2022-2023学年湖北省襄阳市宜城一中寄宿制学校高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省襄阳市宜城一中寄宿制学校高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inthepastseveralweeks，manycitiesinSouthernChina______severecold．（）A．hadexperienced B．wouldexperienceC．havebeenexperiencing D．experienced参考答案：C．句意：在过去的几周里，华南的很多城市一直在经受严寒．"haddone"强调过去的过去，表示过去有两个动作，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时；"woulddo"表示相对于过去的某个时间来说将要发生的动作；"havebeendoing"表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，可能刚刚结束，也可能还会继续进行下去；"Ved"过去的客观事实．根据句意，在过去的几周里，华南的很多城市一直在经受严寒．表示过去发生的动作，还可能继续持续下去，故选C．本题考查现在完成进行时，要掌握其用法并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项．2.—Howdidit_____thatyoumadesuchasillymistake?—Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet.A.bringabout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comeon参考答案：B3.Ratherthandefinesuccessasfinancialgainorsocialstatus,defineit_____personalhappiness.A.infaceof

B.inresponseto

C.inadditionto

D.intermsof参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A.infaceof面对；B.inresponseto回应；C.inadditionto此外；D.intermsof就。。而言；句意；与其把成功定义为经济上的收获或嘉奖,不如将其定义为个人快乐所在，根据语境可知选D项。13.----Ireallydon’tknowwhenwecangetoverallthetroubles.

----______!Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.

A.Forgetit

B.Cheerup

C.NeitherdoI

D.Whatapity参考答案：B略5.Informationhasbeenputforward______moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentswillbeadmittedbyuniversities.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：B6.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack_____________behereatanymoment.A.must

B.need

C.should

D.could参考答案：C7.Nowadaysmorepeopleareadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance_____theyneedmedicalcare.A.inorder

B.inneedC.incase

D.inhope参考答案：C8.WolfWarrior2,which________the

“AwardforBestVisualEffects”attheBeijingFilmFestival,indicatesChina'sfilmindustryhascomeofage.A.wins

B.wonC.haswon

D.hadwon参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在北京电影节上获得“最佳视觉效果奖”的《狼战2》表明中国电影业已经成熟。因为电影获奖发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B.9.Denishasmadeitknownthathe____muchofhiscollectiontothenationwhenheretires．

A．hasdonated

B．istobedonated

C．donates

D．istodonate参考答案：D略10.Inordertosurvive,alllifeinthepondhasto______thechangingconditionsintheenvironment.A.attendto

B.appealto

C.applyto

D.adaptto参考答案：D【知识点】动词短语解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.attendto处理；B.appealto吸引；C.applyto致力于；D.adaptto适应；句意：为了生存，池塘里所有的生物不得不适应这里环境。根据句意选D项。11.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．batheA.warmth

B.therefore

C.growth

D.faith2．rush

A．dull

B．butcher

C．sugar

D．push3pillow

A．flower

B．allow

C．knowledge

D．follow4．limited

A．advanced

B．decided

C．worked

D．enjoyed5．south

A．courage

B．soup

C．southern

D．trousers参考答案：略12.Thisbookgivesabrief________ofMoYan’sgrowthanddetailsofhiswritingexperiences.A.outline

B.reference

C.article

D.outlook参考答案：A13.

___________UncleTomcame,hewouldbringussomegifts.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Everytimethat

C.Everytime

D.Thefirsttimethat参考答案：C14.Youngerpeoplemightlikesnowandcold,butfor________，suchweatherisverytough;snowcanturnintoice,________iseasytoslipon.A.peoplemyage;where

B.myagepeople;whereC.peoplemyage;which

D.myagepeople;which参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：年轻人可能喜欢雪和寒冬，但是对于我这种年纪的人来说，这样的天气是非常难熬的；雪会变成冰，很容易使人滑倒。peoplemyage为固定短语，意为“我这种年纪的人，我的同龄人”。分号后含一个定语从句，先行词为ice，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知which符合题意。15.Thewrongyouhavedonehimisterrible,___Ithink,inmyopinion,youshouldmakeanapologytohim．

