山西省运城市阳祖中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

山西省运城市阳祖中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orI

_____lateyesterday..A.was

B.wouldbe

C.shouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：D2.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto_____healthyeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise参考答案：B3.WhenIopenedthedoor,aparcelonthefloor____myeye.A.fixed B.caught C.focused D.appealed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fixed固定；B.caught抓住；C.focused集中；

D.appealed有吸引力。句意：当我打开门，地板上的包裹引起了我的注意。catchone’seye是固定表达，表示“引起某人注意、吸引某人眼球”，故B项正确。4.Heis____atmusic.

A.gifting

B.gifted

C.togift

D.gifts参考答案：B44.Itwasoneinthemorning______thefirebrokeout.

A．that

B．how

C．which

D．when参考答案：D略6._____bythesuccessofhisfriend,hewasbentonseekinghisfortuneinbusycities.A.BeingencouragedB.TobeencouragedC.HavingencouragedD.Encouraged参考答案：D7.I__

goskatinginwinter,butIhaven'tforthelasttwoseasons.A.could

B.shouldC.usedto

D.hadto参考答案：C8.Heaskedwhetherwewere________womentakingpartinpoliticalactivities.A.inplaceof

B.infaceof

C.infavorof

D.intermsof

参考答案：C9.Has_______beendecidedwhenwearetoholdthesportsmeeting?

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.what

参考答案：C10.Theflowers______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.smelling B.smelt

C.tosmell

D.tobesmelt参考答案：A11.Theproblem______atpresentistheglobalfinancialturmoil.(全球经济动荡)A.discussed

B.beingdiscussed

C.havingbeendiscussed

D.tobediscussed参考答案：B7.Theboyisalwaysfound______inreadingbooks.A.tobury

B.burying

C.buried

D.buries参考答案：C略13.Theword“boring”is_____“tiring”_____meaning.A.similarto,in

B.similarwith,in

C.similarwith,by

D.similarto,by参考答案：A考查介词。besimilarto是固定搭配，指“与……相似”；in指“在某方面”。句意：单词boring和tiring有相似的意思。故选A。14.Theyoungdirectorhasmadelotsoffilms,but______goodones.

A.any

B.some

C.few

D.many参考答案：C15.—DidyouhearthatLiHuawasrobbedduringhisrecenttriptoSouthAfrica?—Yes，notonly________hismoney，buthewasnearlykilled.A．helost

B．didhelose

C．hehadlost

D．washelost参考答案：B16.________itissohot,Iguesswecan’tdoanythinguntilafterdark.A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Evenif

D.Asthough

参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Ilearnedallabouttakingresponsibilityfrommymother’stoughlove.Mymomhadawonderfulwayofhelpingyou

41

upandrealizethatyourlifeisgoingtobewhatyoumakeit.Shehadthiscircularwayof

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youtookresponsibilityforyourdecisionsandthepersonyouwould

43

.Shewouldsay,“It’syour

44

.”

45,“Whatyouwantandwhatyougetaresometimestwo

46differentthings.”Andthen,“Nooneeversaidlifewasfair.”Andshewould

47

thesecommentstogetherinsuchawaythatyoucouldnever

48

anargument,andyet,the

49

wasthatyourealizedyourlifeisgoingtobewhatyoumakeit.SoImightgotomymomandsay,“I’dliketo

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football”.Andshewouldsay,“Well,it'syourlife.Ifyouwanttogooutthereandget

51

andhurtandbreakyourkneesandlimparoundtherestofyourlife,that’sfine.”Thatis

52Iwouldsay,“Well,youknow,thatwon’t

53

.I’mreallyfast.”Andshewouldreply,“Well,wedon’treallyhavethemoney.”AndthenIwould

54

,“Yesbutthat’snotfair.”Andshewouldreply,“Well,lifeisn’t

55

.”ThenIwouldsay,“ButI’vebeeneagerto."Andshewouldreply,“Yes,butwhatyouwantandwhatyougetareusuallytwoentirelydifferentthings.”Itwasthecombinationofthese

