山西省忻州市原平解村乡联合学校2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平解村乡联合学校2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______theforeignstudentstotheendoftheroadandyouwillseeasplendidworld.A.Follow

B.Whenfollow

C.Following

D.Ifyoufollow参考答案：A试题分析：句意：跟着外国学生走到路的尽头你就会看到一个辉煌的世界。此处是祈使句+and或or+简单句结构，祈使句中动词用原形，故选A.考点：考查固定句型。2.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.A.remember B.strengthensC.reflects D.shapes参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像一个人穿的衣服、吃的食物以及与之共度时光的朋友一样，他的房子反映了他的个性。A.remember记得；B.strengthens加强；C.reflects反映，折射；D.shapes使成形。故选C。

3.

TheWestLakewevisitedlastyearwasreally_____attractionandwe'dliketovisitit_______secondtimenextyear.

A.\;a

B.the;the

C.an;a

D.\;the参考答案：C4._____funitistolistentomusicwhilelyingonthegrasss!________.

A.How;Ican'tagreemore.

B.What;Sureitis.

C.How;Don’tmentionit.

D.What;That’sallright参考答案：B略5.AlargequantityofphotosofShehongcounty_______bythestormonSep10,2012______uploadedontheInternet.A.attacked;was

B.attacked;were

C.attacking;was

D.attacking;were参考答案：A6.Ifweknowmoreabouthowtogive__________firstaid,wemayhelppeoplein__________emergency.A．/;the

B．the;an

C．the;/

D./;an参考答案：D7.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whether参考答案：B略8.Hetriedmanytimestosneakacrossthebordertoaneighboringcountry,_____eachtime.A.havingbeencaught

B.unluckilycaughtC.alwaysbeingcaught

D.onlytobecaught

参考答案：D9.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime___________perfectly.

A.toworkout

B.toworkingout

C.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout参考答案：C10.________warmatnight，Iwouldfillthewoodstove，thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit．（）A．Staying B．Stayed C．Tostay D．Stay参考答案：C．句意：为了在晚上取暖，我会填满柴炉，再定好闹钟，以便半夜能起来再填一次．根据句意：________warmatnight做目的状语，我会填满柴炉，再定好闹钟，以便半夜能起来再填一次是为了晚上取暖．故选C．11.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog______them.

A．tofollow

B．following

C．followed

D．follows参考答案：B12.Muchtothecouple’scomfort,theirincomeisnowdouble______itwasfiveyearsago．

A．that

B．than

C．which

D．what参考答案：D13.Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,butI_____sobusythen.A.hadbeen

B.were

C.was

D.wouldbe

参考答案：C14.Whateverbackgroundyoucomefrom,youcanbe_____successfulwithyourhardworklikeothers.A.merely B.equally C.mostly D.hardly参考答案：B【详解】考查副词。句意：不管你来自什么背景，你可以像他人一样，努力取得同等的成功。A.merely仅仅；只不过；B.equally平等的；C.mostly主要地；通常；D.hardly几乎不。根据句意故选B。15.Notfarfromthecub,therewasagarden,________ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.

A．whose

B．which C．that

D．its参考答案：D16.Atthebackofthegarden______,whichgivesusmuchshade.A.atalltreestanding

B.doesatalltreestandC.standsatalltree

D.standingatalltree参考答案：C二、完型填空17.TheparkbenchwasdesertedasIsatdownbeneathanoldtree.Iwasfeeling___16___

fortheworldwastryingtodragmedown.Andifthatweren’tenoughtoruinmyday,ayoungboyoutofbreath___17___me,alltiredfromplay.Hestoodrightbeforemeandsaidwithgreat___18___,“LookwhatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflower,andwhata___19___sight,withitspetals(花瓣)allworn.___20___himtotakehisdeadflowerandgoofftoplay,Iforceda___21___smileandthenturnedaway.Butinsteadofleaving,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohis___22___anddeclaredwithoveracted(夸张的)surprise,“Itsuresmellsprettyandit’s___23___,too.That’swhyIpickedit;here,it’sforyou.”Theflowerbeforemewasdyingordead.ButIknewI___24___takeit,orhemightneverleave.SoI___25___fortheflower,andreplied,“JustwhatIneed.”But___26___placingtheflowerinmyhand,hehelditmid-airwithoutreasonorplan.ItwasthenthatI___27___fortheveryfirsttimethattheboycouldnot___28___.AtthatmomentIheardmyvoice___29___;tearsshoneinthesun___30___Ithankedhimforpickingaverybestone.“You’rewelcome,”hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay,unawareofthe___31___he’dhadonmyday.Isatthereandwondered___32___hemanagedtoseeaself-pityingwomanbeneathanoldtree.Perhapshe’dbeenblessedwithtrue___33___fromhisheart.Throughtheeyesofablindchild,I___34___couldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;itwasme.AndforallofthosetimesImyselfhadbeenblind,I___35___toseethebeautyinlifeandappreciateeverysecondthat’smine.16.A.shocked

