山西省太原市化客头街办中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市化客头街办中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ididn’tfeellike_____,soIsuggested_____awalk.A.towork;totake

B.working;taking

C.towork;takingD.working;togo参考答案：B2.---Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.

---No.Asastudent,you____dependonyourself.A.must

B.might

C.will

D.can参考答案：10．A情态动词辨析。A必须；B也许；C将要；D可能，能够；句意：—我想找个人给我写文章。—不。作为学生你一定要依靠你自己。根据句意说明本句用must表示必须。故A正确。考点：情态动词辨析点评：情态动词是高考的重点，这四个都是重点考查对象，同时要注意情态动词与虚拟语气的连用。

【解析】3.76%ofconsumerswhoplantobuyholidaygiftssaythatthey

moneyorbuyatleastonetechnologyproductinthefollowingholiday.

A.willspend

B.havespend

C.spend

D.spent参考答案：A4.—Ijustheardthattheticketsfortonight'sshowhavebeensoldout.—Oh,no!________.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.IwaslookingforwardtothatC.Iknewitalready

D.It'snotatallinteresting参考答案：B5.Thereis_____“i”(I)in“happiness”,but____“y”(why)init.A.an;not

B./;not

C.an;no

D.the;no参考答案：C6.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons____moneythesedays.

A.for

B.exceptC.besides

D.with参考答案：C7.----Carlhasn’tturnedupsofar.

----

?Heisalwaysontimeforeverything．

A．Howcome

B．Sowhat

C．Whynot

D．Guesswhat参考答案：A略8.Everyfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworld_____theOlympicGames.A.join

B.attend

C.takepartin

D.sitfor参考答案：C9.TheUShasputpressureontheyuan,________ChinaarguedthattheRMBexchangerateisreasonableandbalanced.

A.as

B.while

C.when

D.which参考答案：B10.CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A．anyone

B．someone

C．whoever

D．nomatterwho参考答案：C解析：whoever意为“任何人,无论谁”,引导宾语从句,作介词to的宾语。同时whoever在从句中作主语。anyone意为“任何一个人”。someone意为“有人,某人”。都不能引导宾语从句。nomatterwho意为“无论谁”,用于引导让步状语从句,而不能引导宾语从句。

11.Theteachercameintheclassroom,bookin_____hand.Afterthat,heputthebookin____place.A.the,/

B.the,the

C.his,the

D./,/

参考答案：D【考查方向】考查冠词的用法。句意：老师手里拿着书进了教室，然后他把书放在合适的地方。独立主格bookinhand中不用介词时我们也不用冠词，所以这句句子中book和hand之前都没有冠词，但是如果使用介词时，我们用不定冠词，也就是说这句句子可以改为“Theteachercameintotheclassroom，withabookinherhand．”inplace合适的地方，为固定短语。故选D。【举一反三】零冠词的特殊用法：1）用于物质名词前。物质名词表示泛指或一般概念时，通常用零冠词：如：Waterboilsat100℃.水在摄氏100度沸腾。Bloodisthickerthanwater.水浓于水(即亲人总比外人亲)。表示泛指或一般概念的物质名词前，即使有一描绘性修饰语，仍用零冠词：如：Don'teatrottenfood.不要吃腐烂的食物。注：(1)若特指，物质名词前可用定冠词：如：Isthewaterinthewellfittodrink?这井里的水能喝吗?(2)表示一种、一杯、一场、一阵、一份等这样的概念时，可用不定冠词：如：Thisisaverygoodwine.这是一种很好的酒。Acoffee,

please.请给我来杯咖啡。Itwasverycoldandaheavysnowwasfalling.当时天气很冷，正在下大雪。2）用于抽象名词前。抽象名词表示泛指或一般概念时，通常用零冠词：如：Doyoulikemusic?你喜欢音乐吗?Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。表示泛指或一般概念的抽象名词前，即使有一描绘性修饰语，仍用零冠词：如：Ilikelightmusicverymuch.我非常喜欢轻音乐。注：(1)若特指，抽象名词前可用定冠词：如：IlikethemusicofMozart.我喜欢莫扎特的曲子。(2)若表示一种、一类、一方面、那种、这种等这之类的概念时，可用不定冠词：如：Helivesahappylife.他过着幸福的生活。Physicsisascience.物理是一门科学。(3)表示动作的一次、一例、一番等时，可用不定冠词：如：Letmehavealook.让我看一看。(4)表示与抽象名词意义相关的具体的人或事，可用不定冠词：如：Thebookisadelighttoread.这书读来很有趣。3）用于专有名词前。在通常情况下，专有名词前用零冠词：如：SmithlivesinLondon.史密斯住在伦敦。注：若特指，专有名词前有时也可用定冠词：如：TheSmithyou'relookingfornolongerliveshere.你找的那个史密斯不住这儿了。

