北京首都师范大学附属延庆中学高三英语联考试题含解析

北京首都师范大学附属延庆中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhavenever

been

_________.

A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular参考答案：B2.----Thisisyourorder,ahamburgerandanapplepie____?A.Anythingelse

B.IsthatOK

C.Forhereortogo

D.Somethingtodrink参考答案：C3.Whenheleft

college,hegotajobas

reporterinanewspaperoffice.A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：A31.-----What’sthematterwithAndy?Hedoesn’tlookverywell.

-----Hehasaheadachebecausehe______toolong;heoughttohavestoppedreading.A.hadread

B.isreading

C.wasreading

D.hasbeenreading参考答案：D略5.

Itwasnotuntildark______hefound______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.that,what

B.that,that

C.when,what

D.when,that

参考答案：A6.Janecalledherparentsand_____them_____hertimetogobackhome.A．informed;ofB.asked;forC．charged;withD．impressed;by参考答案：A7.Itisrequiredbylawthatenoughevidence______toproveoneisinnocentofacrime.

A.isprovided B.hasbeenprovided C.beprovided D.havebeenprovided参考答案：9．C．本题考查虚拟语气。表示“要求”的动词require要求与其相关的名词性从句用虚拟语气。

【解析】8.

Wehurriedlyendedthemeeting，leavingmanyproblems

.

A.settled

B.tobesettled

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：B9.LeiJunhaslaunchedthenewXiaomi3,whichwillbe______inarangeofcoloursincludingred,yellow,blue,pinkandblack.

A.profitable

B.distinct

C.available

D.associated参考答案：C10.Whenyoucomenextfall,amodemlibrary

inour

sohool,wherewecanimmerseourselvesin

theseaofbooks.A.willbeconstructing

B. has been constractingC.willhavebeenconstructedD. is being constructed

参考答案：C11.-Oneminute,please.Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough.-______I’mnotinahurry.A.Takeyourtime.

B.Leavemealone.C.Doasyoulike.

D.Enjoyyourself.参考答案：A12.Hedidn’tputthethings______theybelonged,for______reasonhegothispunishment． A．which;that B．what;this C．that;whose D．where;which参考答案：D13.Asitis,theparentsworryabouttheirchildren’sstudies.Theyknowquiteclearlywhattodoatschool.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t参考答案：D句意:事实上,家长没有必要担心孩子们的学习。他们非常清楚地知道在学校里应该做什么。根据句意可知,应选needn’t,表示"没有必要,不必"。14.Iwilltryinmywritingtomakeanimalsinthewoodsandwaters______theyliveasalivetoothersastheyaretome.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which

参考答案：B15.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost________his.

A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B16.Standinginlineatourtownpostofficeimpatientlywaitingformyturn,Inoticedawomanstrugglingtogetthroughthedoorbecauseshe

somanypackages.

A．wouldcarry

B．wascarrying

C．hascarried

D．hascarried参考答案：B考查时态，表示过去某一时间某人正在做某事。二、完型填空17.Mymotherhasalwaysbeeninvolvedinearly-childhoodeducation.Sheoftensetthesceneforchildrento36thejoyofphysicalactivity,gettingthemexcitedand37tolearn.MumwassoproudofmeafterI38thetriathlonatthe2000Olympics,butbeforethedust39,shegrabbedme,saying:“Nowthisisyour40.Useit.”Shewasn’tspeakingfromaneconomicpointofviewbuttalkingaboutthe41ofmybeingarolemodel,encouragingkidsto42theirdreams.SincetheOlympics,Ihave43morethan100schools.Italktothekidsabout“livingalifeless44,”aconceptpassedontomebymyparents—theideaof45beingaverage.Itellthemthatwhatyoubelieve,youwill46.AsIwasakid,mymothercametoevery47—nottopressuremebutto

