2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市临湘桃矿中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市临湘桃矿中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin

_______wayoranotherforthebetter.

A.any

B.one

C.every

D.either

参考答案：B。

解析：考查与代词有关的固定短语，inonewayoranother以某种方式。

2.—Itmusthavebeenawonderfuleveninglastnight．I'mterriblysorryIwaslate．—

，butpleasecomeabitearlierforthenextparty

A．Allright

B．It'skindofyoutosayso

C．Don'tmentionit

D．It'sOK参考答案：D3.As________rule,applesaresoldby______weightandeggsby_______dozen.A.a;不填；the

B.a;the;the

C.a;a;the

D.the;不填；不填参考答案：A4.

It'snearlyeighto'clock．Imusthangupandgetdowntowork．Myboss

behereatanymoment．

A．should

B．must

C．could

D．would参考答案：A5.Frankputthemediocreinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_______tothekids.A.accessible

B.

C.acceptable

D.sensitive

参考答案：

A

解析：本题考查形容词的辨析。Beaccessibleto为……能够接近；beto和……有关系；

beacceptableto为……所接受；besensitiveto对……敏感,易接受。

6.—WhencanIuseyourcomputer?—Never!_______shouldyoutouchit.A.Innotime

B.Undernocircumstance

C.Atnocase

D.Onnocondition参考答案：D试题分析：考查词组辨析：A.Innotime立刻，马上；B.Undernocircumstance在任何情况下都不；C.Atnocase在任何情况下；D.Onnocondition绝不要，从后面的shouldyoutouchit可知这句话用了倒装句，所以选择一个否定意义的词组Onnocondition，句意：---我什么时候可以用你的电脑？--不行，你绝不能碰它。选D。【知识拓展】否定副词或短语+谓语+主语这类表示否定意义的词有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及notonly…but（also）,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when等等.如：Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.她刚出门,就有个学生来访.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.她刚出门,就有个学生来访.注意：只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构.如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构,如NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic7.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown_______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since

B.while

C.after

D.until参考答案：B8.Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday,soastobe______thepainintheleg．A．farfrom

B．awayfrom

C．apartfrom

D．freefrom参考答案：D9.—＄100，butthatismylastoffer—

A、Goodidea!

B、Whatdidyousay?C、Oh,it’suptoyou

D、OK,it’sadeal参考答案：D10.Icannottellwhetherthebookisworthreading,______Ihaven’treaditmyselfA．but

B．so

C．or

D．for参考答案：D11.A:Iusuallygohikingforvacation,butIwanttotrysomethingmorechallengingthisyear.B:

?

A．Likewhat

B．Really

C．Isthatright

D．Can’tyou参考答案：A12.Hespokeinsuchalowvoicethatitwasimpossibletomakeoutexactly____hewastryingtosay.A.itwaswhatthat B.whatwasitthat

C.thatwhatitwas D.whatitwasthat参考答案：D13.Mr.Smithhastwosons,oneof_________workingasabusdriver.A.who

B.whom

C.them

D.whose参考答案：C略14.—Hi,Michelle,Ican’tfindmye-dictionary.—Sorry,I_________it.IguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.hadused B.amusing C.used

D.wasusing参考答案：C15.IfirstmetJohntwomonthsago.He

atarestaurantatthattime.

A.wasworking B.hasworked C.hadworked D.hadbeenworking参考答案：A16.---Ilikeliteratureandmusic.---Yousaid.Asisseenfromyourschoolreport,youknowlittleofmathmatics,and____ofphysics.A.thesameas

