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2022年广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime_____adeepbluesky,
thesongofthebirds,
moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.A.which
B.where
C.when
D.that参考答案:C2.Itmustbe_
greatfuntoplaychessontheInternet.A.a
B.the
C./
D.an参考答案:C3.OnedaybeforeTombSweepingDay,peoplefromalloverthisregioncamehereto_____thecherryblossoms.A.envy
B.admire
C.appreciate
D.enjoy参考答案:B4.Asmoreandmoretrees____,tigerscan____hideandhunt.A.arecutdown,notlonger
B.cutdown,nolongerC.cutup,nomore
D.arecutdown,nolonger参考答案:D5.---Didyouenjoyyourselflastnight?---Yes,it’sveryniceofyou.Iappreciate________toyourbirthday.A.
tobeinvited B.tohaveinvited C.havinginvited D.beinginvited
参考答案:D6.Itwilltakeyoutwentyminutes________towalktothepostofficefromhere.
A.orso
B.about
C.moreorless
D.nearly参考答案:A解析:orso“大约”,放在数量词的后面,moreorless“大约;差不多”,与数量词连用时通常前面用逗号隔开。7.Sincewe______thesunriseinthedesertearlytoday,wedecidedtogotobedearlierthanusuallastnight.
A.watched
B.hadwatched
C.weregoingtowatch
D.willbewatching参考答案:C8.____hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.
A.Whatever
B.Nomatterwhat
C.That
D.If
参考答案:A略9.Thestudentsaredoing_______importanttask;theyshare_____commongoal,thatis,tobeadmittedintothefamousuniversities.A.an,a
B.an,the
C.不填,不填
D.不填,
a参考答案:D10.Thechildaskedhermother
goouttoplaytennis.
A.thathecould
B.ifhecould
C.whethercouldhe
D.thatifhecould参考答案:B11.Ican’tconnectmycomputertotheInternet.Theremustbe________wrongwithit.
A.something
B.everything
C.anything
D.Nothing参考答案:A略12.Don’tfearhardshipandfailure.Remember:Akiterises______thewindratherthanwithit.A.beyond B.towards C.against D.along参考答案:C13.Sheis________tellthetruth.
I’m________herhonesty.A.sureof;sureabout
B.sureto;sureofC.surelyto;surefor D.besureabout;sureof参考答案:B14.
Thegovernmentofficialsmadeaquickreaction_______thenewsoftheearthquake.A.havingheard
B.heard
C.beingheard
D.onhearing参考答案:D15.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he___________itbetter.A.needhavedone B.musthavedoneC.canhavedone D.mighthavedone参考答案:D【详解】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意:真遗憾啊!考虑到他的能力和经验,他也许可以做得更好。canhavedone较少使用此结构,表示对过去行为的怀疑;用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”,表示怀疑;needhavedone需要做某事,实际上却未做(表示虚拟语气);musthavedone一定做了某事(表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测);mighthavedone表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。故D正确。【点睛】本题是高考必考考点,一定要牢记句型意思。musthavedone过去肯定做了某事。shouldhavedone本应该做而实际未做。can’thavedone过去不可能做了某事;shouldn’thavedone本不应该做而实际做了。needhavedone本有必要做某事而没做;needn’thavedone本没有必要做某事;注意没有mustn’thavedone的形式。
16.TwoyearsagoIbrokemyarm________football.A.playing
B.playedC.toplay
D.play参考答案:A句中的playingfootball是现在分词短语在句中作状语,相当于whenIwasplayingfootball。注意:现在分词形式作状语时,与逻辑主语之间应是主动关系。二、完型填空17.Yearsago,Idroveintoaservicestationtogetsomegas.Itwasabeautifulday,andIwasfeelinggreat.AsIwalkedintothestationto
31
thegas,theownersaidtome,“Howdoyoufeel?”Thatseemedlikea
32
question,butIfeltfineandtoldhim
33
.“Youdon’tlookwell,”hereplied.This
34
mecompletelybysurprise.Alittleless
35
,ItoldhimthatIhadneverfeltbetter.Without
36
,hecontinuedtotellmehowbadIlookedandthatmyskinappeared
37
.BythetimeIlefttheservicestation,Iwasfeelingalittle38
.Aboutablockaway,I
39tothesideoftheroadtolookatmyfaceinthemirror.HowdidIfeel?WasIsick?Waseverythingallright?BythetimeIgothome,Iwasbeginningtofeelalittleill.DidIhavehepatitis(肝炎)?HadI
40someraredisease?ThenexttimeIwentintothatgasstation,feelingfineagain,I
41
whathadhappened.Theplacehadrecentlybeenpaintedabrightyellow,andthelight
42
offthewallsmadeeveryoneinsidelookasthoughtheyhadhepatitis!Iwonderedhowmanyotherfolkshad
43
thewayIdid.Ihadletoneshortconversationwithatotalstrangerchangemy
44
foranentireday.HetoldmeIlookedsick,andbeforelong,Iwas
45
feelingsick.Thatsingle
46
observationhadastrongeffectonthewayIfeltand
47
.AlittlewhilelaterIsawhow48
theincidentwas,althoughonthatdaywhenthemanhadtoldmehowillIlooked,Iwas
49
frightened.Iwonderhowmanyotherpeoplethatmanhadtoldtheywereill
50
