2022-2023学年湖北省黄石市松山中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省黄石市松山中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebook_____thisweek.A.comesup B.comesaboutC.comesout D.comesacross参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这本书本周出版。A.comesup走进，被提出，出现；

B.comesabout发生，产生；C.comesout出版；D.comesacross偶遇。根据句意故选C。2.You’ll______inhospitalifyoudrivesofast.ks5u

A.endup B.setup C.turnup D.putup参考答案：A略3.Thetake-offtimeforFlightA310isonlyfortyminutesaway.Let's________.A.checkin

B.pushinC.takein

D.turnin参考答案：Acheckin“(在旅馆、飞机场等)登记；报到”。句意：A310航班还有40分钟就要起飞了，让我们去检票进站吧。4.I’malittlenervous.Mypaperhasn’tbeenfinished,buttimeis______.A.runningout

B.goingoutC.givingout

D.workingout参考答案：A【分析】考查动词短语辨析。【详解】句意为：我有点紧张，我的论文还没有写完，但是时间马上就要用完。runout用完，耗尽，跑出，到期；goout出去，熄灭，过时；giveout分发，发出，公布，发表；loseout输掉，失败，根据句意，时间用完，用runout。故选A。5.__________timeyesterday,Iwouldhavecometoseeyou.A.HadIhad

B.ShouldIhave

C.WouldIhave

D.WereIhaving参考答案：A29.Noonecouldimaginethatthe_______well-behavedbusinessmanshouldbereallyacriminalwhenhewascaughtbythepolicelastweek. A.conventionally B.eventually C.apparently D.controversially参考答案：C略14._________fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.Beingseparated

B.HavingseparatedC.Havingbeenseparated

D.Tobeseparated参考答案：C略8.______confidenceinherself,shedecidedtogiveuptheprojecthalfway.A.Lost

B.ToloseC.Havinglost

D.Havingbeenlost参考答案：6.【答案】Close与句子主语之间构成主动关系，而且该动作在谓语动词之前发生。【解析】9.---IoncegotlostduringmyfirstvisittoBeijing.---Oh,didyou?You_______measyourguide.A.mighthaveasked

B.couldask

C.wouldhaveasked

D.wouldask参考答案：A10.It______thatsomegovernmentofficialsreceivedmoneyfromthecompany.(P23,Unit20)A.broughtout

B.cameout

C.backedout

D.figuedout参考答案：B11.TheChinesescientistsclaimed_______acureforthedisease．A．havingdiscovered

B．discoveringC．tohavediscovered

D．thattheydiscover参考答案：C考查动词不定式的完成式作宾语。句意：中国科学家声称已经发现了治疗这种疾病的方法。固定搭配：claimtodosth.“声称------”，此处动词不定式的动作discover先于claim的动作，所以用动词不定式的完成式，故答案为C。12.______Shenzhenmanytimesbutwestilldon'tknowthecitywell.A.Wehavegoneto

B.Thoughwehavegoneto

C.Wehavebeento

D.Havingbeento参考答案：C试题分析：句意：尽管我们去过深圳多次了但仍然不太了解这个城市。英语中连词though和but不能同时使用；havebeento“去过某地，现在已经回来”，havegoneto“去了某地，现在还没回来”。根据英语习惯和句意选C.考点：考查连词和近义词。13.JeremyLin’ssuccessismorethancoincidence.________talent,persistenceandsweatcannotbeignored.