B.aslittleas

C.stillless

D.theleast参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小埋;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生,先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。Almosteverystudenthasgotintroubleatschoolforhavingtheirphoneoutfortextingorcheckingthetime.Buthaveyoueverbeen36_____inclassforusingyourcellphoneforresearch?Mostteachersare37_____againstcellphonesbecausesomestudentsdotextinclass.But38_____weuseittolearnmoreinsteadofusingitasasocialorgaming39_____？Withasimpletouchonscreenor40_____ofabutton,youcanbeconnectedtotheInternetthroughcellphones,41_____allkindsofinformation,whichcouldhelpwith42_____inalmosteveryclass,fortheInternethas43_____informationthatcanhelpuslearn.Whatifyouneedmoreinformationonasubjectbutyourclassdoesn'thave44_____totheInternetonacomputer?TheInternetonacellphonecangiveyoualltheinformationyouneedin45_____seconds.WhenontheInternet,allyouhavetodois46_____whatyou’relookingforandyoucangetendlessinformationonthat47_____Ifteachersgivethis48_____，thenstudentsdoneedtorespectitandnot.49_____thefreedom.Thatmeansifateacherallowsyoutolookupsomethingyoumustuseittolookwhateveritisup,nottakethetimetotextyourfriendsbackor50_____yourQQoryouremailbox,Itisunwiseforyouto51_____thelittlethingsthatsometeachersdotohelpyou.52_____theydon'thavetosayyestoyourrequest.Theycouldsayno.Cellphonescanbeusedfor53_____justtalkingwithfriendsandcheckingsocialnetworkingsites.Studentscanalsouseittodoresearchfor54_____orclassworkiftheirteacherswouldletthem.I'mnot55_____youtotakeyourphonesoutinclass.Askyourteacheraboutitasyouneverknowwhattheiranswermightbe.36.A.caughtB.arrestedC.trappedD.picked37.A.legallyB.eventuallyC.urgentlyD.entirely38.A.whataboutB.ifonlyC.whatifD.ifpossible39.A.equipmentB.facilityC.inventionD.device40.A.pushB.pullC.patD.draw41.A.conveyingB.deliveringC.textingD.accessing42.A.researchB.functionC.achievementD.progress43.A.regularB.constantC.unlimitedD.permanent44.A.reasonsB.accessC.applicationD.opportunities45.A.shortlyB.nearlyC.merelyD.hardly46.A.outputB.inputC.transportD.import47.A.problemB.questionC.subjectD.matter48.A.requestB.permissionC,kindnessD.honour49.A.abuseB.rejectC.declineD.overlook50.A.chatB.writeC.playD.check51.A.makeuseofB.takeadvantageofC.takechargeofD.makeanote(52.A.PersonallyB.GraduallyC.ActuallyD.Occasionally53.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.lessthan54.A.musicB.homeworkC.picturesD.text55.A.suggestingB.requestingC.forbiddingD.encouraging

参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Chinesescientistsrecentlyhaveproducedtwomonkeyswiththesamegene,ZhongZhongandHuaHua,usingthesametechniquethatgaveusDollythesheep.Thesemonkeysarenotactuallythefirstprimates（灵长类）tobecloned.AnotheronenamedTetrawasproducedinthelate1990sbyembryo（胚胎）splitting,thedivisionofanearly-stageembryointotwoorfourseparatecellstomakeclones.Bycontrast,theywereeachmadebyreplacinganeggcellnucleus（原子核）withDNAfromadifferentiatedbodycell.ThisDollymethod,knownassomaticcellnucleartransfer（SCNT）,cancreatemoreclonesandallowsresearchersgreatercontrolovertheeditstheymaketotheDNA.Successcamefromadoptingseveralnewtechniques.Theseincludedanewtypeofmicroscopytobetterviewthecellsduringhandlingorusingseveralmaterialsthatencouragecellreprogramming,whichhadn’tbeentriedbeforeonprimates.Still,theresearchprocessproveddifficult,andmanyattemptsbytheteamfailed.Justtwohealthybabymonkeysbornfrommorethan60testedmothers.Thisleadstomanyresearchers’pouringwaterontheideathattheteam’sresultsbringscientistsclosertocloninghumans.Theythoughtthisworkisnotasteppingstonetoestablishingmethodsforobtaininglivebornhumanclones.Instead,thisclearlyremainsaveryfoolishthingtoattempt,itwouldbefartooinefficient,fartoounsafe,anditisalsopointless.Butthescientistsinvolvedemphasizethatthisisnottheirgoal.Thereisnownobarrierforcloningprimatespecies,thuscloninghumansisclosertoreality.However,theirresearchpurposeisentirelyforproducingnon-humanprimatemodelsforhumandiseases;theylyhavenointention,andsocietywillnotpermitthisworktobeextendedtohumans.Despitelimitations,theytreatthisbreakthroughanovelmodelsystemforscientistsstudyinghumanbiologyanddisease.12.WhatdoweknowaboutthetechnologycalledSCNT?A.Itcreatedthefirsttwoprimates.B.ItmaycontributetoeditingtheDNA.C.Itcandivideanearly-stageembryointoseveralcells..D.Itproducedtwoclonedmonkeyswithdifferentgenes.13.whatdoestheauthormeanby“pouringwaterontheidea”inparagraph2?A.Keepingahottopicofit.

B.Havingalowopinionofit.C.Attachingnoimportancetoit.