4）用于复数名词前。复数名词表示类别时，通常用零冠词：如：Teachersshouldberespected.教师应该受到尊重。泛指不定量的人或物，也用零冠词：如：WearestudentsofClassFive.我们是五班的学生。注：若特指，复数名词前应用定冠词：如：Theteachersshouldattendthemeeting教师应参加会议。5）用于单数可数名词前。单数可数名词前用零冠词，主要有以下情况：(1)用于表示家庭成员或nurse,cook,teacher等名词前：如：Motherisnotathome.妈妈不在家。Asknursetoputthechildtobed

叫保姆孩子抱到床上去睡觉。Teacherwassatisfiedwithourwork.老师对我们的工作很满意。(2)用于动词turn(变成)，go(变成)后作表语的名词通常用零冠词：如：Hewasateacherbeforeheturnedwriter.他在成为作家之前是教师。Hehasgonesocialist.他成了社会主义者。(3)在让步状语从句的倒装句式中，单数可数名词通常用零冠词：如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.他虽然是个孩子，但已经很懂事了。Teacherthoughheis,

hecan'tknoweverything.他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。(4)单数可数名词用作呼语，通常用零冠词：如：Howisshe,doctor?医生，她怎么样?Canyoudrivemetothestation,driver?司机，请送我去车站，好吗?(5)在某些独立结构中通常用零冠词：如：Theteachercamein,bookinhand.老师走进教室，手里拿着书。Hewassittinginthechair,pipeinmouth.他坐在椅子里，嘴里叼着烟斗。(6)在“kind/sortof＋名词”这一结构中，名词通常用零冠词：如：Thiskindofbookisveryinteresting.这种书很有趣。HeisthesortofpersonIreallydislike.他这种人我真不喜欢。注：注意以下两句在含义上的差别：Whatkindofcarisit?这是什么牌子的车?Whatkindofacarisit?这种车质量如何?(7)当单数可数名词含义抽象化具有形容词意味时，通常用零冠词：如：Themanwasmoreanimalthanman.那个人与其说是人，不如说是畜生。Iwasfoolenoughtoaccepthisoffer.我接受他的提议真是太傻了。Areyoumanenoughforthisdangerousjob?你有勇气敢做这项危险的工作吗?12.Idon’tknowwhatit’s__hemadehersoangry.A.that

B.else

C.more

D.what参考答案：A13.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?

—Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.

A.wouldexpect

B.wasexpected

C.hasexpected

D.isexpected参考答案：B略14.Johnhasdeterminedto_______teachinginthequake-hitareawhenhegraduatesfromuniversity.

A.pickup

B.setup

C.takeup

D.giveup参考答案：C15.--Don’tyouthinkhardworkiswhatmakespeoplesucceed?--________________A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．Ihopeso

C．I’vegotit

D．Wishyousuccess参考答案：A16.Thegastank______twentygallonsofgas,butnowitmay_______onlythreegallons．

A．holds;contain

B．holds;becontained

C．isheld;contain

D．isheld;becontained参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Ihaveahomeawayfromhome—myschool，HamdenHigh.Sometimesafter13hoursofschoolandsports,Iconsider

___21___thereovernight，sleepinginthebandroom.ButIfeelmostathomeatRoomCl03，thecostumeshop，whichmyactingfriendsandIcallhome.Thecouchtherehasbeenasecond