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．forwhich参考答案：D16.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I'llwriteitdown

itisstillfreshinmymemory．A．since

B．while

C．after

D．until参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iwasmotivatedtobeacardiologist(心脏病专家)whenIwasapre-medicalstudent.Butsometimes

41

holdsyouback;Iwas

42

withsomeauto-immunitydisease.Thisledmetobein

43

foralmost3months,unwelland

44

sadpoems.Iwas

45

whenIheardthedoctor

46

tomyparentsthatmedicinesweren’tworkingonimprovingmyhealth.

47

andsadly,Istoppeddreamingtobea

48

duringthiscourseoftime.Rather,IbecameasadpoetinthestatewhereIwouldhardlymoveortalkbutwrite.A(n)

49

happenedafter3monthswhenIshowedsignsofrecoveryandIcouldwalkoutofthebed.Istartedfeelinghungryandthirstyandinnotime,I

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.Thiswasjustthephasewhenmy

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wentaheadandIlaggedbehindthem.Withnoaim,IjoinedaBAdegreeandlateranMA.PoetrybooksinMAinspiredme.

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,IcameouttotoptheMaster’sdegree.Iwrotealmost300poems.

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andromantic!Iwrotearticles,andgotselectedasstudenteditorofthecollegemagazine.IwentaheadtodoMassCommunicationwitha(n)

54now!Myaimwastoreadmybylines(署名)regularly,

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thatwasmyrealexcitement.I

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thejobofacopy-editorandreporterinoneoftheleadingdailynewspapers.Sincethen,Ihaveneverlookedback.IalwaysthoughtthatIwasa

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inlifewhocouldn’tservepeoplebybeingadoctor.ButthisnewlifeandnewsuccesstaughtmethatIwasstill

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othersbybeingtheirtongueandvoice.Iwasawinner!Therearemanyadvisersaroundus,but

59

itselfisthebiggestteacherthatteachesusinthemostbeautifulmanner.Onlywhenweunderstandthings

60

andstaystrongcanwemoveahead.41.A.fate B.knowledge C.difficulty D.pain42.A.treated B.judged C.bothered D.diagnosed43.A.doubt B.danger C.bed D.school44.A.reading B.writing C.singing D.reciting45.A.absent-minded B.angry C.dissatisfied D.heart-broken46.A.describe B.mention C.report D.announce47.A.Quickly B.Slowly C.Immediately D.Finally48.A.doctor B.teacher C.editor D.reporter49.A,incident B.crisis C.miracle D.event50.A.pulledup B.pickedup C.turnedup D.fixedup51.A.parents B.classmates C.neighbors D.readers52.A.Casually B.Gradually C.Surprisingly D.Strangely53.A.Sweet B.Sad C.Magical D.Imaginative54.A.aim B.honor C.pride D.reason55.A.if B.though C.when D.as56.A.pulledthrough B.gotthrough C.wentthrough D.livedthrough57.A.failure B.sufferer C.winner D.success58.A.imitating B.copying C.serving D.complaining59.A.illness B.society C.literature D.life60.A.patiently B.strictly C.generally D.exactly参考答案：41-45ADCBD46-50DBACB51-55BCBAD56-60BACBA三、阅读理解18.Scientistsareworriedthatanasteroid(小行星)willpossiblyhittheearthin2036.Ifscientistsareright,planetearthis24yearsawayfromamajordisaster.

Scientistshavebeenmonitoringtheprogressofa390-metre-wideasteroideversinceitwasdiscoveredlastJune.Theyhaveannouncedthatitcouldhittheearth,causinghugedamage,in2036.

NASAestimatesthattheimpactfromtheasteroidnamedafterApophisandancientEgyptiandemon(魔鬼)wouldreleasemorethan100,000timestheenergyreleasedinthenuclearexplosionoverHiroshima.Thousandsofsquarekilometerswouldbedirectlyaffectedbytheexplosion.Thewholeplanetwouldseetheeffectsofthedustreleasedintotheatmosphere.