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thatallowedmymothertoleadmedowntherightpathunderher

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butletmefeelasifIwasmakingthedecisions

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myown.Thesumtotalofthat

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was,intheend,you’re

60

forthelifeyoulead.That’sthebestadviceI’veevergotten.41.A.light

B.open C.grow D.keep42.A.promising B.ensuring C.ignoring D.noticing43.A.protect

B.envy C.refuse D.become44.A.fault B.life C.progress D.turn45.A.Then B.But C.Now D.However46.A.increasingly B.approximately

C.completely D.occasionally47.A.combine B.remind C.answer D.publish48.A.lose B.doubt C.win D.raise49.A.belief B.reason C.mistake D.result50.A.quit B.play C.buy D.watch51.A.beatenup

B.dressedup C.divided D.closedup52.A.what

B.how C.when D.which53.A.fail

B.work C.last

D.happen54.A.take B.continue C.make D.catch55.A.fair B.cosy C.hard D.special56.A.comments

B.descriptions C.techniques D.messages57.A.temper

B.influence C.activity D.success58.A.for B.on C.over D.beyond59.A.mind B.account C.deal D.advice60.A.famous B.responsible C.sorry D.thankful参考答案：41.C42.B43.D44.B45.A46.C47.A48.C49.D50.B51.A52.C53.D54.B55.A56.A57.B58.B59.D60.B试题分析：文章介绍了妈妈独特的教育风格，她不会直接让孩子怎么做，而是通过迂回的方法，让孩子自己决定该怎么做，告诉孩子人生是不公平的，每个人要对自己的生活负责。41.C考查动词辨析：A.light点燃，发光，发亮，B.open开，C.grow成长，D.keep保持，从下文的：thatyourlifeisgoingtobewhatyoumakeit.可知妈妈有很好的办法可以帮助你成长，选C。42.B考查动词辨析：A.promising许诺，B.ensuring确保，C.ignoring忽视，D.noticing注意，她用迂回的办法可以确保你对你的决定和你要变成的人负责，选B。49.D考查名词辨析：A.belief信念，B.reason 原因，C.mistake错误，D.result结果，结果是你会意识到你的生活就是你会做到的那个样子。选D。50.B考查动词辨析：A.quit放弃，B.play玩，C.buy买D.watch观看，playfootball踢足球，选B。51.A考查动词辨析：A.beatenup痛殴，痛打B.dressedup打扮，C.divided分配，D.closedup关闭，从下午文的：hurtandbreakyourknees可知去踢足球会被打，选A。52.C考查疑问词辨析：A.what什么，B.how 怎样，C.when什么时候，D.which哪个。那就是我会说:….的时候，选C。53.D考查动词辨析：A.fail失败，B.work工作，C.last持续，D.happen发生，从下文的：I'mreallyfast.”可知作者认为这不会发生的，选D。54.B考查动词辨析：A.take拿，B.continue继续，C.make制作，D.catch捕捉，抓，然后我会继续说，选B。55.A考查形容词辨析：A.fair公平的，B.cosy舒服的，C.hard 困难的，D.special特殊的，从上文的：“Yesbutthat'snotfair.”可知妈妈会说：“人生就是不公平的”，选A。56.A考查名词辨析：A.comments评论，B.descriptions描述，C.techniques技术，D.messages信息，从上文的提示：Andshewould

