山东省烟台市莱州莱州中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市莱州莱州中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asisknowntoall,orangesare_______VitaminC.A.richin

B.poorwith

C.shortof

D.goodfor参考答案：A略2.Whenyouareintheforest,pleasebecareful,wood_____fireeasily.

A.catches

B.willcatch

C.iscatching

D.hascaught参考答案：A3.Theyareworkinghardto_______sorghumandpeanuts_______from

beingdestroyedbypestsandchemicals.A.keep;free

B.hunger;disturbingC.equip;sunburnt

D.skim;super参考答案：A4.Thisproblemisfarfrom________

,sowewillhavetodiscussittomorrow.A.

settle

B.

beingsettled

C.

settling

D.

settled参考答案：B5.______theequipmentbeforeyouleave,oryouwillbepunishedbyourchemistryteacher.

A.Remembercleaning

B.Remembertoclean

C.Toremember

toclean

D.Toremembercleaning

参考答案：B6.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair.

Awhich

Bwhose

Cthat

Dofwhich

参考答案：B7.Californiahasintroducedtoughnewstandardsforharmful_________fromvehicles.A.emissions B.permission C.transmission D.admissions参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：加州出台了严格的机动车有害排放新标准。A.emissions排放；B.permission批准，允许；C.transmission传送；D.admissions许可承认。根据对象vehicles机动车知道，此处是机动车的有害气体排放量，故选A。8.Theboydidn’tbelievethefact______.A.thatmostofusthoughittobetrue

B.asmostofusthoughttrueC.mostofusthoughttobetrue

D.whatmostofusthoughtwastrue参考答案：A9.Goaheadwithyourstory;weare________________.

A.allears

B.apieceofcake

C.awetblanket

D.pullingourlegs参考答案：A略10.Margieshowsaverypositiveattitude________herwork.A．to

B．with

C．of

D．about参考答案：A[attitudeto意为“对……的态度”。所以A项正确。]11.Congratulations！You

inEnglishthisterm.A.aremakingaprogress

B.makesprogressC.madegreatprogresses

D.havemaderapidprogress参考答案：D12.Xiamenis_____mostbeautifulcityandwe’vedecidedtostay______fifthday.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：C13.Hemaywinthefirstprizeinthenationalcompetition,heislikelytobeadmittedtoPekingUniversity.A.inwhichcase B.inthatcase C.inwhatcase D.inwhosecase参考答案：A考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,应选inwhichcase,表示"在这种情况下"。

14.---Haveyou____somenewideas?---Yeah.Iwilltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith参考答案：C15.Iamtired_____thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson______.A.with;togetalongwith

B.from;

tobegotalongwithC.of;togetalongwith

D.of;gettingalongwith参考答案：C16.Itis______tomethattheirclassissowell________. A.surprise;organize B.surprising;organization C.agreatsurprise;organized

D.surprised;organized参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

“Meg,weneedtotalk.”

“Surething,Dad.”

“Ihavebeentothe____31____severaltimesoverthelastfewdays,andwell,Meg,Ihaveabraincancer.’

“Okay.”

.

“Justokay?’’

“Yep,justokay.”

Itwasthesecondhalfofmysenioryear,that______32____inagirl’slifewhenallthereallybigexcitingeventsarehappening.Myfinalperformance,myeighteenthbirthdayandmygraduation，all____33______mymindinjusttwoshortmonths.

BymyfinalperformanceDadcouldn’treallygivehisfull____34___onit,buthewasthere.Hebravelysatthroughmybirthdaydinner.andhe,____35____togetoutofthehospitalformygraduation.____36_____thosemonths,webothwerecaringaboutthesamething—me.Hisdoctorsaidthatby_____37____onallmyfutureevents,itkeptmydad___38___longer.Ninedaysaftermyhighschoolgraduation,myfatherdied.

Forthenexttwoweeksafterhis____39__.Ididn’tleavemyroom.Finally,mymomcamein,openedmyblindsandgavemealetter.

Itwasfrommyfather’sdoctor.Hewroteabouthowmyfather_____40___himtochangehislifeandthewayheworked.“…Hewasnot_____41____apatienttome.He___42____moreforthepeoplearoundhimthanhedidhisown_____43_____.Ihavenevermetsomeonewhoputeveryoneelsefirst.HewasthetypeofpersonI____44____tobe.”

Iwas_____45______.IcametoknowwhatIshoulddo.

Dayslater,Igotajobasasummercampcounselor.I___46__everythingIhadtotheselittlekids,andslowlytheyhelpedtohealmewithouteven____47____whattheyweredoing.Theirinnocencehadhelpedme______48____someofmine.