___22___forme.Ihavebeenonthecostumecrewforfouryears.I

___23___myfirstplaysetinItalyinthe1960s.Withthehelpofmycostumeteacher，I

___24___myfirstcostumesuccessfully.Onstage，itsparkledandmadethe

___25___ofthequeencometolife.Ifelt

___26___,realizingthatI’ddothisforeverandhelpcreate

___27___throughclothandcolor1.Mycostumeteacher

___28___myabilitiestoselectdesigns，color1sandfabricsthatwill

___29___eachcharacter.Sosheasksmetotakechargeoftheensemble(全套戏服）.____30____ahardtask，Iwelcomeit!I

____31____thelongnightsspentcuttingthepatterns.Ifeellikeanoldersistertotheyounger

____32____.Throughmyfouryearsoftheater,Ihave

____33____mytheaterfamilyandtheyoungactorstreatmeastheiroldersister.Iwouldfeel

____34____eachtimeafamilymemberleavesandwewillcry.IwillleavemyHamdenHightheaterfamilyandmakemynew

____35____atUCONN，aschoolwhereIcan

____36____thesefeelingsagain.Ilookforwardtolearningnew

____37____insomethingItrulyloveandwishto

____38____fortherestofmylife.InUCONN,Iwillalsohelptheactorsonstageto

____39____asiftheircharacterscometolife.____40____,Iwillfindacomfortablecouchinanewbandroomtosleepon.21.A.staying

B.checking

C.decorating

D.escaping22.A.desk

B.bed

C.world

D.furniture23.A.encourage

B.accept

C.fail

D.remember24.A.saved

B.wore

C.created

D.afforded25.A.character

B.custom

C.dream

D.power26.A.nervous

B.curious

C.proud

D.shy27.A.lives

B.chances

C.gifts

D.characters28.A.givesaway

B.believesin

C.holdsback

D.takesoff29.A.fit

B.test

C.choose

D.change30.A.If

B.Until

C.Though

D.Unless31.A.fear

B.love

C.ignore

D.count32.A.directors

B.audiences

C.actors

D.teachers33.A.built

B.visited

C.phoned

D.left34.A.calm

B.upset

C.excited

D.satisfied35.A.promise

B.theater

C.home

D.research36.A.correct

B.remove

C.forget

D.experience37.A.requests

B.skills

C.uses

D.opinions38.A.do

B.collect

C.receive

D.compare39.A.attempt

B.look

C.choose

D.agree40.A.Thus

B.However

C.Luckily

D.Hopefully参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.D本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了高中时作者在服装老师的帮助下，成功制作了第一套戏服，她也由此深深爱上了这项事业，并和剧组的年轻演员们建立了深厚的感情，作者高中毕业去去了康涅狄格大学，她期待在那里学习新的技巧并希望继续从事这项事业。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.staying呆、停留；B.checking检查；C.decorating装饰；D.escaping逃离。根据本空后的“thereovernight，sleepinginthebandroom.”可知，有时候我考虑在那过夜，睡在乐房里，故A项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.desk桌子；B.bed床；C.world世界；D.furniture家具。我把沙发当成床，故B项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.encourage鼓励；B.accept接受；C.fail失败；D.remember记得。根据本空后的“myfirstplaysetinItalyinthe1960s.”可知，我记得60年代我在意大利的第一部戏剧，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.saved挽救；B.wore穿；C.created创造、制作；D.afforded给予。根据下文中的“create”可知，在服装老师的帮助下，我成功制作了我的第一套戏服，故C项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.character角色；B.custom风俗；C.dream梦想；D.power力量。在舞台上，它闪闪发光，使女王的角色栩栩如生，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.nervous紧张的；B.curious好奇的；C.proud骄傲的；D.shy害羞的。我制作的戏服使女王的角色栩栩如生，这让我感到很骄傲，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.lives生命；B.chances机会；C.gifts礼物；D.characters人物角色。我意识到我可以通过面料和颜色帮助别人塑造更多的角色，故D项正确。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.givesaway泄露；B.believesin相信；C.holdsback隐瞒、退缩；D.takesoff起飞。我的服装老师相信我有能力选择适合每个角色的设计、颜色和面料，故B项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fit符合、适合；B.test测试；C.choose选择；D.change改变。我选择的设计、颜色和面料要适合每个角色，故A项正确。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.If如果；B.Until直到；C.Though尽管；D.Unless除非。根据本空后的“Iwelcomeit!”可知，尽管这是一个艰巨的任务，我还是欣然接受了，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fear害怕；B.love喜欢；C.ignore忽视；D.count计算。我喜欢在夜里剪切面料，我觉得自己就像年轻演员的大姐姐，故B项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.directors导演；B.audiences观众；C.actors演员；D.teachers老师。穿戏服的自然是演员，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.built建立；B.visited参观；C.phoned打电话；D.left离开。根据本空后的“mytheaterfamilyandtheyoungactorstreatmeastheiroldersister.可知，我建立了我的剧组家庭，年轻演员把我当成他们的姐姐，故A项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.calm冷静的；B.upset沮丧的；C.excited兴奋的；D.satisfied满意的。根据本空后的“eachtimeafamilymemberleavesandwewillcry.”可知，每当有家庭成员离开时，我都会很沮丧，故B项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.promise承诺；B.theater剧场；C.home家；D.research研究。我将离开我的高中剧组家庭，去康涅狄格大学建立我的新家，故C项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.correct改正；B.remove去除；C.forget忘记；D.experience经历、体验。在康涅狄格大学的剧组家庭我会再次体验在高中剧组家庭时的那些感情，故D项正确。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.requests请求；B.skills技巧；C.uses用途；D.opinions观点。我期待在我真正热爱的事业上学习新的技巧，故B项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.do做；B.collect收集；C.receive收到；D.compare比较。我希望余生都从事这项事业，故A项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.attempt尝试；B.look看；C.choose选择；D.agree同意。我也会帮助舞台上的演员看起来就像他们的角色活了一样，故B项正确。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Thus因此；B.However然而；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Hopefully有希望地。我有望能在新的乐房里找到一个舒适的沙发睡觉，故D项正确。三、阅读理解18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Staybusy.B.Wearwhatfitsyou.C.Youcanpossiblybeattractive.D.Greatposturemakesyouattractive.E.Helpingothersmakesyouattractive.F.Attentiontoothersmakesyouattractive.

