山东省德州市经济开发区赵宅中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省德州市经济开发区赵宅中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’veenjoyed_____totalkwithyou.

A.tobeable

B.beingable

C.tobeenable

D.ofbeingable参考答案：B2.Dad,wouldyoupleaseallowme______fiveminutestoadmireyournewwatch?

A.another

B.other

C.more

D.less参考答案：A略3.Asisknowntous,theUK________fourcountries.

A.makesup

B.consistsof

C.ismadeup

D.ismadeof参考答案：B4.Mr.Smith,mayIhaveawordwithyou?I’lltrynotto__________toomuchofyourtime．A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takein

D.takeoff参考答案：A略5.WiththeencouragementofMr.Smith.Jimalonewithhisclassmates

greatProgressinwritinginthethePast2years.A.hadmade B.made C.hasmade D.havemade参考答案：C6.Myfamilywereexcitedatthemessage_____thatChina’sChang’e4madethefirstsoftlandingonthefarsideofthemooninspacehistory.A.writing

B.sayingC.going

D.telling参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人对太空史上中国嫦娥4号在月球的远侧第一次软着陆这条消息很兴奋。A.writing写，强调“书面陈述，以（文字）说”；B.saying表明，说明，强调“书面材料或可见的东西”所提供的信息；C.going据说，据传，；D.telling告诉。故选B。7.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.

A.whom

B.who

C.what

D.which参考答案：B8.Whatawoman!Ijustwonderhowshemanagestokeepsmilingafterallthatshehas______.A.figuredout B.madeupC.takenaway D.gonethrough参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：多么伟大的女人呀！我刚刚还在纳闷她在经历了所有的事情后，怎么还能一直保持微笑。A.figuredout弄清楚；B.madeup编造；化妆；C.takenaway拿走；解除；D.gonethrough经历。根据句意故选D。9.________iswell-knownisthatAntarcticaisdifficulttoreach.

A.What

B.It

C.As

D.which参考答案：A略10.AfterTomhadhisarmbrokenyesterday,thereisa(n)______chancethathewilltakepartinthetennismatchtomorrow.A.slim

B.fierce

C.obvious

D.great参考答案：A11.Generallyspeaking，themoreyoustudy，themorequestionsyouwillthinkof________.A．toask

B．asking

C．tobeasked

D．asked参考答案：A12.Asisgenerallyagreed,afamilywithoutloveisnot_____afamilyasabodywithoutsoulinaman.A.such

B.asmuchof

C.somuchof

D.muchof参考答案：C13._____withUma,adentist,madethelongflightfromtheUSmuchfaster.

A.Talking

B.Talked

C.Havingtalked

D.Tohavetalked参考答案：A略14.DramaisahugepartofBritishcultureandhasbeen_________withgreatsuccesstootherpartsoftheworld．

A．delivered

B．performed

C．exported

D．shown参考答案：C15.–Whatapity!Ihaven’tgotaticketforthefootballmatch.

--Don’tworry.It’llbebroadcast_________A.lively

B.live

C.alive

D.living参考答案：B16.Only

tousethisreadingroom.Studentshaveanotherroomonthesecondfloor.A.aretheteachersallowed

B.areallowedtheteachersC.theteachersareallowed

D.theteachersallowed参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Footracing(竞走)isapopularactivityintheUnitedStates.Itisnotonlyseenasacompetitivesport,butalsoasa

41

toexercise.Though

42

runnersmayspendmonthstrainingtocompete,otherrunnersandwalkers

43nottrainatall.

44

notcompetingtowinmightruninanefforttobeattheirowntime,or

45

toenjoythefunandexercise.Peopleofall

46,fromthoselessthanoneyearoldtothoseintheir80s,

47

intothissport.Theracesareheldoncitystreets,oncollegecampuses,

48parks,andinsuburbanareas,andcommonly5to10kilometersin49

.Thelargestfootraceintheworldisthe12-kilometerBaytoBreakers50

thatisheldinSanFranciscoeveryspring.Thisrace51

ontheeastsideofthecitynearSanFranciscoBayandendsonthe52

sideatthePacificOcean.In1993therewere80,000people53inthisracethroughthestreetsandhillsofSanFrancisco.Inthe54aretheseriousrunnerswhocompetetowin,and55mightfinishinaslittleas34minutes.Behindthem

56

thethousandswhotakeseveralhourstofinish.Inthebackoftheracearethosewhowearvariousclothingjustfor57