Thatsummer_____49______partsofthelifemyfatherledinhislastfewdays.Ihadlearnedthe______50_____lessonmyfatherwasteachingme—inordertoleadafulfillinglife,youmustlearnhowtogiveofyourselftoothers.31.A.doctor

B.baker

C.teacher

D.lawyer32.A.time

B.goal

C.story

D.thing33.A.sharpened

B.changed

C.occupied

D.influenced34.A.congratulation

B.presentation

C.description

D.concentration35.A.failed

B.intended

C.decided

D.fought36.A.Since

B.After

C.During

D.with37.A.depending

B.focusing

C.insisting

D.counting38.A.alive

B.active

C.awake

D.calm39.A.recovery

B.treatment

C.ceremony

D.funeral40.A.forced

B.inspired

C.persuaded

D.begged41.A.even

B.just

C.always

D.yet42.A.cared

B.paid

C.prepared

D.praised43.A.benefit

B.effort

C.pain

D.value44.A.continue

B.manage

C.desire

D.agree45.A.disappointed

B.surprised

C.determined

D.touched46.A.forgave

B.promised

C.abandoned

D.contributed

47.A.realizing

B.believing

C.guessing

D.suspecting

48.A.maintain

B.prove

C.rediscover

D.believe

49.A.indicated

B.mirrored

C.followed

D.performed50.A.1ively

B.final

C.interesting

D.painful参考答案：31-35AACDD

36-40CBADB

41-45BACCD

46-50DACBB略三、阅读理解18.BEIJING-Bytheendof2011China-madesupercomputerswillsaygoodbyetoforeignmicrochips（微芯片）andstartusingtheirown"Chinesecore(核心)",accordingtooneofthecountry'sleadingscientists,HuWeiwu.HutoldreportersonSaturdaythatthe"Dawning6000"supercomputer,developedbytheInstituteofComputingTechnologyofCASandtheDawningInformationIndustryCompany(DIIC),willadoptLoongsonmicrochipsforthefirsttimeasitscoreparts.Itwillhaveacomputingspeedofmorethan1,000trillionoperationsasecond.MakingsupercomputerswithChinesemicrochipsisoneofthenation'smajorscienceandtechnologyprojects.Threeorganizations-theInstituteofComputingTechnologyofCAS,JiangnanInstituteofComputingTechnologyandtheNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology(NUDT)-havetheirownsupercomputerprojects.Accordingtotheirschedules,allthreeinstitutionswillneedtomeetthetargetofusingdomestically（国内的）developedmicrochipsbytheendofthisyear.Husaidthenewsupercomputerwillusefewerthan10,000Loongsonmicrochips,andwillalsobemoreenergy-efficient.Tianhe-1A,developedbyNUDTinHunan'sprovincialcapitalChangsha,isthefastestsupercomputerintheworld.However,Tianhe-1Alargelyrunson14,336CPUsmadebyIntel,and7,186GPUs(processingunits)fromNvidia,twoUSchip-makers.Husaidtherewillbedifficultiesaheadasthereislittleaffiliatedequipmentspeciallydevelopedforthesesupercomputers."WehaveenoughsupercomputersinChinabutstillcan'tmakefulluseofthem,"Hesaid.HuaddedthatalthoughtheChina-madeCPUshaveimprovedsincetheywerefirstproducedin2002,theyhavealongwaytogotocompetewithUSchip-makerssuchasIntel.73.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheArrivalofChineseSupercomputersB.HomemadeCPUswithaLongWaytoGoC.TheSupercomputersofThreeOrganizationsinChinaD.HomemadeCPUsontheWayforLocalSupercomputers74.Whatwillraisethespeedtomorethan1,000trillionoperationsasecond.?A.Dawning6000 B.LoongsonmicrochipsC.DIIC D.Tianhe-1A75.WhatdoweknowaboutTianhe-1A?A.NotallthepartsofTianhe-1AaremadebyChina.B.Tianhe-1AisdevelopedbyCASandDIIC.C.Tianhe-1Awillusefewerthan10,000Loongsonmicrochips.D.NUDThasproducedamostpowerfulsupercomputerinChina.

76.Theunderlinedword“affiliated”canbereplacedby_______.A.cheap

B.suitable

C.expensive

D.modern参考答案：DBAB19.Onceuponatimetherewasawisemanwhousedtogototheseatodohiswriting.Hehadahabitofwalkingonthebeachbeforehebeganhiswork.Onedayhewaswalkingalongtheshore.Ashelookeddownatthebeach,hesawahumanfiguremovinglikeadancer.Hesmiledtohimselfatthethoughtthatsomeonewoulddanceonthebeach.Sohebegantowalkfastertocatchup.Ashegotcloser,hesawthatitwasayoungmanandtheyoungmanwasn’tdancing,butinsteadhewasreachingdowntotheshore,pickingupsomethingandverygentlythrowingitintotheocean.Ashegotcloserhecalledout,“Goodmorning!Whatareyoudoing?’’Theyoungmanpaused,lookedupandreplied,“Throwingstarfishes(海星)intheocean.”

“IguessIshouldhaveasked,whyareyouthrowingstarfishesintheocean?”

“Thesunisupandthetideisgoingout.AndifIdon’tthrowtheminthey’lldie”

“But,youngman,don’tyourealizethattherearemilesandmilesofbeachandstarfishesallal