D.Addingsupportiveevidencetoit.14.Whatisthescientists’purposetoclonethesemonkeys?A.Tohelpwiththestudyofhumandiseases.B.Toserveasasteppingstonetotheirreputation.C.Topreparefortheirresearchonhumancloning.D.Toraisemoneyforholdinganexhibitionofnovels.15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Newtechniquesseemtobepointless.B.Cloninghumansisalreadyonitsway.C.Societywon’tagreetocloneanothermonkey.D.Thesuccessrateofcloningamonkeywasnothigh.参考答案：12.B

13.B

14.A

15.D本文是一篇科普类的文章。被称作SCNT的高科技可能有助于编辑DNA。本文中科学家们克隆这些猴子的目的是帮助研究人类疾病。12.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句ThisDollymethod,knownassomaticcellnucleartransfer（SCNT）,cancreatemoreclonesandallowsresearchersgreatercontrolovertheeditstheymaketotheDNA.可知，SCNT可能有助于编辑DNA。故B项正确。13.词义猜测题。根据第二段中Still,theresearchprocessproveddifficult,andmanyattemptsbytheteamfailed.Justtwohealthybabymonkeysbornfrommorethan60testedmothers.Thisleadstomanyresearchers’pouringwaterontheideathattheteam’sresultsbringscientistsclosertocloninghumans.可知在第二段中“pouringwaterontheidea”的意思是“对它的评价很低。”故B项正确。14.推理判断题。根据最后一段中However,theirresearchpurposeisentirelyforproducingnon-humanprimatemodelsforhumandiseases;theylyhavenointention,andsocietywillnotpermitthisworktobeextendedtohumans.可知，科学家们克隆这些猴子的目的是帮助研究人类疾病。故A项正确。15.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句Theythoughtthisworkisnotasteppingstonetoestablishingmethodsforobtaininglivebornhumanclones.Instead,thisclearlyremainsaveryfoolishthingtoattempt,itwouldbefartooinefficient,fartoounsafe,anditisalsopointless.和最后一段最后一句Despitelimitations,theytreatthisbreakthroughanovelmodelsystemforscientistsstudyinghumanbiologyanddisease.可知，克隆一只猴子的成功率并不高。故D项正确。19.Curiosityistheengineofintellectualachievement—it'swhatdrivesustokeeplearning,keeptryingandkeeppushingforward.Buthowdoesonestimulate（激发）curiosityinoneselforothers?"Curiosityarises,"Loewenstein,aprofessorofpsychology,wrote,"whenattentionbecomesfocusedonagap（缺口）inone'sknowledge.Suchinformationgapsproducethefeelingofdeprivation（剥夺）labeledcuriosity.Thecuriousindividualismotivatedtoobtainthemissinginformationtoreducethefeelingofdeprivation."Loewenstein'stheoryhelpsexplainwhycuriosityissuchagreatmotivator:it'snotonlyamentalstatebutalsoanemotion,apowerfulfeelingthatdrivesusforward.AscientistcalledDanielWillinghamnotesthatteachersareoftensoeagertogettotheanswerthattheydonotdevoteenoughtunetodevelopingthequestion.Beingtoldananswerstopscuriositybeforeitcanevengetgoing.Insteadofstartingwiththeanswer,beginbyaskingthestudentsaquestionthatintereststhem—onethatopensaninformationgap.GeorgeLoewensteinnotedthatcuriosityrequiressomebasicknowledge.We'renotcuriousaboutsomethingweknowlynothingabout.Butassoonasweknowevenalittlebit,ourcuriosityisexcitedandwewanttolearnmore.Infact,researchshowsthatcuriosityincreaseswithknowledge:themoreweknow,themorewewanttoknow.Languageteachersusuallyuseasimilarideainexercisesthatopenaninformationgapandthenrequirelearnerstocommunicatewitheachotherinordertofillit.Forexample,onestudentmightbegivensomepicturesshowingthebeginningofthestory,whilethestudent'spartnerisgivensomepicturesshowinghowthatsamestoryends.Onlybyspeakingwitheachothercanthestudentsfillineachother'sinformationgaps.12.Whenonenoticesagapinhisorherknowledge,thecuriousperson_______.A.desirestofillitB.tendstogiveitupC.maybeunwillingtoadmititD.willignoreitandmoveforward13.WhichofthefollowingisDanielWillingham'sopinion?A.Answersaremoreimportantthanquestions.B.Teachersknowhowtostimulatestudents'curiosity.C.Interestingquestionscanhelpstimulatestudents'curiosity.D.Teachersshouldallowstudentstoaskmorequestionsinclass.14.WhatdoweknowaboutcuriosityinParagraph4?A.Itisofimportance.B.Itneedsmoreknowledge.C.Itisexcitedwhenwelearnmore.D.Itincreaseswithgrowingknowledge.15.Whatmayhethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofCuriosityB.HowtoStimulateCuriosityC.CuriosityandLanguageLearningD.HowtoTeachForeignLanguages参考答案：12.A

13.C

14.D

15.B好奇心是智力成就的动力，是驱使我们前进的动力。我