A.Exceptfor

B.Aswellas

C.Butfor

D.But参考答案：B略14.Peopleexposedtoradiationaremore_______tosufferfromcertainformsofcancer,whichcanbe______butcan’tbe______atpresent.A.morelikely;treated;cured

B.moreprobable;treated;curedC.morepossible;cured;treated

D.morelikely;cured;treated参考答案：A15.．Withthepolice______theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.A.leading

B.tolead

C.tobeleading

D.led参考答案：Ａ略16.Iwonderwhatdifficultyhehad______theproject.A.carryingout

B.tocarryout

C.carriedout

D.tobecarriedout参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Youmaybesurprisedtosee"makingsurechildrennever'suffer"asamistake.Thefol-Lowing36mayhelpyouunderstandhowrescuingchildrenfromallsuffering

37weakness.Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterflystrugglingto38fromitschrysalis（蛹）．Hede-cidedto39thebutterfly.Sohepeeled（剥开）thechrysalisopenforthebutterfly.Thelittleboywas

so40towatchthebutterflyspreaditswingsandflyoff,intothesky.Thenhewashorrified41hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddiebecauseitdidnothavethemuscle

42tokeepflying.Infact，thebutterfly’sstruggleto43thechrysalishelpsthebutterflybecomestronger.Likethelittleboy44toooftenwanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromstruggleinthe45oflove.Theydon’trealizethattheirchildrenneedtostruggle，toexperience46，todealwithdisappointment，andtosolvetheirownproblems.Onlyinthiswaycanchildren47theiremotionalstrength，becomestrong-willedanddeveloptheskillsnecessaryfortheevenbiggerstrugglestheywillmeet48theirlives.Childrenexperiencingsufferingscan49theupsanddownsoflife.Howeveritisn’thelpfuleitherinthiscasewhenparents50lecture（训斥），blameandshametowhatthechildisexperiencing.Mothers51tosay，“Stopcryingandact-inglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant:，，These52wordsshouldbeavoided.Instead，parentscanofferlovingsupport.Youcansay，"Don’tlose53．Bebrave！Youwillsucceedifyoutryagain.”Thencomesthetoughpart一no54andnolectures.Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecangetoverhisdisappointmentand55whathecandotogetwhathewantsinthefuture.36.A.story

B.proverb

C.saying

D.experiment37.A.damages

B.burns

C.creates

D.experiences38.A.bear

B.suffer

C.date

D.emerge39.A.skill

B.feed

C.help

D.rescue40.A.depressed

B.moved

C.puzzled

D.excited41.A.since

B.as

C.before

D.until42.A.power

B.energy

C.strength

D.force43.A.comeupwith B.doawaywith

C.keepupwith

D.breakawayfrom44.A.teachers

B.parents

C.s

D.friends45.A.case

B.charge

C.name

D.course46.A.friendships

B.scholarships

Crelationships

D.hardships47.A.buildup

B.comeup

C.hungup

D.turnup48.A.from

B.throughout

C.at

D.on49.A.expect

B.predict

C.survive

D.avoid50.A.add

B.adapt

C.devote

D.contribute51.A.pretend

B.happen

C.tend

D.seem52.A.discouraging B.inspiring

C.interesting

D.touching53.A.face

B.heart

C.sight

D.weight54.A.parking

B.smoking

C.drinking

D.rescuing55.A.figureout

B.carryout

C.ruleout

D.dropout参考答案：36.A37.C38.D39.C40.D41.B42.C43.D44.B45.C46.D47.A48.B49.C50.A51.C52.A53.B54.D55.A试题分析：本文主要通过小男孩好心剪开茧帮助蝴蝶出来，结果却导致蝴蝶无法飞翔并且死亡的故事说明孩子们在经历困境的时候，父母的帮助是不利于孩子们的。当然，父母也不能训斥或者责备，这都不利于孩子培养顽强意志。36.A名词辨析。A.story

故事B.proverb谚语，格言C.saying

谚语，格言D.Experiment实验，试验。根据后文可知第二段主要讲小男孩好心剪开茧帮助蝴蝶出来，结果却导致蝴蝶无法飞翔并且死亡的故事。说明帮助孩子避过所有的困境会产生致命的弱点这一观点。故选A。37.C动词辨析。A.Damages损害B.Burns烧伤C.Creates创造D.Experiences经历。根据原文Thefollowingstorymayhelpyouunderstandhowrescuingchildrenfromallsuffering

