山东省威海市文登高村中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省威海市文登高村中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.She_______someone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phoned

B.wasphoning

C.hadphoned

D.hasphoned参考答案：B2.

______noneofusknowshertelephonenumber,wewillhavetosendsomeonetodeliverthemessage.A.Nowthat

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Evenif参考答案：A24.Someminatoryexpertsaresurethatthearmyofthatnation_________withmoremodernandadvancedweaponsinthenearfuture,especiallythenavy.

A.toequip

B.tobeequipped

C.willequip

D.willbeequipped参考答案：D略4.Thedampclimateheredisagrees______mymother.A.on

B.with

C.about

D.to参考答案：B5.Thetricktomarketingistofindoutyourcustomersandtakestepsto______theirneeds.A.have

B.give

C.feel

D.meet参考答案：D6.Themaninsisted_____ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimtherewas____kindoftransportnearby.

A.find;notsuch

B.tofind;nosuch

C.onfinding;nosuch

D.infinding;notsuch

参考答案：C7.Hewenttotheairporttopickuphiswife，butshe

beforehisarrival．A．left

B．hasleft

C．hadleft

D．wasleaving参考答案：C略8.Ijustwonder_______thatmakesthehousingpricesohigh.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatisit

D.whatitis

参考答案：D9.--Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?--Oh,really!Ihaven’t____mymailboxyet.A.examined

B.reviewed

C.tested

D.checked参考答案：D10.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______．

A．polluting

B．frompolluting

C．beingpolluted

D．polluted参考答案：C略11.Thelittlegirllookedatthehostwitha____expression.Maybethequestionwasquite_____.

Apuzzled;

puzzled

Bpuzzling;puzzled

Cpuzzled;puzzling

Dpuzzling;puzzling参考答案：C略12.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inhonourof参考答案：D略13.He_____acompanyinRussiaforthreeyears,andnowheisteachinginShanghai.A.runs

B.hadrun

C.ran

D.hasrun参考答案：C14.SomepassengerswerewalkingthroughoneofthebighallsatParis'CharlesDeGaulle

Airport______thewholerootfelldown.A.while

B、when

C、assoonas

D、after参考答案：B略15.—CouldyoudomeafavorandtranslatethenoteintoEnglish?—_______.A.Mypleasure

B.Nevermind

C.Withpleasure

D.Icould参考答案：C16.ItbeingSunday,ratherthan_________athome,Ipreferred________.A.stay;totravel

B.tostay;totravel

C.tostay;traveling

D.stay;travel参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Anoldcarpenter(木匠）abouttoretirewastellinghisbossabouthisplanstostopworkingwithbuildingandenjoylifewithhiswifeandkids.Hewasso___21___aboutretiringthathewasn'tevenlookingforwardtothe___22___ofthatmonth.Allhewantedwasto___23___.Thebosswasupsetaboutlosinga___24___workerandasapersonalfavoraskedthemantowork

___25___theconstruction(建筑）ofonelasthouse.Theoldcarpenterdidn'twantto___26___itbuthecouldn'trefusehisbossthelastfavor（帮助，善意的行为）.Sohetookthejob,butitwasclearthathis___27___wasn'tinit.Hejustwantedtogetitfinishedandget

___28___.

Asaresult,hewascarelessand___29___

badqualitymaterialinthe___30___

ofthehouse.Itwasasadwaytofinish___31___anexcellentcareer(事业，生涯）withsomanyyearsof

___32___.Whenthehousewasdone，hisboss

___33___it.Hegavethe___34___tothehousetotheoldcarpenterandsaid"Thisisyourhouse.It'sagiftforyouaftersomanyyearsofhardwork."Thecarpenterwas___35___."Whatashame!"hethought.Ifhehadknownthatitwashishousehewouldhavedonethings___36___Rememberthatyouarethe___37___ofyourownlife.Youconstruct（建设）your___38___alittlebiteveryday.Youhitanailhere,buildawallthereandsoon.Lifeisado-it-yourself___39___Youractsand___40___nowwillbuildthehouseyouwillliveinlateron.Sodoitright.21.A.disappointed

