2022年广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime_____adeepbluesky,

thesongofthebirds,

moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：C2.Itmustbe_

greatfuntoplaychessontheInternet.A.a

B.the

C./

D.an参考答案：C3.OnedaybeforeTombSweepingDay,peoplefromalloverthisregioncamehereto_____thecherryblossoms.A.envy

B.admire

C.appreciate

D.enjoy参考答案：B4.Asmoreandmoretrees____,tigerscan____hideandhunt.A.arecutdown,notlonger

B.cutdown,nolongerC.cutup,nomore

D.arecutdown,nolonger参考答案：D5.---Didyouenjoyyourselflastnight?---Yes,it’sveryniceofyou.Iappreciate________toyourbirthday.A.

tobeinvited B.tohaveinvited C.havinginvited D.beinginvited

参考答案：D6.Itwilltakeyoutwentyminutes________towalktothepostofficefromhere.

A.orso

B.about

C.moreorless

D.nearly参考答案：A解析：orso“大约”，放在数量词的后面，moreorless“大约；差不多”，与数量词连用时通常前面用逗号隔开。7.Sincewe______thesunriseinthedesertearlytoday,wedecidedtogotobedearlierthanusuallastnight.

A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.weregoingtowatch

D.willbewatching参考答案：C8.____hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.

A.Whatever

B.Nomatterwhat

C.That

D.If

参考答案：A略9.Thestudentsaredoing_______importanttask;theyshare_____commongoal,thatis,tobeadmittedintothefamousuniversities.A.an,a

B.an,the

C.不填，不填

D.不填,

a参考答案：D10.Thechildaskedhermother

goouttoplaytennis.

A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.whethercouldhe

D.thatifhecould参考答案：B11.Ican’tconnectmycomputertotheInternet.Theremustbe________wrongwithit.

A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.Nothing参考答案：A略12.Don’tfearhardshipandfailure.Remember:Akiterises______thewindratherthanwithit.A.beyond B.towards C.against D.along参考答案：C13.Sheis________tellthetruth.

I’m________herhonesty.A.sureof;sureabout

B.sureto;sureofC.surelyto;surefor D.besureabout;sureof参考答案：B14.

Thegovernmentofficialsmadeaquickreaction_______thenewsoftheearthquake.A.havingheard

B.heard

C.beingheard

D.onhearing参考答案：D15.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he___________itbetter.A.needhavedone B.musthavedoneC.canhavedone D.mighthavedone参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：真遗憾啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他也许可以做得更好。canhavedone较少使用此结构，表示对过去行为的怀疑；用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”，表示怀疑；needhavedone需要做某事，实际上却未做（表示虚拟语气）；musthavedone一定做了某事（表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测）；mighthavedone表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。故D正确。【点睛】本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。musthavedone过去肯定做了某事。shouldhavedone本应该做而实际未做。can’thavedone过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’thavedone本不应该做而实际做了。needhavedone本有必要做某事而没做；needn’thavedone本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’thavedone的形式。

16.TwoyearsagoIbrokemyarm________football.A．playing

B．playedC．toplay

D．play参考答案：A句中的playingfootball是现在分词短语在句中作状语，相当于whenIwasplayingfootball。注意：现在分词形式作状语时，与逻辑主语之间应是主动关系。二、完型填空17.Yearsago,Idroveintoaservicestationtogetsomegas.Itwasabeautifulday,andIwasfeelinggreat.AsIwalkedintothestationto

31

thegas,theownersaidtome,“Howdoyoufeel?”Thatseemedlikea

32

question,butIfeltfineandtoldhim

33

.“Youdon’tlookwell,”hereplied.This

34

mecompletelybysurprise.Alittleless

35

,ItoldhimthatIhadneverfeltbetter.Without

36

,hecontinuedtotellmehowbadIlookedandthatmyskinappeared

37

.BythetimeIlefttheservicestation,Iwasfeelingalittle38

.Aboutablockaway,I

39tothesideoftheroadtolookatmyfaceinthemirror.HowdidIfeel?WasIsick?Waseverythingallright?BythetimeIgothome,Iwasbeginningtofeelalittleill.DidIhavehepatitis(肝炎)?HadI

40someraredisease?ThenexttimeIwentintothatgasstation,feelingfineagain,I

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whathadhappened.Theplacehadrecentlybeenpaintedabrightyellow,andthelight

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offthewallsmadeeveryoneinsidelookasthoughtheyhadhepatitis!Iwonderedhowmanyotherfolkshad

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thewayIdid.Ihadletoneshortconversationwithatotalstrangerchangemy

44

foranentireday.HetoldmeIlookedsick,andbeforelong,Iwas

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feelingsick.Thatsingle

46

observationhadastrongeffectonthewayIfeltand

47

.AlittlewhilelaterIsawhow48

theincidentwas,althoughonthatdaywhenthemanhadtoldmehowillIlooked,Iwas

49

frightened.Iwonderhowmanyotherpeoplethatmanhadtoldtheywereill

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herealizedthattheservicestationhadhadapaintjob!31.A.askfor B.searchfor C.hopefor D.payfor32.A.strange B.simple C.common D.familiar33.A.this B.not C.so D.such34.A.made B.put C.caused D.took35.A.anxiously B.confidently C.carefully D.seriously36.A.doubt B.certainty C.hesitation D.difficulty37.A.pale B.yellow C.brown D.color1less38.A.positive B.relaxed C.unconscious D.uneasy39.A.pulledover B.pushedin C.gotacross D.ranover40.A.takenup B.pickedup C.referredto D.recoveredfrom41.A.madesure B.thoughtup C.calledup D.figuredout42.A.reflecting B.shining C.coming D.falling43.A.impressed B.influenced C.behaved D.reacted44.A.idea B.mind C.attitude D.plan45.A.completely B.naturally C.actually D.easily46.A.strange