B.comfortable

C.curious

D.disappointed17.A.visited

B.approached

C.passed

D.left18.A.appreciation

B.sorrow

C.excitement

D.nervousness19.A.pleasant

B.dangerous

C.pitiful

D.familiar20.A.Wanting

B.Persuading

C.Allowing

D.Ordering21.A.weak

B.cheerful

C.broad

D.real22.A.eye

B.leg

C.nose

D.hand23.A.useful

B.beautiful

C.meaningful

D.powerful24.A.would

B.should

C.must

D.could25.A.reached

B.paid

C.begged

D.asked26.A.becauseof

B.exceptfor

C.asfor

D.insteadof27.A.suspected

B.remembered

C.admitted

D.noticed28.A.write

B.see

C.read

D.hear29.A.trembling

B.sinking

C.changing

D.repeating30.A.until

B.because

C.as

D.since31.A.influence

B.explanation

C.decision

D.burden32.A.when

B.where

C.whether

D.how33.A.courage

B.sight

C.will

D.wisdom34.A.specially

B.luckily

C.strangely

D.finally35.A.pretended

B.decided

C.expected

D.struggled参考答案：16.D

17.B

18.C

19.C

20.A

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.B本文是一篇记叙文，一个人在生活中可能有着这样或那样的不如意，因此会抑郁、沉闷，就像该篇文章的作者。他在公园邂逅了一个素昧平生的盲人小男孩时，从男孩那儿，他学会了如何坚强、乐观地看待生活、笑对人生。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.shocked震惊的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.curious好奇的；D.disappointed失望的；后半句“theworldwastryingtodragmedown”意为“全世界都想拖垮我”，这让我感觉很失望。故D项正确。【17题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.visited拜访，参观；B.approached靠近，接近；C.passed经过；D.left离开；根据后句“Hestoodrightbeforeme…”可知小男孩就站在我前面，说明他之前靠近了我。故B项正确。【18题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.appreciation欣赏；感激；B.sorrow悲伤；C.excitement兴奋；D.nervousness紧张；由上文“outofbreath上气不接下气”以及下文“LookwhatIfound”可知男孩急于向我展示他找到的花儿，非常兴奋。故C项正确。【19题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.pleasant令人愉悦的；B.dangerous危险的；C.pitiful可怜的；遗憾的；D.familiar熟悉的；根据后半句“withitspetalsallworn所有的花瓣都枯萎了”可知这是一个可怜的场景。故C项正确。【20题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.Wanting想要；B.Persuading说服；C.Allowing允许；D.Ordering命令，定购；根据第一段可知我心情很糟糕，所以我不想理他；想要他把这些枯萎的花拿走，我挤出来勉强的微笑并转过身去。根据语境可知A项正确。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.weak虚弱的；B.cheerful兴高采烈的；C.broad宽阔的；D.real真实的；短语weaksmile表示“勉强的笑容”，我心情很糟糕，所以我不想理他；想要他把这些枯萎的花拿走，我挤出来勉强的微笑并转过身去。根据搭配可知A项正确。【22题详解】考查上下文串联及生活常识。A.eye眼睛；B.leg腿；C.nose鼻子；D.hand手；根据生活常识和后半句“Itsuresmellspretty…闻起来很好…”中的“smell”可知男孩把花送到鼻子下面闻了起来。故C项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.useful有用的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.powerful强大的；男孩把这些花送给作者是因为他认为这些花很好闻也很漂亮。形容词beautiful与pretty形成呼应。故B项正确。【24题详解】考查情态动词辨析。A.would将要，会；B.should应该；将要；C.must一定；D.could能够；可能；根据第7空前“Butinsteadofleaving…”可知男孩没有放弃，我知道我必须收下这些花，否则他不会离开。故C项正确。【25题详解】考查动词短语。短语reachfor伸手去拿；payfor支付；begfor祈求得到；askfor要求；我知道我必须得收下这些花，于是我伸手去拿花并告诉他“这些花的确是我需要的”。根据语境可知我伸手去拿花。故A项正确。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.becauseof因为；B.exceptfor除…之外；C.asfor关于；D.insteadof代替，而不是；我伸手去拿花，他不是把花放在我的手里，他把花拿在半空里。