2021年山东省烟台市牟平县龙泉镇职业高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021年山东省烟台市牟平县龙泉镇职业高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ashabitisdifficulttogetridof,itisthereforeimportantthatachild_____attentiontotheformationofhabits.A.pay

B.pays

C.paid

D.mustpay参考答案：A2.TheNuclearSecuritySummitisaninitiativeofMr.Obama,

considersnuclearterrorismtobeoneofthegreatestthreatstointernationalsecurity.A.which

B.what

C.who

D.whom参考答案：C3.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack_____________behereatanymoment.A.must

B.need

C.should

D.could参考答案：C4.Shakespeare’swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreally

thetestoftime.A.failed

B.stood

C.taken

D.conducted参考答案：B5.Theschoolauthorityhadadiscussionregarding______theyshouldsetupmorescholarshipstomeettheincreasingdemands. A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.whom参考答案：A6.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Richard?

—I’llgoonatriptoKoreawithmyfamily.—________.A.Haveanicetime B.Goodluck C.Comebacksoon D.Congratulations参考答案：A略7.Thedrugdidnot______hishealth;infactitseemedtohaveno______atall.A.effect;effect

B.effect;affectC.affect;effect

D.affect;affect参考答案：C【详解】考查effect和affect。句意：这种药对他的健康没有影响；事实上，它似乎根本没有任何效果。affect“影响”，是动词；effect“影响”是名词，havenoeffecton对---没有影响，故选C。8._______sizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnion_________China?A.Intermsof;comparedwith

B.Inhonorof;comparingwithC.Inadditionto;comparedto

D.Infavorof;comparedto

参考答案：A略9.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain—_________,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare. A.if B.until C.unless D.once参考答案：C略10.advise

A.island

B.usual

C.present

D.increase参考答案：C11.Withyourbrother’shelp,I’vemadegreatprogressinEnglishandIreallywanttodosomethingforhim_______.

A.inturn

B.byturns

C.inreturn

D.inanswer参考答案：C12.Menaremoresuitedtooccupationalenvironments______requiredecisiveactionwhilewomenarebetteratjobs______aconsideredapproachismostimportant.

A.which;that

B.不填;when

C.which;when

D.that;where参考答案：D略13.Iwillneversellmyfurnituretoanyoneatanytime,__________youmaypayforit.A.however B.whatever

C.howmuch D.nomatterhow参考答案：B解析:考查连词。句意：无论你出多少钱我都不会把家具卖给任何人。根据句意可知为让步状语从句，pay后面缺少宾语，故选B项。

Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.

A.carryon

B.getback

C.breakdown

D.putaway参考答案：D。解析：本题考查四个短语动词。carryon继续；getback返回(取回,收回)；breakdown破坏；损坏；putaway在此处的意思是“打消，放弃，抛弃”。题意为“如果你放弃这种情绪，你下次会做得更好。15.Mydaughter,______allkindsofmeat,wouldnotliketoeatanyvegetables,whichworriesmealot.

（原创考查动词词组辨析）

A.devotedto

B.addictedto

C.accustomedto

D.exposedto参考答案：b略16.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____________foramealtobecooked.

A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.I’mleft

11

.Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromother

12

?IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s,

13

childrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudied

14

inharmony.Atthattimemyfamilylivedastone’s

15

fromIsmail’s.AndnoonewasbotheredthatIsmailwasaMalayMuslimandIwasanIndianHindu—wejust

16

ourdifferences.Perhaps,oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithunnecessaryadvice,well

17

orotherwise.Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,we’d

18

thecountrysideonourbicycles,hopingto

19

theunexpected.AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis

20

.WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.Ismail’sfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,andI

21

touchwithhim.Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I

22

mydestination.Thedriveracknowledgedmy

23

butdidnotmoveoff.Instead,helooked

24

atme.“Raddar?”hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname.Iwasastonishedatbeingso

25

addressed(称呼).Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!Evenaftertwo

26

westillrecognizedeachother.Graspinghisshoulder,Ifeltatrueaffection,something

27

todescribe.Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe

28

withoutprejudice,they’llbuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceorreligion,whowillbe

29

theirsidethroughthickandthin.Onsuchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuiltand

30

wecantrulybe,asWilliamShakespeareoncewrote,“wehappyfew,webandofbrothers”.11.A.interested