42

weakness.下面的这个故事也许会帮助你理解帮助孩子避过所有的困境会怎样产生致命弱点。故选C。41.B连词辨析。A.Since自从，因为B.As因为，随着C.Before在...之前D.Until直到。根据原文Thenhewashorrified

46

hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddie当他看到蝴蝶掉在地上死亡的时候，小男孩惊呆了。As引导了一个时间状语从句。故选A。42.C名词辨析。A.Power权利B.Energy能量C.Strength力量，长项D.Force武力。根据原文becauseitdidnothavethemuscle

47

tokeepflying因为它没有保持飞翔的肌肉力量。故选C。43.D动词短语辨析。A.comeup提出，出现B.doawaywith除去，废除，去掉C.getalongwith和...相处D.breakawayfromwith脱离，打破。根据原文Infact,thebutterfly’sstruggleto

48

thechrysalishelpsthebutterflybecomestronger实际上，蝴蝶在在破茧而出时的挣扎努力使得它变得更加强壮。故选D。44.B名词辨析。A.Teachers老师B.parents父母C.Relatives亲戚，关系D.Friends朋友。根据语境Likethelittleboy,

49

toooftenwanttoprotecttheirchildren就像这个小男孩，父母总是想保护他们的孩子。故选B。45.C名词辨析。A.Case实例，情况B.charge

费用；指示；掌管C.Name名字D.Course课程。根据语境49

toooftenwanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromstruggleinthe

50

oflove.父母总是想以爱之名保护他们的孩子。Inthenameof：以...的名义。故选C。46D名词辨析。A.Friendships友谊B.Scholarships奖学金C.Relationships关系D.Hardships苦难。根据语境Theydon’trealizethattheirchildrenneedtostruggle,toexperience

51

,todealwithdisappointment,andtosolvetheirownproblems他们没有意识到他们的孩子需要奋斗，需要经历苦难，需要面对失望，需要解决他们自己的问题。故选D。51.C动词辨析。A.Pretend假装B.Happen发生C.Tend趋势，倾向于D.Seem似乎，看起来像。根据语境Mothers

56

tosay,“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.”母亲总是说“不能哭，要像个男子汉。你不能总是得到你想要的。”根据后文wordsshouldbeavoided这类话应该避免。暗示母亲们总是倾向于说这类话。Tendtodosth.：倾向于做某事。故选C。52.A形容词辨析。A.discouraging令人沮丧的，使人泄气的B.Inspiring令人鼓舞的C.Interesting有趣的D.Touching令人感动的。根据前文“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.”不能哭，要像个男子汉。你不能总是得到你想要的。可知，这些是“令人沮丧的”话。故选A。53.B名词辨析。A.Face面孔B.Heart心C.Sight目光D.Weight重量。根据语境Don’tlose

58

.Bebrave!Youwillsucceedifyoutryagain不要灰心，勇敢一点。再试一次，你肯定会成功的。Loseheart：灰心丧气。故选B。【学法指导】1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查。特别是状语从句的考查更是重中之重。41.B连词辨析。A.Since自从，因为B.As因为，随着C.Before在...之前D.Until直到。根据原文Thenhewashorrified

46

hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddie当他看到蝴蝶掉在地上死亡的时候，小男孩惊呆了。As引导了一个时间状语从句。故选A。2.弄清选项的准确含义，结合上下文的语境，做出正确选择。55.A动词短语辨析。A.figureout弄清楚B.carryout实施C.ruleout排除；取消；划去D.dropout离开，退出。根据语境Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecangetoverhisdisappointmentand

60

whathecandotogetwhathewantsinthefuture.让他去发现他自己可以从失望中恢复过来并且弄清楚在未来的生活中，他可以做一些事情来得到他所想要的东西。故选A。三、阅读理解18. Mostpeoplelookingforwaystoquitsmokingworryaboutweightgain,andwithgoodreason.Smokerswhoquittendtopackonanaverageof5poundsaftertheystopsmokingcigarettes.Anewstudy,publishedbythejournalScience,explainswhythishappens. Thenewresearchexplainsthatnicotineappearstocombinewithappetite-regulatingneurons(调节食欲的神经元)inthebrain,besidesthereceptors