.Therewasagroupoffirefighterswhowereall58inalonglineandwerecarryingafire—hose(消防水龙带).Oneyeartherewasawedding

59

,inwhichthebridedressedinalongwhitegownandthegroomworeatuxedo(晚礼服).They60flowerstoby-standers,andwereactuallymarriedatsomepointalongtheroute.41.A.plan

B.design

C.approach

D.way42.A.serious

B.amateur

C.famous

D.ordinary43.A.must

B.could

C.might

D.should44.A.Others

B.These

C.Those

D.Ones45.A.finally

B.simply

C.partly

D.certainly46.A.ages

B.walks

C.sorts

D.nations47.A.turn

B.look

C.break

D.enter48.A.across

B.over

C.through

D.on49.A.size

B.length

C.depth

D.height50.A.race

B.city

C.ground

D.ceremony51.A.holds

B.goes

C.begins

D.carries52.A.north

B.south

C.east

D.west53.A.singing

B.helping

C.watching

D.running54.A.beginning

B.front

C.course

D.process55.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.as56.A.stay

B.fall

C.are

D.is57.A.fun

B.medal

C.win

D.prize58.A.wrapped

B.followed

C.separated

D.tied59.A.dinner

B.party

C.day

D.invitation60.A.sold

B.presented

C.threw

D.donated参考答案：41-45：DACCB

46-50：ADCBA

51-55：CDDBA

56-60：CABBC【试题解析】这篇短文介绍了美国的一项非常受欢迎的运动竞走的一些情况。41．竞走不仅仅是一种体育竞赛，同时也是锻炼身体的一种方式。plan计划；design设计；approach运动；way方式。故选D。考点定位：考查名词42．一个认真严肃的跑者可能先进行几个月的训练。serious严肃的；amateur业余的；famous著名的；ordinary普通的。根据语境可知，答案选A。考点定位：考查形容词43．其他的跑者可能没有接受过训练。根据句意，选C。考点定位：考查情态动词。44．这里指代的是后面说的那些并不是为了赢得比赛的人。根据语境可知，答案选C。考点定位：考查代词45．或者是简单地享受乐趣和运动。finally最终地；simply简单地；partly；部分地；certainly当然。根据语境可知，答案选B。考点定位：考查副词46．从后文fromthoselessthanoneyearoldtothoseintheir80s可得知这里指的是所有年龄段的人，故选A。考点定位：考查名词47．不论哪个年龄段的人都开始加入这项运动。enterinto开始；进入。根据语境可知，答案选D。考点定位：考查动词48．across为“横穿”，与“道路”交叉形成“十字”。而through为在立体空间中的“穿过”。如：gothroughtheforest“穿过森林”，goacrossthestreet“穿过大街，故选C考点定位：考查介词49．5至10公里的长度。size大小；尺寸；length长度depth；深度；height高度。根据语境可知，答案选B。考点定位：考查名词50．这里很明显的是竞走竞赛。根据语境可知，答案选A。考点定位：考查名词51．根据后文可知这里指的是竞赛从城市的东边开始的。根据语境可知，答案选C。考点定位：考查动词52．根据常识判断太平洋在旧金山的西方。根据语境可知，答案选D。考点定位：考查名词53．在1993年有80000人在这场比赛跑步穿过旧金山的街道和山。根据语境可知，答案选D。考点定位：考查动词54．跑在前面的是一些认真的人想要赢得比赛。根据语境可知，答案选B。考点定位：考查名词55．这里指代的是那些想要赢得比赛的人。根据语境可知，答案选A。考点定位：考查代词56．跟在他们后面的是成千的需要几个小时完成比赛的人。根据语境可知，答案选C。考点定位：考查动词57．在最后面的那些人只是为了寻找乐趣。A.乐趣B.奖章C.胜利D.奖品。根据语境可知，答案选A。考点定位：考查名词58．消防员是系住消防水龙带的。wrap包裹；覆盖follow跟随separate分开tie系住。根据语境可知，答案选B。考点定位：考查动词59．weddingparty婚礼派对，故选B。考点定位：考查名词60．婚礼上都有扔捧花的习俗，所以是吧鲜花抛给了他们。根据语境可知，答案选C。考点定位：考查动词三、阅读理解18.