61.Itispossibletobeanattractivepersonwhenyouareinajobintervieworinaplacewhereyoujustwanttogaintherespectofothers.It’snotabouthowmuchmoneyyoumake,andit’snotaboutyourdaddyis.Whatitisaboutissomesimplethingsinyourlife.Itjusthasalottodowithbeingconfidentinwhoyouare.

62.Askquestionsaboutotherswhenyoustaywiththemandlistentothempatiently.Talkingaboutyourselfallthetimeshowsthatyoupaynoattentiontoothers.Shiftingattentionfromyourselftoothersmakesyouattractive.Itindicatesthatyouarehumble(谦逊的).Ifyoucomeacrossasaknow-it-all(evenifyoureallydoknowitall),itreallypushespeoplefeelthatyoucare,youarehumbleandyoucanbetrusted.

63.Haveyoueverseenapotentiallyveryattractiveperson,buthehasterribleposture(姿势)？It’sallruined,isn’tit?Orperhapsyouhaveseensomeonewhomaybequiteuglybuthehasgreatpostureandsosuddenlyheisreallyattractive?It’strue.Yourposturesaysalotaboutyou–itsayswhetheryouhaveconfidence,orsimplyifyoureallycare.Talkingphysically,itisoneofthemostimportantphysicalcharacteristicsyouneed.

64.Keepingdoingthingsshowsthatyouhavepower.You’retoldtostaybusytowardoff(防止，避免)depressionandfeelingsofanxiety.Butdidyouknowyoushouldalsostaybusytobereallyattractive?It’strue.Alwayshavesomethingtodo.Haveyoueverseensomeonejustsittingaround,doingnothing?Howunattractive!Alwaysbebusywithsomething,Evenifforsomereasonyouhavetomakesomethingup.

65.Wearclothesthatfityou.Tootight,peoplearedistracted.Tooloose,youjustlooksloppy(肥大而难看的).Forwomen,wearingtightpantsorshirtsisnotattractive.Slightlyloosethingsarebest,orotherthingsthatjustfityouandyourshapewellbutnottight.Menandwomenwithtasteandstylereallydon’tknowwhysomeguysthinktheirpantssaggingdownaresomehowattractive.Itjusttellspeopleyoudon’treallycare.Youarefollowingthecrowd.Wearthingsthatfityounicely.

参考答案：61-65CFDAB略19.Harlequino:OntoFreedom

Date:Nov.19-207:30p.m.

Venue:BeijingComedyTheater

Price:80-680yuan

Thedramadiscussesthetrueessence(本质)ofarewiththehumorofItalianimprovisational(即兴的)comedy.Theperformersdiscussthepurposeofart,re