48

me.Oneofmyfavoritesports-relatedmemorieswaswhenIwas49intheCanadianTriathlonChampionships.AsIranbyabigtruck,Isawmymother50ontopofoneofitshugewheels,cheeringforme.Ifinditsadwhenpeoplesaytheirparentshaveneverseenthem51.WhenIwasattheUniversity,Icompletedonlyonesemesterandthendecidedto52soIcouldraceprofessionallyfull-time.MumwasthefirstpersonIcalled.Itwasa53moment.Iwasn’tsurehowshewouldreact.“Mum,Ihavethisopportunity,andIthinkI’mgoingtotakeit.Whatdoyouthink?”Shewasas54asever.Itturnedouttobeagood55.Supportingyourchildren,trustingtheirdecisions,givingwell-thought-outadvice—thosearedefinitelyimportantqualities.36.A.experience B.evaluate C.express D.expect37.A.afraid B.ready C.relaxed D.reluctant38.A.won B.chose C.played D.watched39.A.rose B.settled C.flew D.appeared40.A.luck B.tune

C.crossroad D.opportunity41.A.demand B.happiness C.courage D.importance42.A.display B.follow C.appreciate D.abandon43.A.served B.attended C.visited D.started44.A.energetic B.color1ful C.miserable D.ordinary45.A.never B.always C.seldom D.usually46.A.neglect B.achieve C.suspect D.assume47.A.practice B.school C.game D.kindergarten48.A.support B.reward C.instruct D.comfort49.A.surfing B.jumping C.jogging D.running50.A.sitting B.speaking C.standing D.performing51.A.compete B.succeed C.separate D.compromise52.A.dropm B.dropoff C.dropout D.dropback53.A.magic B.nervous C.critical D.serious54.A.attractive B.talkative C.imaginative D.supportive55.A.consideration

B.intention C.suggestion D.decision参考答案：36—40ABABD41—45DBCDA46—50BCADC51—55ACBDD三、阅读理解18.America’sbusinessesaregettingolderandfatter,whilemanynewbusinessesaredyingininfancy.

AstudylastmonthbytheBrookingsInstitutionfoundthattheproportionofolderfirmshasgrownsteadilyoverseveraldecades,whilethesurvivalrateofnewcompanieshasfallen.Inaddition,youngpeoplearestartingcompaniesatasharplylowerratethaninthepast.AnewreportfromtheNationalAssociationofManufacturersshowsamajorcause:Thecostof

obeyinggovernmentregulationshasrisentomorethan$2trillion(12.26trillionyuan)annually,or12percentoftheGDP,andthiscostfallsdisproportionatelyonsmaller,newerbusinesses.It’srisky,difficultandexpensivetostartabusiness,andgettingmoreso.Governmentsareimposingvariousnewrulesonaseeminglydailybasis:healthinsurance,minimumwageincreasesand,mostrecentlyinCalifornia,compulsorypaidsickdaysforevenhourlyemployees.Theseregulationsshifthugesocialwelfarecostsdirectlyontooften-strugglingsmallbusinesses,whilebeingproportionallymuchlesscostlyforlargercompanies.

Thisispartlyanunintendedissueofresources—establishedcompaniescancopewithnewcostsmoreeasily—butit’salsodeliberate.Forinstance,biginsurancecompaniesgotaseatatthetabletohelpwriteObamacare,butlesspoliticallypowerfulfirms—likemedicaldevicemanufacturers—gotsqueezed.

Mature,successfulcorporationscanemployex-lawmakerswithconnections,distributecampaigncontributionsandevenwriteregulationsforthemselves.Theyarealsomorelikelytowanttoprotectsteadyrevenuestreamsthanrevolutionizetheirindustry.

Majorcompaniesthathavebeensoill-managedtheywouldotherwisecollapse—airlines,carcompaniesandbanks—stagger（蹒跚）onbecausepoliticiansridetotherescuewithbagsoftaxpayermoney.