就在这时我才注意到这个男孩是盲人，所以他没有看见我伸手拿花，也看不到这些花已经枯萎了。故D项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.suspected怀疑；B.remembered记得；C.admitted承认；被录取；D.noticed注意到；我伸手去拿花，他不是把花放在我的手里，他把花拿在半空里。就在这时我才注意到这个男孩是盲人。根据句意可知D项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.write写；B.see看见；C.read阅读；D.hear听见；男孩没有看见我伸手拿花，也看不到这些花已经枯萎了，由此我知道男孩是盲人。故B项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.trembling颤抖；B.sinking沉迷；C.changing改变；D.repeating重复；根据上文可知我发现男孩是一个盲人，我十分感动。说话的声音都在颤抖并留下了眼泪。故A项正确。【30题详解】考查连词辨析。A.until直到…才；B.because因为；C.as当…时；D.since因为，既然；我发现男孩是一个盲人，我十分感动。说话的声音都在颤抖并留下了眼泪。句中as引导时间状语从句，表示当我向他表示感谢的时候，留下了眼泪。故C项正确。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A.influence影响；B.explanation解释；C.decision决定；D.burden负担；我向男孩表示感谢，他笑着说“不用谢”；当他跑开的时候并不知道他给我带来多大的影响。根据句意可知实际上男孩给我带来了很大的影响，故A项正确。【32题详解】考查连词辨析。A.when当…时；B.where什么地方；C.whether是否；D.how如何；我坐在那里想知道他是如何看见我的，也许他心里可以看见吧！通过这个盲人儿童的眼睛，我最终明白了问题不是这个世界，而是我。根据句意可知D项正确。【33题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.courage勇气；B.sight视力；C.will愿望；D.wisdom智慧；根据前句中“hemanagedtoseeaself-pityingwoman”可知这个男孩是盲人，但是他却能够发现我，我怀疑他心里可以看见我，sight与视觉有关。故B项正确。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。A.specially特别地；B.luckily幸运地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.finally最后，最终；通过这个盲人儿童的眼睛，我最终明白了问题不是这个世界，而是我。这是作者最后的发现和结论，故D项正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.pretended假装；B.decided决定；C.expected期待；预料；D.struggled努力；奋斗；男孩让我明白了问题不在于这个世界，而是我自己，真正看不见的是我。于是我决定要发现生活中的美。故B项正确。三、阅读理解18.“Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.”I’msureT.J,

Warewasmadetofeelthiswayalmosteverydayinschool.ByhighschoolT,J.wasthemostcelebratedtroublemakerinhistown.Teachersliterallycringedwhentheysawhisnamepostedontheirclassroomlists.ImetT.J.forthefirsttimewhenallthestudentsatschoolwereattendingACEtraining.

Atfirst,heshowednointerestinthediscussion.

Butslowly,theinteractivegamesdrewhimin.

T.J.

hadsomebrilliantthoughtsonthosesituations,whichwerewelcomedbyhisgroup.

Bytheendoftheactivity,theotherstudentsontheteamwereimpressedwithhisconcernandideasandelectedT.J.

co-chairmanoftheteam.WhenT.J.showedupatschoolonMondaymorning,agroupofteacherswereexpressingtheirdisagreementstotheschoolprincipalabouthisbeingelectedco-chairman.Theprincipalremindedthemthatthepurposeoftheprogramwastouncoveranypositivefeelingandstrengthenitspracticeuntiltruechangecantakeplace.Theteachersleftthemeeting,firmlyconvincedthatfailurewasunavoidable.Twoweekslater,T.J.

andhisfriendsledagroupof70studentstocollectfood

Theycollectedaschoolrecord:2,854cansoffoodinjusttwohours.

Thelocalnewspapercoveredtheeventwithafullarticlethenextday.Thatnewspaperstorywaspostedonthemainbulletinboardatschool,whereeveryonecouldseeit.

T.J.,spicturewasuptherefordoingsomethinggreat.T.J.startedshowingupatschooleverydayandansweredquestionsfromteachersforthefirsttime.

