山东省济宁市寿张集中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省济宁市寿张集中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thiskindofclothwasheswell.Ithinkitisworth________.

A.buying B.beingbought

C.bought D.tobebought参考答案：A2.Wouldyouplease_______theradioalittlebit?It’stooloud.A.turnon

B.turnup

C.turnoff

D.turndown参考答案：D3.I

amistakeonthefrontcoverandthenIcorrectedit.A.avoided

B.forgaveC.earned

D.spotted参考答案：D考查动词辨析。我在封面上发现（spotted）一个错误接着我就把错误改正了。avoid，避免；forgive原谅；earn赢得。4.Withtheirson_______aforeigncollegenow,theparentshavesomefinancialproblemsnowandthen.

A.toattend

B.attending

C.attended

D.havingattended参考答案：B略5.

IsraelandHamashavenot____afinallistofprisonerstobesetfree.A.agreedto

B.agreedwith

C.agreedon

D.agreedfor参考答案：C6.There____aterribleaccidentthen,____threepassengerswerekilledandtwentywereinjuredaswell.A.wasoccurred;which

B.wasoccurred;inwhichC.occurred;which

D.occurred;inwhich参考答案：D7.

IpreferstudyingEnglishathome_______thematch.

A.towatching

B.towatchC.ratherthanwatch

D.ratherwatching参考答案：A8.Hasitbeenannounced______theplanesaretotakeoff?A.what B.if C.which D.when

参考答案：D9.Hewentouttoplayfootball,leavinghishomework_________.

A.tounfinish

B.tobeunfinished

C.unfinishing

D.unfinished参考答案：D10.Badhabitsarenowayeasytobe________；itneedsyourdetermination.A．replaced B．disappearedC．removed

D．gone参考答案：C解析考查动词。句意：坏习惯是不容易去掉的，它需要你的决心。句中remove相当于getridof“摆脱(坏习惯)”。11.AlthoughLiLiliangisinhissixties,heisstillworkingonthemountain,_____thetreestostopthestealersfromcuttingthem.A.watchingout

B.lookingfor

C.lookingout

D.watchingover参考答案：D12.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”? —No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?A.takeup B.takeon

C.takeplace D.takeoff参考答案：C13.Youshouldnever_____todifficultiesyoumeetinstudyA.givein

B.giveupC.giveaway

D.giveout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你学习中遇到困难时，你决不应该屈服。题干中表示“决不应该屈服”，A.givein屈服；B.giveup放弃；C.giveaway赠送；D.giveout分发，故选A。25.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom_____Icouldsayaword.A.when

B.until

C.before

D.after参考答案：C略15.Later,thenaughtyboys________totheEnglishteacherforhavingplayedatrickonhertheotherday.A.apologized

B.introduced

C.turned

D.complained参考答案：A16.Thedoctorthought_______wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ibecamelame（瘸的）inbothlegsinmychildhood.Ican’tstand

46

thesupportoftwosticks.OnlyinmywheelchaircanI“

47

”.Istillrememberthefirstdayat

48

.WhenIappearedatthedoor,49intheclassroomstared（凝视）atmein

50

.Myfaceturned

51

.Icouldn’thelp

52

back.Itwasthe

53

andsympathy（同情）intheireyesthat

54

medoingso.Iwentshylytowardsanunoccupied(空的)seat.Beinglame,Ididn’tdare(敢)to

55

infrontofmyclassmates.IwasafraidthatImightbe

56

at.InthosedaysIwasverysadtoseeotherswalking

57

.Oneday,afewstudentscameuptomeandaskedmetogooutside.Iwasreally

58

.Theyencouragedmewitha(n)

59

smileand

60

meinmywheelchairfromplacetoplace.Iwas

61

tothemforgivingmeachancetoseethe

62

ofourlovelyschoolwithmyowneyes.Afterthatweoftenread,playedandtalkedtogether.Myfriendsarealways

63

tohelpme.Itmademe

64

Iamhandicapped(残疾的).Oncetheyaskedme,“Whatisthemostbeautifulthinginourschool?”Withouthesitation(犹豫)Isaid,“Itisthe