TheUSAisalandofimmigrants.Between1815and1914,theworldwitnessedthegreatestpeacefulmigrationinitshistory:35millionpeople,mostlyEuropeans,lefttheirhomelandstostartnewlivesinAmerica.Whydidthesepeopleriskeverythingbyleavingtheirhomesandfamilies?

First,whatforcedemigrantstomakethedecisiontoleave?OnemajorcauseforEuropeanfarmerstoleavewastheriseinpopulationwhichinturnledtolandhunger.Anotherwaspolitics.Therewasanincreasestaxation(税收)andthegrowthofarmies,andmanyyoungmenfledeasternEuropetoavoidbeingforcedtojointhearmy.

Physicalhungerprovidedanotherpressingreason.Followingthecollapse(衰退)oftheeconomyofsouthernItalyinthe1860s,hundredsofthousandsdecidedtostartanewlifeinAmerica.ReligionalsoencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorld.

Inshort,peoplechosetoleavetheirhomesforsocial,economicandreligiousreasons.Asaresult,by1890amongatotalpopulationof63million,thereweremorethanninemillionforeign-bornAmericans.

Butwhatweretheattractions?Firstofall,therewasthepromiseoflandwhichwasscarce(缺乏的，罕见的)inEurope.Next,factorieswerecallingforworkers,andpayconditionsweremuchbetterthanbackhome.MenwereneededtoopenuptheWestandbuildthelongrailroads,andnewtownsneededsettlerstoliveinandtodevelopbusiness.Therewasthespaceforreligiouspeopletopracticetheirfaithinpeace.

Thisimmigrationmeantthatbyaroundthe1850sAmericansofnon-EnglishhadstartedtobemorethanthoseofEnglish.Asweknow,therewerelosers.Tostartwith,therewerethoseunwillingimmigrants,theslaveswhohadbeenusedasasourceofcheaplabor.NorshouldweforgettheequallyunluckyAmericanIndians.By1860therewere27millionfreewhites,fourmillionslavesandamere488,000freeblacks.

Nowadays,theUSAisstillseenbymillionsasthePromisedLand.Asalways,itremainsanattractiveplacetothosewhothinkitwillofferthemasecondchance.44.Whatisnotthecauseforpeopletoleavetheirhomeland?A.Thesearchforreligiousfreedom.

B.Economics.C.Unwillingnesstojointhearmy.

D.Thesearchforadventure.45.Whywaslifeofthe19thCenturyEuropeanfarmersdifficult?A.Thereweretoomanyofthem.

B.Therewasnospace.C.Thepopulationhadgonedown.

D.Therewasnoland.

46.WhichofthefollowingwasnotanattractionoftheUSA？A.Employment.

B.Freedomofreligion.C.Ahealthylife.

D.Businessopportunities.47.Whatisthetopicofthispassage?

A.TheUSAisstillseenbymillionsasthePromisedLand.

B.TheUSAisalandofimmigrants.

C.ReligionencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorld.

D.Aboutone-eighthofnon-nativebornAmericansliveintheUSAin1890.参考答案：DACB19.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Londontaxis，withtheirfriendlydriverswhoactuallyknowwheretheyaregoing，arerankedbestintheworld,accordingtoanannualtaxisurvey.ThesurveybytravelwebsitefoundLondontaxis,despitebeingthemostexpensive,beatothersacrosstheglobetoheadthelistforthethirdconsecutive(连续的）years,scoringatotalof59percentinvotesonseveralcategories(种类)bytravelers.Londontaxidriverswerevotedbothfriendliestandmostknowledgeable.DriversintheEnglishcapitalmustpassanexaminationcalledTheKnowledgetoearntheirtaxilicense.NewYork'syellowtaxiscamesecondinthelist,scoring27percentwhichwasup10percentagepointsfromlastyeareventhoughManhattan'staxidriverstied(打成平局)withParisiantaxidriversastherudest.TravelerssaidNewYorkhadthemostconvenienttaxis.TaxidriversinRomewerevotedtheworstdriversintheworldwithalmostonein10travelersthinkingtheItaliancapitalhadtheworld'sworsttaxidriverswhenitcametothequalityofdriving.“Travelingbytaxiisoneofthefirstexperiencesthatmanytravelershaveuponarrivalinanewcity.Infact,theresearchfoundthattaxisarebyfarthemostpopularmethodoftravelingfromtheairporttotheirhotel,”aspokesmanforhotels.comsaidinastatement.Theglobalsurv