(感受器)thatbringaboutaddiction.Theseneuronshelpregulatehowmuchfoodgetsconsumed,butundertheinfluenceofnicotine,theylosetheirself-control.Thisiswhywhensmokersquit,theytendtoeatmoreandgainweight. Theresearchersbelievethattheirdiscoverywillleadtothedevelopmentofdrugsthataimatnicotinereceptorsonbraincellsthatcontrolappetite.Inthefuture,weightgainmaynolongerbeareasonforsmokerstodelaythedecisiontokickthehabit,butthat’snoreasontowait.Nicotine-replacementtreatment,whilenotforeveryone,canhelp.Hereareafewmorewaystoquitsmokingandstayslim. Drinkwater.Toimprovemetabolic(新陈代谢的)rates,makehalfofthoseglassesicewater.Juicecanbetoohighincalories,somethingyou’llwanttokeepaneyeonyourjourneytowardbeingaslimmernon-smoker.Planyoursnacks.Healthysnackshelpkeepyourmetabolismworking,soyoucontinuetoburncalorieswhilestoppingwildhungerpain,orfakehunger. Keepmoving.Exercisekillstwobirdswithonestone.Ithelpsyouburncaloriesandpreventsyoufromeatingwhenyou’renottrulyhungry.It’salsoafeel-goodstressreliever(缓解物).Focusonyourfitnessandhowbeinghealthymakesyoufeel.Makeexerciseagoalandthinkofquittingasyourrewardforbeingphysicallyfit.62.Whichofthefollowingchangespeople’sappetiteaccordingtothenewresearch?A.Nicotine.B.Appetite-regulatingneurons.C.Thereceptorsthatbringaboutaddiction.D.Thefoodthathasbeenconsumed.63.Bysaying“butthat’snoreasontowait”inParagraph3,theauthormeansthat______.A.somenewdrugsaregoingtobedevelopedsoonB.nicotine-replacementtreatmentcannothelpeveryoneC.losingweightshouldn’tbeanexcuseforsmokingD.somewaystoquitsmokingwhilestayingslimareavailable64.Theauthorbelievesthat______.A.icewatercanimprovemetabolicratesB.smokersshouldeatfewersnackstokeepslimC.stresscanleadtofakehungerD.exercisecanhelponeeatless65.Thepurposeofthetextis______.A.tointroducetheresultofanewstudyB.toexplainthereasonwhysmokersbecomeslimC.toprovethepossibilityofbeingaslimnon-smokerD.totelluswaystoquitsmokingwithoutgainingweight参考答案：ADAD19.InIndonesian2-year-oldboywhohittheheadlineslastmonthduetoa40-a-daycigaretteaddictionhasreportedlycutdownto15-a-dayfrom40,afterthechildreceivedtreatment.

Imagesofatwo-year-oldboysmokingcigaretteshaveshockedpeopleinIndonesia.Thelittleboy,ArdiRizalfromSumatra,isaddictedtonicotineandsmokes40cigarettesaday.Hisfather,MohammedRizal,thinksthere’snoproblemwithhisson’sbadhabit.Hetoldreportersthathischildlookedhealthyandthatitwastheonlythingthatwasimportant.HewentontoexplainhowArditookupsmokingwhenhewas18monthsold.Thatwaswhenhegavehissonhisfirstcigarette.Nowhe’stotallyhooked;hescreamsifhisfatherdoesn’tlethimsmoke.

Ardi’sstoryispartofaworryingtrendinIndonesia.Ithasoneoftheworstsmokingrecordsintheworld,withapopulationof250millionpeople.Governmentstatisticsshow25percentofIndonesiateenagershavesmokedandthatabout3percentareregularsmokers.

Indonesiaistheworld’sthirdlargestsmokingnation.Itisreportedthatoverathirdofthecountrysm