Theeventhestartednowyields9,000cansoffoodinoneday,takingcareof70percentoftheneedforfoodforoneyear.T,J.remindsusthatabirdwithabrokenwingonlyneedsmending.

Butonceithashealed,itcanflyhigherthantherest.

T.J.

gotajob.

Hebecameproductive.

Heisflyingquitenicelythesedays.4.WhatdoweknowaboutT.J.beforeheattendedthetraining?A.Hewastalkativeinclass.B.Hedidn'thaveagoodfame.C.Hisideaswerequiteimpressive.D.Heshowedupatschooleveryday.5.WhydidtheteammemberselectT.J.co-chairman?A.Hepromisedthemabrightfuture.B.Theywantedtoofferhimachance.C.Theythoughtthejobwasquiteeasy.D.Hewasconsideredqualifiedforthejob.6.Whatdoweknowaboutpeople'sattitudetowardsT.J.'sbeingelected?A.Uncaring. B.Favorable.C.Controversial. D.Doubtful.7.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveywiththisstory?A.Nopain,nogain. B.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.C.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover. D.Treatothersasyouwanttobetreated.参考答案：4.B

5.D

6.C

7.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一个叫T.J的小男孩是镇上出名的捣乱分子，在参加王牌训练营时，他出色的表现博得小组队员的认可，因此被选为团队的主席。对此，很多人产生了争议。最终T.J向所有人证明了他能做的很好。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段T,J.wasthemostcelebratedtroublemakerinhistown.可知，T，J是镇上最出名的捣乱分子。他的名声不好。故B选项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第三段T.J.

hadsomebrilliantthoughtsonthosesituations,whichwerewelcomedbyhisgroup.

Bytheendoftheactivity,theotherstudentsontheteamwereimpressedwithhisconcernandideasandelectedT.J.

co-chairmanoftheteam.可知，T.J.对这些情况有一些极好的想法，因此受到了团对的欢迎。到活动结束时，其他同学对他的关心的事和想法印象深刻，并选举T.J.为小组联合主席。这些表明他被认为胜任这项工作。故D选项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第四段agroupofteacherswereexpressingtheirdisagreementstotheschoolprincipalabouthisbeingelectedco-chairman.Theprincipalremindedthemthatthepurposeoftheprogramwastouncoveranypositivefeelingandstrengthenitspracticeuntiltruechangecantakeplace.可知，人们对于T.J被选为联合主席有人同意,有人反对，产生了争议。故C选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，T.J是镇上出了名捣蛋鬼。老师对他都无可奈何，通过参加王牌训练营，博得了小组成员的认可。从此T.J发生了蜕变，并最终向所有人证明了自己能做的很好。可以判断出作者想告诉读者，不能仅仅从外表看待一个人。故C选项正确。【点睛】做推理判断题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出所隐含的深层含义。小题3的题干要求判断出人们对于T.J被选为小组联合主席的态度，我们从由第四段agroupofteacherswereexpressingtheirdisagreementstotheschoolprincipalabouthisbeingelectedco-chairman.Theprincipalremindedthemthatthepurposeoftheprogramwastouncoveranypositivefeelingandstrengthenitspracticeuntiltruechangecantakeplace.可知，这里的关键词为disagreements，uncoveranypositivefeeling。通过这些关键词我们可以看出有些对T.J被选为联合主席持支持态度，而有些则持反对态度。综合两种态度，我们推理出人们对这件事的态度是有争议的。故D选项正确。19.ArticlesinmagazinesandnewspapersandspecialreportsonradioandtelevisionreflecttheconcernofmanyAmericansabouttheincreasingdropoutrateinourjuniorandseniorhighschools．Coupledwiththisfactisthewarningthatsoonwewillnolongerhaveworkforcetofillthemanyjobsthatrequireproperly-educatedpersonnel．Thehigheststudentdropoutrateisnotarecentdevelopment．Tenyearsago,manyurbanschoolswerereportingdropoutratesbetween35and50percent．Someadministratorsbelievethatdropoutremainsthesinglegreatestproblemintheirschools．Consequently,muchefforthasbeenspentonidentifyingstudentswithproblemsinordertogivethemmoreattentionbeforetheybecomefailures．Sincethedropoutproblemdoesn'tonlystartinseniorhighschool,specialprogramsinjuniorhighschoolfocusonstudentswhoshowpromisebuthavearecordoftruancy,thatis,stayingawayfromschoolwithoutpermission