B.careful C.opposite D.negative47.A.did B.performed C.acted D.worked48.A.annoying B.funny C.boring D.disappointing49.A.never B.ever C.really D.hardly50.A.after B.before C.until D.when参考答案：31-35DACDB

36-40CBDAB

41-45DADCC

46-50DCBCB三、阅读理解18.Morethan2,400yearsago,asicknessstruck(侵袭)Athens.ThediseaseissaidtohavekilleduptoonethirdofallAthenians,includingtheirleaderPericles.ThehugelossoflifehelpedtochangethebalanceofpowerbetweenAthensanditsenemy,Sparta,intheancientworld.HistorianssaythesicknessbeganinwhatisnowEthiopia.TheysayitpassedthroughEgyptandLibyabeforeitenteredGreece.KnowledgeofthediseasehascomemainlyfromthewritingsoftheancientGreekhistorianThucydides,whosurvivedit.SowhatcausedthefallofAthens?Now,astudybasedongenetictestingsaysitwasprobablytyphoid(伤寒)fever.Greekresearchersannouncedtheresults.JournalofInfectiousDiseasespublishedthefindingsonlinelastweek.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofAthenstestedhumanremainsfromanancientburialplaceintheGreekcapital.Theresearcherscollectedgeneticmaterialfromteeth.Theysaytestsfoundgeneticevidencesimilartothatofthemodern-daySalmonella(沙门氏菌).ManolisPapagrigorakisledtheUniversityofAthensteam.Hesaysthefindingsthrowlightononeofthemostdebatedmysteriesinmedicalhistory.Typhoidfeverisalife-threateningdiseasethatiscommontodayindevelopingcountries.Expertssaytherearemorethan21,000,000caseseachyear.Typhoidcanbespread(传播)byfoodordrinkthathasbeentouchedbyapersonwiththebacteria(细菌)thatcauseit.Bacteriainhumanwastecanpollutewatersupplies.Sowaterusedfordrinkingortowashfoodcanalsospreadtheinfection.Handwashingisanimportantwaytoreducethespreadoftyphoid.Andtherearevaccines(疫苗)thatcanhelppreventit.Somepeoplerecoverbutcontinuetocarrythebacteria.Thesecarrierscangetsickagain.Andtheymaycontinuetoinfectothers.Doctorscandoteststomakesurethebacteriahasleftthebody.22.TheauthormentionsthefallofAthensinorderto________________.A.recordtheunknownhistoryofAthens

B.showtheseriousnessoftyphoidC.tellthesituationoftheancientwar

D.explainwhattypeofdiseasetyphoidis23.Whatmightbetherightrouteoftyphoidspreading?A.Egypt→Libya→Ethiopia→Greece

B.Greece→Egypt→Libya→EthiopiaC.Ethiopia→Egypt→Libya→Greece

D.Ethiopia→Greece→Egypt→Libya24.Howdoestyphoidspread?A.Throughair

B.Throughsoil

C.Throughskincontact

D.Throughwater25.Wecaninferfromthetextthat__________A.teethcanholdthelargestamountoftyphoidbacteriaB.typhoidisnowacommondeadlydiseaseintheworldC.therearesomesolutionstopreventingtyphoidfeverD.mostofthetyphoidpatientswon’tgetsickonceagain参考答案：BCDC19.Themanagementandstaffarehappytowelcomeyouandwilldoalltheycantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.MEALTIMESOurovernightchargeincludesacontinental-typebreakfast.Breakfast:7:30-9:30a.mLunch:12:00-2:00p.mAfternoontea:4:00-5:30p.mDinner:7:00-9:15p.mMealscanbeservedinroomsatasmallextracharge.Weregretthatmealscannotbeservedoutsidethesetimes.Lightrefreshmentsincludingtea,coffee,biscuitsandsandwiches,canbeservedinroomsbetween10:00a.m.and11:00p.m.exceptduringthemealtimeslistedabove.Colddrinksareavailableintheroomrefrigerator.ROOMCLEANINGPleasehangtheappropriatesignonyourdoorhandleifyoudonotwishtobedisturbed.Itwillbeeasierforthemaidsifyoucanleavetheroomtemporarilyatanytimebetween9:30a.m.and4:00p.m.VALUABLESWearenotresponsibleforthelossofmoney,jewellery,orothervaluablesunlesstheyarekeptinthesafeandsignedforbythemanager.DEPARTURESPleaseinformreceptionistsofyourintendedleavingbefore9:30a.m.ofthedayconcernedandleavetheroombynoontoallowforitspreparationforincomingguests.Ifcircumstances(情况)require,luggagecanbeleftinthechargeofthehallporter.ASPECIALR