herealizedthattheservicestationhadhadapaintjob!31.A.askfor B.searchfor C.hopefor D.payfor32.A.strange B.simple C.common D.familiar33.A.this B.not C.so D.such34.A.made B.put C.caused D.took35.A.anxiously B.confidently C.carefully D.seriously36.A.doubt B.certainty C.hesitation D.difficulty37.A.pale B.yellow C.brown D.color1less38.A.positive B.relaxed C.unconscious D.uneasy39.A.pulledover B.pushedin C.gotacross D.ranover40.A.takenup B.pickedup C.referredto D.recoveredfrom41.A.madesure B.thoughtup C.calledup D.figuredout42.A.reflecting B.shining C.coming D.falling43.A.impressed B.influenced C.behaved D.reacted44.A.idea B.mind C.attitude D.plan45.A.completely B.naturally C.actually D.easily46.A.strange
B.careful C.opposite D.negative47.A.did B.performed C.acted D.worked48.A.annoying B.funny C.boring D.disappointing49.A.never B.ever C.really D.hardly50.A.after B.before C.until D.when参考答案:31-35DACDB
36-40CBDAB
41-45DADCC
46-50DCBCB三、阅读理解18.Morethan2,400yearsago,asicknessstruck(侵袭)Athens.ThediseaseissaidtohavekilleduptoonethirdofallAthenians,includingtheirleaderPericles.ThehugelossoflifehelpedtochangethebalanceofpowerbetweenAthensanditsenemy,Sparta,intheancientworld.HistorianssaythesicknessbeganinwhatisnowEthiopia.TheysayitpassedthroughEgyptandLibyabeforeitenteredGreece.KnowledgeofthediseasehascomemainlyfromthewritingsoftheancientGreekhistorianThucydides,whosurvivedit.SowhatcausedthefallofAthens?Now,astudybasedongenetictestingsaysitwasprobablytyphoid(伤寒)fever.Greekresearchersannouncedtheresults.JournalofInfectiousDiseasespublishedthefindingsonlinelastweek.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofAthenstestedhumanremainsfromanancientburialplaceintheGreekcapital.Theresearcherscollectedgeneticmaterialfromteeth.Theysaytestsfoundgeneticevidencesimilartothatofthemodern-daySalmonella(沙门氏菌).ManolisPapagrigorakisledtheUniversityofAthensteam.Hesaysthefindingsthrowlightononeofthemostdebatedmysteriesinmedicalhistory.Typhoidfeverisalife-threateningdiseasethatiscommontodayindevelopingcountries.Expertssaytherearemorethan21,000,000caseseachyear.Typhoidcanbespread(传播)byfoodordrinkthathasbeentouchedbyapersonwiththebacteria(细菌)thatcauseit.Bacteriainhumanwastecanpollutewatersupplies.Sowaterusedfordrinkingortowashfoodcanalsospreadtheinfection.Handwashingisanimportantwaytoreducethespreadoftyphoid.Andtherearevaccines(疫苗)thatcanhelppreventit.Somepeoplerecoverbutcontinuetocarrythebacteria.Thesecarrierscangetsickagain.Andtheymaycontinuetoinfectothers.Doctorscandoteststomakesurethebacteriahasleftthebody.22.TheauthormentionsthefallofAthensinorderto________________.A.recordtheunknownhistoryofAthens
B.showtheseriousnessoftyphoidC.tellthesituationoftheancientwar
D.explainwhattypeofdiseasetyphoidis23.Whatmightbetherightrouteoftyphoidspreading?A.Egypt→Libya→Ethiopia→Greece
B.Greece→Egypt→Libya→EthiopiaC.Ethiopia→Egypt→Libya→Greece
D.Ethiopia→Greece→Egypt→Libya24.Howdoestyphoidspread?A.Throughair
B.Throughsoil
C.Throughskincontact
D.Throughwater25.Wecaninferfromthetextthat__________A.teethcanholdthelargestamountoftyphoidbacteriaB.typhoidisnowacommondeadlydiseaseintheworldC.therearesomesolutionstopreventingtyphoidfeverD.mostofthetyphoidpatientswon’tgetsickonceagain参考答案:BCDC19.Themanagementandstaffarehappytowelcomeyouandwilldoalltheycantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.MEALTIMESOurovernightchargeincludesacontinental-typebreakfast.Breakfast:7:30-9:30a.mLunch:12:00-2:00p.mAfternoontea:4:00-5:30p.mDinner:7:00-9:15p.mMealscanbeservedinroomsatasmallextracharge.Weregretthatmealscannotbeservedoutsidethesetimes.Lightrefreshmentsincludingtea,coffee,biscuitsandsandwiches,canbeservedinroomsbetween10:00a.m.and11:00p.m.exceptduringthemealtimeslistedabove.Colddrinksareavailableintheroomrefrigerator.ROOMCLEANINGPleasehangtheappropriatesignonyourdoorhandleifyoudonotwishtobedisturbed.Itwillbeeasierforthemaidsifyoucanleavetheroomtemporarilyatanytimebetween9:30a.m.and4:00p.m.VALUABLESWearenotresponsibleforthelossofmoney,jewellery,orothervaluablesunlesstheyarekeptinthesafeandsignedforbythemanager.DEPARTURESPleaseinformreceptionistsofyourintendedleavingbefore9:30a.m.ofthedayconcernedandleavetheroombynoontoallowforitspreparationforincomingguests.Ifcircumstances(情况)require,luggagecanbeleftinthechargeofthehallporter.ASPECIALR
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