65

.”46.A.with

B.without

C.under

D.on47.A.walk

B.run

C.sit

D.stand48.A.school

B.wheelchair

C.home

D.hospital49.A.he

B.she

C.everyone

D.nobody50.A.thought

B.interest

C.anger

D.surprise51.A.red

B.brown

C.white

D.black52.A.entering

B.hiding

C.coming

D.turning53.A.feeling

B.kindness

C.sorrow

D.pain54.A.made

B.stopped

C.kept

D.let55.A.walk

B.study

C.practice

D.speak56.A.laughed

B.smiled

C.stared

D.looked57.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.happily

D.shyly58.A.brave

B.sad

C.hurt

D.excited59.A.honest

B.friendly

C.luckily

D.handsome60.A.pushed

B.placed

C.drew

D.pulled61.A.satisfied

B.sorry

C.loyal

D.thankful62.A.signs

B.sights C.buildings

D.students63.A.ready

B.smart

C.wise

D.unwilling64.A.forget

B.remember C.imagine

D.think65.A.teachers

B.schoolyard C.classmates D.friendship参考答案：46—65

BAACD

ADBBAACDBADBAAD三、阅读理解18.InternationalstudentsinChristineRhodes’EnglishclassinAustraliasharetheirfavoriteplacestheyhavevisitedinAustralia.Canberra,thenicestcityinAustralia.

SiggiSiefromGermanyIwentforashortholidaytoCanberrabecausemysonlivesthere.It’sthenicestcityinAustralia,alittlebitsimilartoCairns.There’relotsofbigriversandtreesaroundthecity.

ThesmallcityofMountIsaIndraEkanayakefromMalaysiaIcametoMountIsasixmonthsago.It’salongwayfromBrisbane-about2,000km.It’sasmallcity,withapopulationof21,000,butithasallthebasicfacilities(设施)suchasahospital,sixschoolsandsupermarkets.It’saminingcity.It’shotandgetslittlerain.There’retwobiglakestokeeptherainwaterfordrinkingforthecity.LakeMoondarraandamineIdaRobbfromIndonesiaInMountIsa,there’sadamcalledLakeMoondarra.Ontheweekendyoucangotherewithyourfriends.Peoplegofishingandevencatchacrocodile.There’sabigmineinMountIsa.Manypeoplecometoworkinthemineandearnmuchmoney.Itisn’tabeautifulgreenplace,butmanypeopleloveit.Myimpression(印象)ofSydneyNamfon

PitaxsinfromThailandThefisttimeIcame

to

Australia,Iwashappy.ItraveledtoSydney.Fourmillionpeoplelivethere,andmanyare

Asians.Isawtheharbor(港口)，SydneyHarborBridgeandtheOperaHouseandIwenttoseethekoalasandkangaroosinTarongaParkZoo.AfterthatIwenttotheThairestaurants.Thereisarevolving(旋转的)restaurant,soyoucaneatandseethecity.61.WhydidSiggiSiegotoCanberra?A.Becauseit’sthenicestcityinAustralia.B.BecausehersonlivesthereC.BecauseitissimilartoherhometownD.Becausethere’relotsofrivers62.AccordingtoIndraEkanayake,MountIsa______A.isafamousharborinAusraliaB.hasalargepopulationC.probablydoesn’thaveenoughdrinkingwaterD.doesn’thaveenoughbasicfacilities63.WhereisLakeMoondarra?A.

InCanberra.

B.InMountIsa.

C.InBrisbane.

D.InSydney64.ThefirsttimeNamfon

PitaxsinwenttoAustralia,she________A.sawsomespecialAustraliananimalsB.metmoreAmericansthanAsiansC.ateinarevolvingrestaurantD.enjoyedthemusicintheOperaHouse65.Howmanycitiesdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Two

B.Three

C.Four.

D.Five参考答案：BCBAB19.NewresearchshowssheeparecleverPeopleoftenmakejokesabouthowdullsheepare,butnewresearchshowstheymaybeclevererthanwethink.ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridgediscoveredthatWelshmountainsheephavebrainpowerthatequals（等同于）rodents(啮齿动物).Testsfoundthatthesheepcanmaptheareatheylivein,andsomemayevenbeabletoplanahead.YoungfishprefernoisyneighborsAnewstudyhasshownthatyoungfishliketoliveonreefswithnoisyneighbors!ResearchersfromtheuniversitiesofAucklandandBristolfoundthatyoungfishlookingforahomechooseareaswhereothernoisyfishlive.Thescientistsproducedallkindsofsoundswhichhadbeenrecordedindifferentnaturalenvironments.Theyoungfishseemedtopreferthesoundsofnaturalreefs,completewithnoisyanimals!Thescientistscomparedthechoicetoamusicfanwanderingaroundatamusicfestival,choosingtosetupatentclosesttothemusictheylikebest!ButterfliesaredisappearingAnewstudyhasshownthat17species(物种)ofbutterflyfoundinEuropehavedroppedby70%inthelast20year