山东省临沂市杨家坡中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

山东省临沂市杨家坡中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1._____onthebed,he_____tohisparentsthatblackbirdshad_____theireggsonMars.

A.lay;lying;lied

B.lied;lied;lied

C.laid;laid;laid

Dlying;lied;laid参考答案：D略2.Socialattentionshouldbepaid________ourearthfrom________.A.toprevent;beingpolluted B.toprevent;pollutingC.topreventing;beingpolluted D.topreventing;polluted参考答案：C3.

Istillkeepitinmemorythattherewasatime_______Ihatedtobeaskedtogreetothersasachild.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：D4.Fromher______,IguessshemustcomefromtheSouthofAmerica.

A.sound B.noise C.accent D.voice参考答案：C5.1amlookingforwardto

youranswerassoonaspossible.A.bereceived

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.receiving参考答案：D【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我一直盼望能尽快地得到你的回复【详解】短语lookforwardto意为“期待…，盼望…”其中to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词做宾语，动名词作宾语表示抽象动作。结合语境可知receive的逻辑主语是句子主语,故不用被动语态,。D项符合题意。6.Withmoreandmorepeople__________theimportanceofEnglish,Englishtraininghasbecomeaprofit-makingindustry.A.haverealized

B.realizing

C.torealize

D.havingrealized

参考答案：B7.Thegroupoftheagedisclose,andmanyof_____haveknowneachotherfordecades.

A.that

B.them

C.whom

D.what参考答案：B8.Alotofpraiseshavecomefromthose_____patientsbecausetheyaregettingbetteraftertakingthemedicine.A.peaceful

B.hopeful

C.successful

D.grateful参考答案：D9.After______seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed______drivingtest.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;a参考答案：B10.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?

—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo.

B.No,goaheadC.Yes,notatall

D.No,pleasedon’t参考答案：B11.Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheirparentswho______toattendthemeeting______askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore2:30intheafternoon.A.is;is

B.are;areC.is;are

D.are;is参考答案：D本题考查主谓一致。句意：每位男孩女孩以及他们要参加会议的父母都被要求下午两点半之前到学校门口。这里who指代的是先行词theirparents，根据主谓一致克制用are；本句的主语everyboyandeverygirl谓语用单数，用is。故选D。12.Wehaven’tdiscussed______yet.A.wherewearegoingtoputournewtableB.wherearewegoingtoputournewtableC.whatwearegoingtoputournewtableD.whatarewegoingtoputournewtable参考答案：A略13.Theweatherofthisislandcountryissochangeablethattheweatherreportis

correct.A.nearly B.rarely C.simply D.really参考答案：B14.

---Wheredidyoumeetthelady________yougotmarried?

---Itwasatthecinema________IwenttoseeAvatar.

A.towhom;that

B.whom;where

C.towhich;that

D.towhom;where参考答案：D15.BythetimeIseeyouagain,I_______fromthatschool.A.havegraduated

B.graduated

C.willhavegraduated D.graduate参考答案：C16.Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupeverynewwordyou______whenreading.Youhavetolearnhowtoguessthemeaningsofnewwordaccordingtothecontext.

A.comeupwith

B.comeout

C.comealongwith

D.comeacross参考答案：D二、完型填空17.EllaFantwasamiddle–agedladywholivedwithheronlysonJohninasmallhouse.She

1

Johnverymuch.Inher2

hecouldn’tdoanythingwrong.Everymorningshewouldgivehimbreakfastinbedandbringhimthepapersto

3

.Itisn’treallytruethathewastoo

4towork.Infacthehadtriedafew

5

.Firstofallhewasawindow-cleanerandinhisfirstweekhemanagedto

6

atleastsixwindows.Thenhe

7

abusconductorandonhissecond

8apassengerstolehisbagwithallthefares(车费)collected.Heevenlosthisjobasapostman

9

hesentoffalltheletterswhenheshouldhavetakenthemtopeople’shouses.Itseemedthattherewas

10

suitableworkforhim.Sohe11

tojointhearmy.MrsFantwasso

12

aboutthisthatshetoldthe

13toallherneighbours.“MyJohnisgoingtobeasoldier.”Shesaid.“Heisgoingtobethebestsoldierthere

14

was,Icantellyou!”Thenthegreatdaycame

15hewastomarchpastthepalaceintheparade(接受检阅的队伍).Theparadewasfullofsoundandcolour.ButwhenJohnandhis

__16__cameinsight,someofthepeoplewatching

17

laughingattheonewhocouldn’tkeeppace(步)withtheothersastheymarchedalong.ButEllaFant,whowasfilledwith18

