIfyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanall-roundmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon’thavetoupgradeasquicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.&800,Halfords1.WhatisspecialaboutBoardmanCXComp?A.ItsShimanoSoragears

B.ItsvariousfunctionsC.Itsreasonableprice

D.Itsfirmtires2.WhichonehasthelowestpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?A.PlanetXRT-58v2

B.SpecializedAllezE5C.BoardmanCXComp

D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?A.PlanetXRT-58v2hasbeensoldoutsofarB.BoardmanCXCompisactuallyamountainbikeC.SpecializedAllezE5isdesignedforseniorcyclistsD.BoardmanRoadTramCarbonismadebyspecialmaterials参考答案：1.B

2.A

3.D本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了四款自行车的性能、特色及价格。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中it'ssomultifunctionalthatyoucanhandleanyterrainonit可知，自行车是多功能的自行车可以在任何路况下骑行。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。题干问的是哪款自行车价低并且带有变速器。根据第二段最后一句和第三段最后一句可知，带有变速器的只有BoardmanCXComp和PlanetXRT-58v2这两款车。这两款车中价更低的是PlanetXRT-58V2。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon可知，这款车的框架是用炭做成的，比上文中的另三款车更轻更快更舒适，也就是说,这款车是用特殊材料做成的。故选D。【点睛】考生在做这类型的阅读理解题时可以先读题，再读短文这样会节省时间。19.Markfeltthatitwastimeforhimtotakepartinhiscommunity,sohewenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.Theareacitycouncil(委员会)womanwasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasonthedecline.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls.Therewerechartsforparkingproblems,crime,andforproblemsinvacantbuildings.Markreadfromthecharts,“Policepatrols(巡逻)cutback,illegalparkingup20%.”Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.ItwastoomuchforMark.“Theproblemsaretoobig,”hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid，“Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcandowouldmakeadifferencehere.”Ashenearedthebusstoponhiswayhome,Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybag,andababy.AsMarkgotcloser,herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlydashedintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshifted(滑落),andgroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy'sarmandledhimbacktohismother.“YougottastaywithMom,”hesaid.Thenhepickedupthefallengrocerieswhilethewomansmiledinrelief.“Thanks,”shesaid.“You'vegotgreattiming.”“Justbeingneighborly,”Marksaid.Asherodehome,heglancedattheposternearhisseatinthebus.Smallactsofkindnessaddup.Marksmiledandthought，“Maybethat'sagoodplacetostart.”25.WhydidMarkgototheneighborhoodmeeting?A.Tojoinintheneighborhoodpatrols.B.Tocollectsuggestionsforthecommunityproblems.C.Tovoicehiscomplaintstothecitycouncil.D.Todosomethingforhiscommunity.26.WhatwasbeingdiscussedwhenMarkarrivedattheneighborhoodmeeting?A.Theincreaseofpolicepatrolsatnight.

B.Theworseninginthequalityoflife.C.Therebuildingofvac