2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市永年县第九中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市永年县第九中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.EverydayafterIwenthome,ifnot_______fromwork,Iwillgooutforawalkwithmywife.A.tiring

B.tobetire

C.tired

D.beingtired参考答案：C2.—Istheletterfromyourmother?—Yes.Butshe________theletterherself，becauseshedoesn’tevenknowoneword.A．needn’thavewrittenB．can’thavewrittenC．mightnothavewrittenD．shouldnothavewritten参考答案：B解析：考查情态动词。句意为：——这封信是你母亲寄来的吧？——是的。但这封信不可能是她自己写的，因为她一个字也不认识。根据because引导的原因状语从句可知，此处应用can’thavedone表示对过去发生的事很有把握的否定推测。3.—Look!He’srunningsofast!

—Hardto______hislegswereoncebroken.A.know

B.imagine

C.realize

D.find参考答案：B4.Byapplyingthetheorytotheproblem,wecanbrushawaythedetailsan

simplepatterns.A.release

B.reject

C.reveal

D.replace参考答案：C5.Tohelpthechildrenwhohavelosttheirparents，ittakesloveandcare

money.

A．nomorethan

B．ratherthan

C．lessthan

D.otherthan参考答案：D6.—WhatistheprincipalcontradictionfacingChinesesocietynowadays?—Thecontradictionbetween________developmentandthepeople'sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.A.sustainable

B.inadequate

C.privileged

D.confidential参考答案：B7._______issurprisingisthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsinToronto.

A.It

B.That

C.Such

D.What

参考答案：D8.Ithasraiseduniversaldoubt________thebabymilkpowderissafeinChinaafterseveralbabycases________thesedays.A.that;revealed

B.whether;revealed

C.whether;beingrevealed

D.that;toberevealed参考答案：

_____theInternetisofgreathelp.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B解析：考查连接词的选用。10.TheOlympicSportsCenter_______atpresentinthecityandissaidtobeopentothepublicin2019A.

isbuilt B.hasbuilt C.isbeingbuilt D.willbebuilt参考答案：C11.Howlongdoyouthink

theconstructioncompanyfinishestheproject?

A．itwillbebefore

B．willitbeuntil

C．willitbewhen

D．itwillbethat参考答案：A12.Top100Universities2015acrosstheworldhavecomeoutrecently,______fiveChineseuniversities.A.amongwhichis B.amongthemis C.amongwhichare

D.amongthemare参考答案：C【命题立意】考查非限制性定语从句的用法。句意：最近，2015年全世界百所一类大学已经公之于世，其中有五所是中国大学。Top100universities是先行词，which是引导词，代指them，故选C。

13.31．—You'vegotyourflatfurnished,haven'tyou?

—Yes．I

someusedfurnitureattheWangDeFuMarketanditwasarealbargain.

A．willbuy

B．havebought

C．hadbought

D．bought参考答案：D略14.Maryistakinggoodcareoftheoldpatientinthehospitalwhereshe______fortenyears.A.hadworkedB.worksC.isworkingD.hasbeenworking参考答案：D15.Theteacherspokehighlyofsuch______ashonesty,courageandfaithfulnessshownbyhisstudents.A.deeds

B.characteristics

C.features

D.virtues参考答案：D16.Probably,onedayyouwill_____________theideathatmedicinecanmakeonecomebacktolife.A.convince

B.convinceof

C.beconvinced

D.beconvincedof参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Don’tBeAfraidtoMakeaFoolofYourselfandReachouttoStrangersGrowingup,Iwasgluedtomymother’ship,readytofollowherwherevertheworldtookus.Iusedtosleepather_____21_____

onthefloorofherlawschoollecturehallswhilehundredsof_____22_____

pouredoverscoresoflegaltermsandhistoricalcourt_____23_____.WhenmymotherandIwouldtraveltodifferentcountriestogether,shealwaystalkedto_____24_____.ShewouldtellourlifestoryandIwasoften_____25_____.Ifiguredthatpeoplethoughtshesharedtoomuchanditwas____26____.Inowrecognizetheimportanceofthe______27______

mymothermade.Aftershedied,Ireceivedhundredsofphonecallsfrompeopleallovertheworld.They_____28_____tooffertheircondolences(吊唁),but_____29_____tosharehowmuchmymotherhadmeanttothem._____30_____

sheofferedlegaladviceorsimplysharedastory,they___31___theirhearttomeabouthowshe____32____theirlives.WhenshefirstdecidedtobuyanapartmentandsettleddowninParis,she

_____33_____

thewritersofherfavouriteblogsandinstantlybegantoformtheirownFrench_____34_____.Theyspenthourseatingcarefullyselectedcheesesandsipping(啜饮)coffeewhile_____35_____favoriteParisianrestaurants.ThesearethepeopleInowcallmy___36___auntsanduncles.WhatIjudgedasmymommakinga_____37_____ofherselfwasherwayofsharingher_____38_____andcharm.Thistaughtmeto

_____39_____

intofearandnottoletself-criticismgovernanythingIdo.Now,Ispeakup.Italktostrangers.I