B.upset

C.excited

D.confident22.A.payment

B.party

C.holiday

D.prize23.A.retire

B.change

C.quit

D.relax24.A.caring

B.nice

C.pretty

D.lazy25.A.off

B.on

C.in

D.with26.A.complete

B.accept

C.buy

D.handle27.A.heart

B.future

C.state

D.family28.A.away

B.up

C.down

D.on29.A.brought

B.got

C.set

D.used30.A.course

B.wall

C.building

D.roof31.A.such

B.so

C.thus

D.this32.A.laziness

B.forgetfulness

C.hardwork

D.housework33.A.receive

B.test

C.cametosee

D.repair34.A.house

B.drawing

C.key

D.document35.A.overjoyed

B.shocked

C.angry

D.moved36.A.perfectly

B.thoughtfully

C.badly

D.differently37.A.boss

B.carpenter

C.designer

D.inspector38.A.honor

B.family

C.life

D.way39.A.project

B.drama

C.goal

D.lesson40.A.words

B.behaviors

C.choices

D.feelings参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.A

24.B

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.C本文是一篇记叙文，一位木匠即将退休，老板让他最后建一栋房子，他归心似箭，草草建好这栋房子，最后老板却把这栋房子给了木匠作为退休的礼物。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.upset难受的；C.excited兴奋的；D.confident自信的。这个木匠非常兴奋，因为自己即将退休，他甚至都不想拿那个月的报酬。故C项正确。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.payment报酬；B.party政党；C.holiday假期；D.prize奖品；这个木匠非常兴奋，因为自己即将退休，他甚至都不想拿那个月的报酬。不想拿报酬说明他退休心切。故A项正确。【23题详解】考查上下文串联。A.retire退休；B.change改变；C.quit放弃，辞职；D.relax放松；这个木匠心里想的就是退休，其他什么也不考虑了。故A项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.caring有爱心的；B.nice好的；很棒的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.lazy懒惰的；失去了这样一位很好的工人，老板很难受。其余三项与文章不搭配。故B项正确。【25题详解】考查固定短语。短语workon从事于…；继续做…；老板要求这位工人继续完成最后一个建筑。动词短语workon与theconstruction构成动宾短语。故B项正确。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.complete完成；B.accept接受；C.buy购买；D.handle处理，解决；这位木匠原来不想接受这个任务，但是他不能拒绝老板最后的善意。但是很清楚他的思想已经不在这份工作上了。故B项正确。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.heart心脏；心理；B.future未来；C.state状态，州；D.family家庭，家人；但是很清楚他的思想已经不在这份工作上了，他归心似箭。故A项正确。【28题详解】考查动词短语。getaway离开；getup起床；getdown写下；这位木匠想的就是完成任务后离开这里，赶快回家享受退休生活。故A项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.brought带来；B.got得到；C.set设置；D.used使用；句意：在修建这栋房子的时候，他很粗心而且使用了劣质的材料。根据句意可知D项正确。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.course课程；B.wall墙；C.building建设；D.roof屋顶；句意：在修建这栋房子的时候，他很粗心而且使用了劣质的材料。根据句意可知C项正确。【31题详解】考查固定用法。Such的后面要接名词或名词短语，so的后面要接形容词或副词原级。本句anexcellentcareer是一个名词短语，所以使用such。故A项正确。【32题详解】考查上下文串联。根据上文可知这位木匠是非常好的工人，所以他退休的时候，老板才会很难过。本句是指经过多年的辛勤工作。故C项正确。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.receive收到；B.test测试；C.cametosee过来看；D.repair维修；当这个房子修好以后老板过来看了看，并把房子的钥匙给了这位木匠，告诉他这是给他的礼物。故C项正确。【34题详解】考查上下文串联。根据下文可知老板把这栋房子作为礼物送给他，自然要把房子的钥匙给了他。故C项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.overjoyed欣喜若狂的；B.shocked震惊的；C.angry生气的；D.moved感动的；这个木匠非常震惊，他根本没想到老板会把这栋房子给他，否则他就会另外一种不同的态度和方法修建这栋房子了。故B项正确。【36题详解】考查副词辨析。这个木匠非常震惊，他根本没想到老板会把这栋房子给他，否则他就会另外一种不同的态度和方法修建这栋房子了。故D项正确。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.boss老板；B.carpenter木匠；C.designer设计师；D.inspector巡视员；我们每个人都是自己人生的木匠，本句中“木匠”指代“建设者”，我们每个人都是自己生活的建设者。故B项正确。【38题详解】考查上下文串联。根据上文“…ofyourownlife”我们每个人都是自己生活的建设者，我们每天都在一点一点地构建我们自己的生活。故C项正确。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.project项目；B.drama戏剧；C.goal目标；D.lesson课程，教训；生活是一个自己建设的项目，你的行为和选择将会建设以后你生活的房子。作者把生活比喻成为工程项目。故A项正确。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.words话；B.behaviors行为；C.choices选择；D.feelings感觉；你的行为和选择将会建设以后你生活的房子。人生中有很多选择，这些选择和我们的未来生活息息相关。故C项正确。三、阅读理解18.Inchoosingafriend，oneshouldbeverycareful．Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy．Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy．Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends．Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown，theywillrunaway．HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend？Ilookforcertainqualities（品质）ofcharacter，especiallyunderstanding，honestyandreliability（可靠）．Aboveallelse，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend．Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling．Heisnotquicktojudge．Instead，hetriestolearnfromothers．Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace，andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful．Heisalsoagoodlistener．Atthesametime，however，agoodfriendishonest．Hedoesnotlookforfaults（过错）inothers．Henoticestheirgoodpoints．Inshort，afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme．Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability．Icanalwaysdependon（信赖）agoodfriend．Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime，Icanbesurethathewillbethere．IfIneedafavor，hewilldohisbesttohelpme．IfIamintrouble，hewillnotrunawayfromme．Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial．Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun．Weshouldenjoyourlives，andwewouldenjoyourfriendship．ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith．AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike．Weshareexperience（经验）andlearnfromeachother．Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor（幽默），too．Helikestolaughwithme．Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends．AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme．WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable，honest，andunderstanding，IknowI'vefoundafriend!12.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend？A.understanding．B.honesty．C.reliability．D.asenseofhumor．13.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends，