B.pleased

C.puzzled

D.excited12.A.parties

B.cities

C.villages

D.races13.A.why

B.which

C.how

D.when14.A.together

B.around

C.alone

D.apart15.A.drop

B.throw

C.move

D.roll16.A.refused

B.made

C.sought

D.accepted17.A.paid

B.meant

C.preserved

D.treated18.A.explore

B.search

C.discover

D.desert19.A.getthrough

B.dealwith

C.comeacross

D.takeaway20.A.arrival

B.choice

C.effort

D.company21.A.lost

B.gained

C.developed

D.missed22.A.stated

B.ordered

C.decided

D.chose23.A.attempts

B.instructions

C.opinions

D.arrangements24.A.anxiously

B.carelessly

C.disappointedly

D.fixedly25.A.familiarly

B.strangely

C.fully

D.coldly26.A.departures

B.months

C.years

D.decades。27.A.possible

B.funny

C.hard

D.clear28.A.them

B.themselves

C.us

D.ourselves29.A.from

B.by

C.with

D.against30.A.still

B.otherwise

C.then

D.instead参考答案：CDDABDBACDAABDADCBBC略三、阅读理解18.Howdoyouknowifyourhomeisaneasyaimforthefts?Aroundtheholidays,manyfamiliesdon’tconsidertakingpropermeasurestopreventtheirhomesfromsufferingholidaythefts.Withjustafewsimplesteps,youcanbettermakesureofthesafetyofyourhomeduringalloftheholidaycelebrations.Hereareafewtipsformakingitdifficulttotellyouareawayfromhome.●Eitherhaveatrustedneighborpickupyourmailandnewspapers,ortellyourmailpersontoholdyourmailuntilyoureturn.Nothingsays“Hey,wearenothome!”likewhenyourpostboxisfilledwithallkindsofmailsandyouhavemanydifferentnewspapersinyourdriveway.●Setseveraldifferentlightsinyourhouseonrandomtimers（随机定时器）.Don'tleaveyouroutdoorlightsonallthetime.Instead,putyouroutsidelightontimerstobeonduringthenights.Ifanoutdoorlightremainsonfordaysatatime,itmeansthatnobodyishometoturnitoff.●Ifyouhavepetsthatyouarenottakingwithyouonvacation,leavethemwithfriend,ratherthanhavingsomeonecomeintoyourhouseeverydaytotakecareofthem.Whentheftsseeaneighbororfriendenteringyourhouseeveryday,theywillknowyouarenothome.43.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tolettheoutdoorlightsonallthetime.B.Totellushowtopreventthetheftsaroundtheholidays.C.Totellusmanyfamiliessufferingfromthetheftswhiletheyareonholiday.D.Totellustohaveourneighborgotoourhousetotakecareofourpets.44.Ifyouareonholidayinotherplaces,thelightsinyourhouseshould

.A.beturnedononlyonceaday

B.bekeptonallthenightC.bereplacedbyrandomtimers

D.belitinanirregularway45.Tomakeyourhomewellprotected,whatdoesthewriteradviseyoutodo?A.Equipyourhomewithsecuritysystem. B.Stopyourmailserviceatonce.C.Turntoyourcloseneighborsorfriends. D.Haveallthecurtainsclosed.46.Theunderlinedword“deter”probablymeans

.A.discover

B.surprise

C.discourage

D.attract参考答案：BDAC19.ThehitmovieFindingNemofollowsaclownfishfromtheGreatBarrierReef．Inreallife,clownfishareamongthethousandsofcolor1fulseacreaturesthatcalltheGreatBarrierReefhome．Stretchingl,250milesalongAustralia'snortheasterncoast,theGreatBarrierReefisthelongestcoralreefintheworld．Acoralreefisalivingunderwaterstructure．Butthesedays,theGreatBarrierReefhasfounditselfintrouble．Overfishing,pollution,andhightemperaturesareharmingitshealth．That'swhythegovernmentinAustraliaistryingtohelprescuethereef．UnderwaterGardenWhilecoralmaylooklikeaplant,itisactuallymadeupoftinyseaanimal．Thoseseaanimalsarecalledcoralpolyps．Aspolypsdie,theyleavehardshellsbehind．Otherpolypsgrowontopoftheshells．Overthousandsofyears,theyformacoralreefinwarmwaterthatisnotverydeep．Inmanyways,theGreatBarrierReefresemblesanunderwatergarden．Coralcanbehardorsoft．Itformsindifferentcolor1sandinstrangeshapes．Somecorallookslikehardenedbrains．Othercorallookslikefansandlettuces．Thereefburstswithschoolsoftropicalfish,dashingamonggapsinthecoral.Thereefsuppliesfoodandsheltertocreatureslivinginandaroundthecoral．Turtles,sharks,seahorses,andcrabsareamongitsmanyinhabitants．HelpingHumansWhilethereefisimportanttooceanlife,ithelpshumans,too．Peoplerelyonthereefforbothfoodandjobs．Italsoprovidesmedicineusedtotreatdisease．Eachyear,theGreatBarrierReefcontributesabout$975milliontotheeconomythroughtourismandfishing．StressedOutIsitsurprising,then,thattheGreatBarrierReefisundertoomuchstress?Fishingnetsandshipsbreakoffsectionsanddamagethereef．Airandwaterpollutionarealsodoingharm．Atthesametime,warmerseatemperatureshavecausedcoralbleaching（漂白）onhalfofthereef．Thehightemperaturescausethecoraltoturnwhite,oftenkillingit．ReefRescueInanefforttohelpsavethereef,thegovernmenthaslimitedfishingtotwothirdsofit．Thatplanincreasesthenumberof"greenzones．”Thoseareareasthatareoff-limitstofishermenandboats．However,touristsandresearcherscanstillvisitthem．Manyfishermenareupsetabouttheplanbecausetheyrelyonthereefforjobs．TheAustraliangovernmentsaysthatitsplanwillhelpkeepthereefsafefromsomethreats．"Itisveryimportantthatwegivethereefproperprotectionforthefuture,"saidonegovernmentofficial．ThereefisAustralia'sgreatestnaturaltreasure．35．Whichofthefollowingisnotacreaturethat