___40___myselfandbecauseofit,Ireceive.21.A.tops

B.arms

C.elbows

D.feet22.A.teachers

B.students

C.audience

D.views23.A.accidents

B.events

C.cases

D.stories24.A.foreigners

B.strangers

C.neighbors

D.learners25.A.embarrassed

B.excited

C.disappointed

D.surprised26.A.fortunate

B.inappropriate

C.proper

D.reasonable27.A.connection

B.inventions

C.decision

D.possessions28.A.wrote

B.planned

C.called

D.attempted29.A.purposely

B.usually

C.mainly

D.accordingly30.A.Whenever

B.Wherever

C.However

D.Whether31.A.turnedout

B.pouredout

C.figuredout

D.foundout32.A.made

B.saved

C.earned

D.changed33.A.contacted

B.became

C.named

D.investigated34.A.community

B.class

C.restaurant

D.organization35.A.entering

B.searching

C.exploring

D.discussing36.A.American

B.English

C.French

D.British37.A.show

B.fool

C.goal

D.dream38.A.weakness

B.shortcomings

C.strength

D.disadvantages39.A.backoff

B.liveup

C.getdown

D.stepforward40.A.extend

B.understand

C.trust

D.share参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过和妈妈的国外旅行的经历，亲身体会到“不要害怕愚弄自己，向陌生人伸出援手。”【21题详解】考查名词。A.tops顶部；B.arms胳膊；C.elbows肘；D.feet脚。根据Iusedtosleepather_____1_____

onthefloorofherlawschoollecturehallswhilehundredsof_____2_____

pouredoverscoresoflegaltermsandhistoricalcourt_____3_____.可知，我过去常常在她法学院的演讲厅的地板上睡觉，而数百名学生则在大量的法律术语和历史法庭案件中倾注了大量的时间。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词。A.teachers老师；B.students学生；C.audience观众；D.views见解。根据Iusedtosleepather_____1_____

onthefloorofherlawschoollecturehallswhilehundredsof_____2_____

pouredoverscoresoflegaltermsandhistoricalcourt_____3_____.可知，我过去常常在她法学院的演讲厅的地板上睡觉，而数百名学生则在大量的法律术语和历史法庭案件中倾注了大量的时间。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词。A.accidents事故；B.events事件；C.cases情况；D.stories故事。根据Iusedtosleepather_____1_____

onthefloorofherlawschoollecturehallswhilehundredsof_____2_____

pouredoverscoresoflegaltermsandhistoricalcourt_____3_____.可知，我过去常常在她法学院的演讲厅的地板上睡觉，而数百名学生则在大量的法律术语和历史法庭案件中倾注了大量的时间。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词。A.foreigners外国人；B.strangers陌生人；C.neighbors邻居；

D.learners学者。根据WhenmymotherandIwouldtraveltodifferentcountriestogether,shealwaystalkedto_____4_____.可知，当我妈妈和我一起去不同的国家旅行时，她总是和陌生人说话。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.excited兴奋的；C.disappointed感到失望的；D.surprised吃惊的。根据ShewouldtellourlifestoryandIwasoften_____5_____.可知，她会讲述我们的人生故事，我常常感到尴尬。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词。A.fortunate幸运的；B.inappropriate不适当的；C.proper适当的；D.reasonable合情合理的。根据Ifiguredthatpeoplethoughtshesharedtoomuchanditwas____6____.可知，我认为人们认为她分享的太多了，这是不合适的。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词。A.connection连接；B.inventions发明；C.decision决定；D.possessions财产。根据Inowrecognizetheimportanceofthe______7______

mymothermade.可知，我现在意识到我母亲所做的联系的重要性。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词。A.wrote写；B.planned计划；C.called打电话；D.attempted企图。根据They_____8_____tooffertheircondolences(吊唁),but_____9_____tosharehowmuchmymotherhadmeanttothem.可知，他们打电话来表示哀悼，但主要是为了分享我母亲对他们的意义。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词。A.purposely有目的地；B.usually通常；C.mainly主要地；

D.accordingly相应地。根据They_____8_____tooffertheircondolences(吊唁),but_____9_____tosharehowmuchmymotherhadmeanttothem.可知，他们打电话来表示哀悼，但主要是为了分享我母亲对他们的意义。故选C。【30题详解】考查状语从句。A.Whenever无论什么时候；B.Wherever无论哪里；

C.However无论怎样；D.Whether---or无论---还是---。根据_____10_____

sheofferedlegaladviceorsimplysharedastory,they___11___theirhearttomeabouthowshe____12____theirlives.可知，不管她是提供法律建议还是简单地分享一个故事，他们都向我倾诉她是如何改变他们的生活的。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词组。A.turnedout结果是；B.pouredout倾吐；C.figuredout明白，理解；D.foundout弄清楚。根据_____10_____

sheofferedlegaladviceorsimplysharedastory,they___11___theirhearttomeabouthowshe____12____theirlives.可知，不管她是提供法律建议还是简单地分享一个故事，他们都向我倾诉她是如何改变他们的生活的。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词。A.made制造；B.saved挽救；C.earned挣得；D.changed改变。根据_____10_____

sheofferedlegaladviceorsimplysharedastory,they___11___theirhearttomeabouthowshe____12____theirlives.可知，不管她是提供法律建议还是简单地分享一个故事，他们都向我倾诉她是如何改变他们的生活的。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词。A.contacted接触；B.became变成；C.named命名；D.investigated调查。根据WhenshefirstdecidedtobuyanapartmentandsettleddowninParis,she