Thegeniusofouruniquesystemofgovernmentisthedeterminationtoprotectanddefendtherightsoftheindividualovertherightsofthenation.Assuch,theriseofawell-connectedoligarchy（寡头政治）thatprotectsbigbusinessattheexpenseofsmallbusiness,andtheestablishedoverthenew,isoppositetoAmericanideals.Incomeinequality—whichisdirectlycausedbyfaultygovernmentpolicy—isbeingpromotedasthereasontoimposemoreofthatbadpolicy.Butlet’sbeperfectlyclear,wedonothaveafreemarketbutonewheregovernmentpickswinnersandlosersthroughregulationsandfinancialaids.Politicsis,andalwayshasbeen,aboutbalancingcompetinginterestsseekingtobenefitthemselves,andthat’sasitshouldbe,buttheforceofgovernmentshouldneverbeusedtoreducecompetition,killinnovationorsupportandextendartificialmonopolies（垄断）byharmingtheconsumer,thetaxpayerandtheeconomy.Policymustbreedournewandsmallbusinessesorseetheas-yetundreamedofinnovationsthatcouldbeourbrightfuturedieininfancy.61.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______________.A.overseveraldecades,newcompanieshavegrownsteadily.B.mature,successfulcorporationsprefertomaintaintheirstableincomes.C.lesspoliticallypowerfulfirmsalsohavetheirvoiceinmakingregulations.D.thecostofobeyinggovernmentregulationsfallsequallyonallbusinesses.62.Wecaninferfromthelastthreeparagraphsthat____________.

A.theriseofawell-connectedoligarchyiscontrarytoAmericanideals

B.thestateeconomymaydependonthoseinnovativebusinesses

C.incomeinequalityiswhatthegovernmentshouldtakeactiontoresolve

D.thegovernmentpickswinnersandlosersthroughthelawoffreemarket63.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_______________

A.largerandolderfirmshaveacommandofresourcesofvariousaspects

B.mostoftheex-lawmakersworkinmature,successfulcorporations

C.politicianslikeprovidingfinancialaidstothecompaniesofworseoperation

D.biginsurancecompanieshavebetterrelationshipwithObama64.Astothedevelopmentofsmallerbusinesses,thewriteris_______________

A.contented B.confident C.concerned

D.convinced参考答案：BBAC

19.Apparently，wearesafeneitherathomenorinthebusinessoffice．Weusewaterinbothplaces，buttheresearchshowsthatchemicalsaddedtoourlocalwatersupplytokillharmfulbacteriacanhaveunwantedsideeffects．Thesechemicalscancausepotentialharmthroughdrinkingandinseeminglyharmlessactivitiesascleaningone’shouse．Theyarereleased(setfree)fromwaterbydailyactionslikewaterrunningoutoftap，sprayingfromgardenpipes，orsplashingindishwashersandwashingmachines．Asthewaterismoving．thesechemicalsarereleasedintotheairandthenbreathedin.Onceinsideourbodies,theystarttoaffectourhealth.Doesthismeanweshouldstopbathing?No,saythescientists,butweshouldputallpollutionintoperspective.Activitiesathomesuchastheburningofcoal,cookingoil,orevencandlesreleasecarbonmonoxideandparticulatessuchascigaretteasheswhichhavebeenprovenasharmfultohealthasworkingorlivingnearheavytraffic.Newtugs,bedding,andevenclothinggiveoffthat“newsmell,”whichisasuresignofchemicals.Intheoffice,newlyappliedpaint,newlypurchasedtelephonesandothertelecommunicationsequipment,andcomputersreleasepollutingchemicals,too.Asofficesandhomesoftenhaveinadequateventilation(通风),thesechemicalscanbuilduptobecomehealthproblems.Theirpoisonouseffectsareonlynowbeingslowlyrecognized.

Thesefactssuggestthat,ataminimum,properairingofnewlypurchasedgoodswithanobviouschemicalsmellisawisewarning.Homeandofficewindowsshouldbeopenedduringgoodweather.Evenone’scarneedstobeventil