,shoutedatthetopofhervoice:“Lookat

19!They’realloutof20

exceptmyJohn!Isn’thethebest!”1.A.dependedon

B.waitedon

C.trusted

D.loved2.A.hope

B.eyes

C.head

D.wish3.A.check

B.read

C.keep

D.sign4.A.lazy

B.young

C.weak

D.quiet5.A.one

B.years

C.weak

D.jobs6.A.make

B.drop

C.break

D.clean7.A.lowed

B.met

C.became

D.found8.A.day

B.try

C.route

D.chance9.A.asif

B.sothat

C.because

D.though10.A.some

B.such

C.less

D.no11.A.began

B.promised

C.managed

D.decided12.A.excited

B.worried

C.disappointed

D.surprised13.A.event

B.change

C.news

D.matter14.A.yet

B.ever

C.never

D.just15.A.where

B.since

C.when

D.till16.A.neighbours

B.armyoffice

C.mother

D.fellowsoldiers17.A.couldn’thelp

B.shouldn’tbegin

C.stopped

D.kept18.A.sadness

B.happiness

C.surprise

D.anger19.A.them

B.those

C.that

D.him20.A.sight

B.order

C.mind

D.step参考答案：1-5DBBAD

6-10CCACD

11-15DACBC

16-20DABAD三、阅读理解18.Manyofusareinterestedintimetravelandshuttlingbackandforth(来回地)tothepastorthefuture.Whowouldn’tbeenthralledbyreturningtothepastorseeingthefuture?Buttimetravelseemstobepossibleonlyinourimaginationorinsciencefiction(科幻小说).Sciencefictionisaworldwhereimpossiblethingscanbecomepossibleandthat’swhymostofuslikeit.Butsciencefictionisnotentirelyfictionsinceitisbasedonsciencetheories(理论).Timetravel,forinstance,isathemeusedbysci-fiwriters.Readersmaysometimesthinkwritershavefirst-handexperienceofit.Ihavecollectedsomeofthepopularwaysinwhichtimetravelismadepossibleinsciencefiction:●Throughthewormhole—Awormholeisapathbetweenpointsinspace-time.AccordingtoEinstein,anobjectcanpassthroughawormholeifitcantravelatthespeedoflight.AnexampleofawormholeisdescribedinRiddleoftheRedBible.●Throughablackhole—Ablackholeisavacuum(真空)inspacewherelightcannotevenescapeorpassthrough.Insomesci-fimovies,likeStarTrek,blackholesbecamethemeanstotravelthroughtime.●Throughtimemachines—Insciencefiction,timemachinesarevehiclesthatcantravelfasterthanlight.ItcanbeastrangevehicleliketheTARDISinDoctorWhooraspecialcarliketheoneusedinBacktotheFuture.Butthesespecialvehicleswouldneedawormholetotraveltothepastorthefuture.●Throughparalleluniverse(平行宇宙)—Anotherpopularwaytotravelthroughtimeistobeabletogetintoaparalleluniversewhereonecangobacktoapointintimeandseeadifferentreality.Thoughweknowtimetravelmaynotbepossible,itisstillanentertainingsubjectandaheatedtopicformostofus.Andinsciencefiction,whererealityisalwaysintheimagination,timedoesnotreallymatter.33.Theunderlinedword“enthralled”inParagraph1probablymeans“_____”.A.defeated

B.confused

C.shocked

D.attracted34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Timetravelmightbecomepossibleinthefarfuture.B.Timemachinescan’ttraveltothepastorthefuturewithoutawormhole.C.Sci-fiwritershavesimilarexperiencestothosetheydescribeintheirfiction.D.Anobjectcantraveltothepastorthefuturewhenitsspeedisfasterthanlight.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toarousetheheatedtopicoftimetravelamongreaders.B.Tointroducehowhumanstravelthroughtimeinsciencefiction.C.Tointroducetheauthor’sknowledgeoftimetraveltothereaders.D.Tocomparedifferentwaysoftimetravelmentionedinsomesciencefictions.参考答案：33.D34.B35.B试题分析：本文是一篇科技文，主要是介绍了科学家对于时空穿梭的研究，以此来介绍我们所熟知的科幻类小说中出现的穿越时空是如何实现的。33.D细节理解题。enthralled本意为"被迷住的"，根据第一句，Manyofusareinterestedintimetravel，我们很多人都喜欢时间旅程，都会被回忆吸引，这里的enthralled就相当于吸引attracted，故选D。34.B细节理解题。根据文中，Throughthewormhole—Awormholeisapathbetweenpointsinspace-time，可知只有通过wormhole为纽带，才能穿越时空到过去或者未来，故选B。35.B推理判断题。根据文章的第一句以及最后一段，可知本文主要讲述了科学家关于时光穿越的研究，以此来介绍科技类文章中穿越时空是如何实现的。故选B。考点：考查科技类短文阅读。19.Thewheelchair-boundyoungman,apatientofmine,waspushedtothelectern(演讲台)atthehighschooltodeliverhiscommencementaddress.Hisfacestillpartiallyparalyzed（瘫痪的）,andhespokeinasoftvoice.ButMarkOrsinideliveredapowerfulspeechandreceivedathunderousapplausefromhisfellowstudents,whohadwonderedifhe’dlivetograduate.The18-year-oldhaddevelopedGuillain-Barresyndrome,whichcancauseparalysis.Soonhewasalmostcompletelyparalyzed.Hisparentsinsistedthathewasafighter.He’dgetthroughthisandgoontoattendDartmouth.Butmeanwhile,immobileandonaventilator（呼吸器）,howwashegoingtoaskquestionsorbeinvolvedinhisclass?Thesolutionwasremarkable:TheOrsiniswouldsitatMark’ssideandrecitethealphabet.WhentheygottoaletterMarkneededtospellaword,he’dnod“yes.”They’dwriteitdown,thenstartoverandwaitforhimtonodagain.TheyneverlostpatienceandMarkwasinvolvedwitheverydecision.Standardtreatmenthadn’thelped,soIproposedariskyproceduretofilter（过滤）hisblood.Aftertreatmentheshowedimprovementandsoonhecouldmovehistoes,hislegsandthenhisarms.MarkhasgraduatedfromDartmouth.Isawhiminmyofficesometimeago,andhewasfeelinggreat.Buttherewasalotleftunsaid.IwantedtosayIwasinaweofhim,andthathisparentsweresomeofthemostamazingpeopleI’devermet,sittingbyhisbedforho