_____13_____

thewritersofherfavouriteblogsandinstantlybegantoformtheirownFrench_____14_____.可知，当她第一次决定买一套公寓，在巴黎定居时，她联系了她最喜欢的博客作者，并立即开始组建自己的法语社区。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词。A.community社区；B.class班级；C.restaurant餐厅；D.organization组织。根据WhenshefirstdecidedtobuyanapartmentandsettleddowninParis,she

_____13_____

thewritersofherfavouriteblogsandinstantlybegantoformtheirownFrench_____14_____.可知，当她第一次决定买一套公寓，在巴黎定居时，她联系了她最喜欢的博客作者，并立即开始组建自己的法语社区。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词。A.entering进入；B.searching寻找；C.exploring探索；D.discussing讨论。根据Theyspenthourseatingcarefullyselectedcheesesandsipping(啜饮)coffeewhile_____15_____favoriteParisianrestaurants.可知，他们花了几个小时吃精心挑选的奶酪，一边喝着咖啡，一边讨论着最喜欢的巴黎餐馆。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词。A.American美国的；B.English英国的；C.French法国的；D.British不列颠的。根据ThesearethepeopleInowcallmy___16___auntsanduncles.可知，这些人是我现在称为我的法国阿姨和叔叔的人。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词。A.show显示；B.fool愚人；C.goal目标；D.dream梦想。根据WhatIjudgedasmymommakinga_____17_____ofherselfwasherwayofsharingher_____18_____andcharm.可知，我认为我的妈妈在愚弄自己，这是她分享她的力量和魅力的方式。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词。A.weakness弱点；B.shortcomings缺点；C.strength优势；

D.disadvantages劣势。根据WhatIjudgedasmymommakinga_____17_____ofherselfwasherwayofsharingher_____18_____andcharm.可知，我认为我的妈妈在愚弄自己，这是她分享她的力量和魅力的方式。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词组。A.backoff后退；B.liveup快乐地过日子；C.getdown下来；D.stepforward向前进。根据Thistaughtmeto

_____19_____

intofearandnottoletself-criticismgovernanythingIdo.可知，这让我学会了进入恐惧，而不是让自我批评控制我所做的任何事情。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词。A.extend延伸；B.understand明白；C.trust信任；D.share分享。根据I

___20___myselfandbecauseofit,Ireceive.可知，我扩展了自己，因为它，我得到了。故选A。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。[1]Everyonehasdreams.Usuallytheyobeytherulethatifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit！Ifyouwanttoobtainaperfectlifeinthefuture,therearealwayssomegoals.[2]Thefirstgoalcommontoallofusishealthandenergy.Weallwanttobehealthyandfit,tohavehighlevelsofenergyandtolivefreeofpainandillness.Today,withtheincredibleadvanceinmedicalscience,thequalityofourhealthandfitness,andourlifespanislargelydeterminedbydesign,notbychance.Peoplewithexcellenthealthhabitsarefarhealthier,havemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhohavepoorhealthhabits.Rememberthathealthisnoteverything,butwithouthealtheverythingisnothing![3]Thesecondgoalthatweallhaveincommonistoenjoyexcellentrelationships—personalorsocial—withthepeoplewelikeandrespect,andwho

inturn.Fully85%ofyourhappinesswillbedeterminedbythequalityofyourrelationshipsateachstage,andineachareaofyourlife.Howwellyougetalongwithpeople,andhowmuchtheylikeandrespectyou,havemoreimpactonthequalityofyourlifethanperhapsanyotherfactor.[4]Thethirdcommongoalistodoworkthatweenjoy,todoitwell,andtobewellpaidforit.Youwanttobeabletogetandkeepthejobyouwant,togetpaidmoreandpromotedfaster.Youwanttoearntheverymostthatispossibleforyouateachstageofyourcareer,nomatterwhatyouareengagedin.[5]Thefourthgoalweallhaveincommonistoachievefinancialindependence.Youwanttoreachthepointinlifewhereyouhaveenoughmoneysothatyouneverhaveanyfinancialworries.Youwanttobecompletelyfreeofthem.Youwanttobeabletoorderdinnerinarestaurantwithoutreferringtothepricelistingstodeterminewhatyouwanttoeat.76.Whatdoesthispassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan12words)

77.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan6words)

78.Whydoestheauthorputhealthaheadofothergoals?(nomorethan20words)

79.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)

80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4intoChinese.

参考答案：76.Fourgoalsforyourperfectlife77.likeandrespectus78.答案①Becausehealthypeoplehavemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhoarenothealthy答案②Becausewithouthealtheverythingisnothing79.financialworries80.无论你从事哪一个（什么）行业，你都希望在每一个职场阶段尽量赚取更多财富。

19.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouknowwhatabigdreamis?（51）_________Or,isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?Childrendreambigdreams,butthere