thesecommentstogetherinsuchawaythatyoucouldnever

anargument,可知这就是她结合起来的评论，选A。57.B考查名词辨析：A.temper脾气，B.influence影响，C.activity活动，D.success成功，让我在她的影响下朝着正确的道路走，选B【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。三、阅读理解18.WhenItoldmyfatherthatIwasmovingtoDesMoines,Iowa,hetoldmeabouttheonlytimehehadbeenthere.Itwasinthe1930s,whenhewasaneditoroftheliterarymagazineofSouthernMethodistUniversity(SMU)inDallas,Texas.HealsoworkedasaprofessoratSMU,andtherewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdisease.Shecouldn’taffordtheoperationbecauseherfamilywaspoor.HermotherranaboardinghouseinGalveston,aseasidetownnearHouston,Texas.Shewascleaningouttheattic(阁楼)onedaywhenshecameacrossanolddustymanuscript(手稿).Onitstoppagewerethewords,“ByO.Henry”.Itwasanicestory,andshesentittoherdaughteratSMU,whoshowedittomyfather.Myfatherhadneverreadthestorybefore,butitsoundedlikeO.Henry,andheknewthatO.HenryhadoncelivedinHouston.SoitwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorhadgonetothebeachandstayedintheGalvestonBoardinghouse,andhadwrittenthestorythereandleftthemanuscriptbehindbyaccident.MyfathervisitedanO.HenryexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,whoauthenticatedthestoryasO.Henry’s.Myfatherthensetouttosellit.Eventually,hefoundhimselfinDesMoines,meetingwithGardnerCowles,atopeditorattheDesMoinesRegister.Cowleslovedthestoryandboughtitonthespot.Myfathertookthemoneytothegirl.Itwasjustenoughforhertohavetheoperationshesodesperatelyneeded.MyfathernevertoldmewhattheO.Henrystorywasabout.ButIdoubtthatitcouldhavebeenbetterthanhisownstory.21.WhofoundO.Henry’smanuscript?Thegirl’smother.

B.Theauthor’sfather.

C.Thegirl.

D.Theauthor.22.WhichofthefollowingmightexplainthefactthattheManuscriptwasfoundintheattic?A.O.HenryonceworkedinHouston.

B.O.HenryoncestayedinGalveston.C.

O.HenryoncemovedtoDesMoines.

D.O.HenryoncetaughtatSMU.23.Theunderlinedword“authenticated”inParagraph2probablymeans__________.A.named

B.treated

C.proved

D.described24.Accordingtothetext,whydidtheauthor’sfathergotoDesMoines?A.ToselltheO.Henrystory.

B.Tomeettheauthorhimself.C.TotalkwiththeO.Henryexpert.

D.Togivemoneytothegirl.参考答案：ABCA19.Plantsarefloweringfasterthanscientistspredicted(预测)inreactiontoclimatechange,whichcouldhavelongdamagingeffectsonfoodchainsandecosystems.Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,changingsomelivingpatterns,scientistssay.Increasedcarbondioxide(CO2)intheairfromburningcoalandoilcanhaveaneffectonhowplantsproduceoxygen,whilehighertemperaturesandchangeablerainfallpatternscanchangetheirpatternsofgrowth.“Predictingspecies’reactiontoclimatechangeisamajorchallengeinecology,”saidtheresearchersofseveralU.S.universities.Theysaidplantshadbeenthekeyobjectofstudybecausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffectonfoodchainsandecosystemservices.Thestudy,publishedontheNaturewebsite,usesthefindingsfromplantlifecyclestudiesandexperimentsacrossfourcontinentsand1,634species.Itfoundthatsomeexperimentshadunderestimated(低估)thespeedoffloweringby8.5timesandleafingby4times.“Acrossallspecies,theexperimentsunder-predictedthespeedoftheadvance—forbothleafingandflowering—thatresultsfromtemperatureincreases,”thestudysaid.Thedesignoffutureexperimentsmayneedtobeimprovedtobetterpredicthowplantswillreacttoclimatechange,itsaid.PlantsarenecessaryforlifeontheEarth.Theyarethebaseofthefoodchain,usingphotosynthesis(光合作用)toproducesugarfromcarbondioxideandwater.Theyletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismontheplanet.Scientistsbelievetheworld’saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout0.8℃since1900,andnearly0.2℃everytenyearssince1979.Sofar,effortstocutemissions(排放)ofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃thiscentury—apointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.1.WhatisthekeyinformationtheauthorwantstogiveinParagraph1?A.Plants’reactiontoweathercouldhavedamagingeffectsonecosystems.B.Theincreasingspeedoffloweringisbeyondscientists’expectation.C.Climatechangeleadstothechangeoffoodproductionpatterns.D.Foodchainshavebeenseriouslydamaged