Thisistheworstpossiblescenario(情景)ofanyasteroidinrecordedhistory.

Havingmorethan20years’warningofpossibleimpactmightseemplentyoftime.Butscientistsinsistthatthereisactuallyverylittletimelefttodecide.

Luckily,however,theyaren’tshortonideasfordeflectingtheasteroid.Thefavoredmethodisalsoprobablytheeasiest—throwingaspacecraftattheasteroidtochangeitsdirection.TheEuropeanSpaceAgencyplanstotestthisinthenextdecade.

Oneideathatseemstohavenosupportfromastronomersistheuseofexplosive,althoughthissoundsmorelikelytothepublicorHollywoodproducer.

Atpresent,scientistsaretryingtomakeabetterestimateofhowmuchtimewehave,throughmoreobservations.

Inspringofnextyear,therewillbeanotherchanceforradarobservationofApophis.Thiswillhelpastronomerscalculatetheorbitsoftheasteroidmoreaccurately.

If,atthatstage,theycan’truleoutanimpactwiththeearthin2036,thenextchancetomakebetterobservationswillnotbeuntil2016,then2029.

“Ifwewaituntil2029andtheworst—casescenarioturnsouttobetrue,itwouldseemunlikelythatwe’dbeabletodoanythingabout2036,”warnsProfFitzsimmons.72、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deflecting”mostprobablymean?A．makingitsmaller.

B．observingitclearlyenough.C．dividingintopieces.

D．changingitsdirection.73、Accordingtothescientists’observation,_______.A．theasteroidnamedApophiswillexplodein2036.B．theasteroidnamedApophismighthittheearthin2036.C．theasteroidnamedApophisis24yearsold.D．thereisplentyoftimetodecidethewaywedealwiththeasteroid.74、WhatistheimpactfromApophisifithitstheearth?A．ItwilldamageHiroshima.B．Thousandsofsquarekilometerswouldseetheeffectsofthedustreleasedintotheatmosphere.C．Itmightbetheworstdamagecausedbyasteroidsinrecordedhistory.D．Thewholeplanetwouldbedirectlyaffectedbytheexplosion.75、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____.A．HollywoodproducerswillexplodeApophistoavoiditshit.B．Thereareonlytwochancesforscientiststomakebetterobservationsiftheycan’tgraspthechancenextyear.C．NASAplanstothrowaspacecraftatApophistochangeitsdirection.D．ItissupportivefromastronautsthatweexplodetheApophis.参考答案：DBCB略19. Readalot,Imeanalot!Youhavetoincreaseyourabilityforreading.Manystudentsareinthehabitofreadingonlywhentheirexamsareapproachingwhilesomeothersreadonlywhattheyaretaughtorthingsthatmustbereadbecauseitisintheircurriculum.Butlistentomenow,Iamtellingyoufrommyownexperiencethatitisaverybadhabitanditisnotenoughtoimproveyourintelligence. Youhavetolearnandgetreadytobecomeversatileinyourreading.Thefactthatyouarestudyingmedicineinschooldoesnotmeanthatyoushouldnotknowoneortwothingsonpolitics. ManypeoplehavecomplainedtomethattheyfindithardtoreadstuffslikenovelsbutIjustshakemyheadinpityforthembecauseitisobvioustheyhavefailedtorealizethetruthinthatwisesayingbyMargaretFullerthat“todayaREADER,tomorrowaLEADER!” Whenyouread,yougetto“see”somanyplacesanditwillbeasifyouhavevisitedthoseplacesinreallife.Thisisbecausereadingwillimproveyourimaginationandcreativityandunderstanding.Youalsogetexperiencefromlearningabouthowpeopledealtwiththeirvariousproblemstherebysavingyouformgoingthroughthepainsanddifficultiestheymusthavegonethrough! Readingwillalsohelpyouinimprovingyourvocabularybecauseyouwillcertainlystartcomingacrosssomanynewwordswhichyouwilltryasmuchaspossibletogetaccustomedtowiththehelpoft