．A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpB.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC.youwillbecomerichD.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends14.Goodfriendsneedto

．A.alwayspointouteachother'smistakesB.behelpedwithmoneyC.understandeachother'sfeelingsD.havemoneyorluck15.Thispassagemainlydiscuss

．A.thequalitiesofafriendB.wheretochoosefriendsC.howtogetalongwithfriendsD.theimportanceofhavingafriend．参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.A试题分析:我们应该谨慎交友，一个好朋友能帮你学习，给你带来快乐，但是一个坏朋友也许会给你带来伤害，作者介绍了几项他认为好朋友所具有的品质。【12题详解】A细节理解题。根据短文Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.可知，善解人意、真诚和可靠这三方面，作者做看重的是善解人意，故选A。【13题详解】B细节理解题。根据Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweather(同甘不共苦的)friends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.可知，fairweather(同甘不共苦的)friends指的是酒肉朋友，当你没钱或陷入麻烦时，他们就会离你而去，故选B。【14题详解】C细节理解题。根据短文Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace可知，作者认为，好朋友应该互相理解，设身处地地为他人考虑，故选C。【15题详解】A主旨要义题。根据短文Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).和二、三、四段的首句Ilookforunderstandinginafriend，agoodfriendishonest，Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability可知，文章主要讲的是好朋友所具有的品质，故选A。考点：考查人生感悟类短文阅读19.WhenanofficialattheU.S.OpenPocketPool(台球)Championshipsawa9-year-oldgirlplayingatoneofthetournamenttables,hetoldherthatspectators(观众)werenotallowedtoplay.Butmuchtohissurprise,thegirlwasactuallyacompetitor.Thatwasnineyearsago,andtoday,withfiveU.S.OpenWomen’stitlesbehindherandarecentlywonworldchampionship,nooneislikelytomistakeJeanBalukasforaspectatoragain.Itdoesn’tseemtoosurprisingthatJeanbecamecaughtupinpool——herfatherownsapoolhallwithinwalkingdistanceofthefamily’shomeinBrooklyn.Whenshewasjusttallenoughtoseeoverthetable,shefellinlovewiththegamesoon.FiveyearslaterJeanwasreadytoenterherfirstU.S.Open.Shestillremembersthelettertheofficialssentherremindingherthatshewouldn’tbeallowedtostandonaboxtoplay.AsJeanimproved,shefounditincreasinglydifficulttoplaygamesatherfather’spoolhall.“IfI’dbeatoneoftheguys,hisfriendswouldlaughatthemaboutlosingtome,”shesays.NowJeancomestothehallonlyweeksbeforeatournamentwhensheplaysJohnnyGoon,herfather’spoolmanager.ThatJohnnycanbeathershowsthegapthatnowexistsinpool—asinothersports—betweenthetopmenandwomencompetitors.“I’msupposedlythetopwomanplayer,butI’dhaveahardtimebeatingthenumber50man,”saysJean.“IfIwasaboyandplayedpool,I’dbeanobody.”Jeanthinksthatwomenpoolplayersstillhavealongwaytogobecausepoolhasbeenaman’sgameforsolong.“Whentheythinkofpoolplayers,peoplehave